noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈsɜː.mən/
US:/ˈsɝ.mən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)mən
CMU ARPABET:S ER1 M AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A lengthy speech of reproval.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, poetic
Examples
January 23 1583, Edmund Spenser, letter to Walter Raleigh To some I know this methode will seem displeasaunt, which had rather have good discipline delivered plainly in way of precepts, or sermoned at large, as they use, then thus clowdily enwrapped in allegorical devises
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To tutor; to lecture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, poetic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a moralistic rebuke
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
your preaching is wasted on him
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: preaching
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lecture, speech, talking to
6
noun
Meaning 6
an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: discourse, preaching
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: address, speech
Narrower terms: baccalaureate, kerygma, kerugma, evangelism, homily, preachment, Sermon on the Mount
History
Etymology
From Middle English sermoun, from Anglo-Norman sermun and/or Old French sermon, from Latin sermō, sermōnem, from Proto-Indo-European *sermō, from *ser- (“to bind”) + *-mō. Displaced native Old English wordpredicung, literally word + preaching.
From Middle English sermonen, from Old French sermoner, from sermon (see above).
Across languages
Translations
161 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
а́бжьагажәа
(ábžagaẑwa)
— religious discourse
Albanian:
predikim
— religious discourse
Arabic:
مَوْعِظَة
(mawʕiẓa)
— religious discourse
Arabic:
خُطْبَة
(ḵuṭba)
— religious discourse
Arabic:
وَعْظ
(waʕẓ)
— religious discourse
Armenian:
քարոզ
(kʻaroz)
— religious discourse
Azerbaijani:
vəz
— religious discourse
Azerbaijani:
xütbə
— religious discourse
Bashkir:
хөтбә
(xötbə)
— religious discourse
Belarusian:
каза́нне
(kazánnje)
— religious discourse
Belarusian:
ка́зань
(kázanʹ)
— religious discourse
Belarusian:
про́паведзь
(própavjedzʹ)
— religious discourse
Bengali:
খুতবা
(khutoba)
— religious discourse
Bengali:
ওয়াজ
(ōẇaj)
— religious discourse
Bulgarian:
про́повед
(própoved)
— religious discourse
Catalan:
sermó
— religious discourse
Chinese Mandarin:
講道 /讲道
(jiǎngdào)
— religious discourse
Chinese Mandarin:
布道
(bùdào)
— religious discourse
Chinese Mandarin:
說教 /说教
(shuōjiào)
— religious discourse
Cornish:
pregoth
— religious discourse
Czech:
kázání
— religious discourse
Danish:
prædiken
— religious discourse
Dutch:
preek
— religious discourse
Esperanto:
prediko
— religious discourse
Estonian:
jutlus
— religious discourse
Finnish:
saarna
— religious discourse
French:
sermon
— religious discourse
French:
prêche
— religious discourse
Galician:
sermón
— religious discourse
Georgian:
ქადაგება
(kadageba)
— religious discourse
German:
Predigt
— religious discourse
Greek:
κήρυγμα
(kírygma)
— religious discourse
Ancient Greek:
κήρυγμα
(kḗrugma)
— religious discourse
Gujarati:
ભાષણ
(bhāṣaṇ)
— religious discourse
Gujarati:
પ્રવચન
(pravcan)
— religious discourse
Gujarati:
ખુતબો
(khutbo)
— religious discourse
Hausa:
huɗuba
— religious discourse
Hebrew:
דְּרָשָׁה
— religious discourse
Hebrew:
הַטָּפָה
— religious discourse
Hindi:
उपदेश
(updeś)
— religious discourse
Hindi:
प्रवचन
(pravcan)
— religious discourse
Hungarian:
prédikáció
— religious discourse
Hungarian:
szentbeszéd
— religious discourse
Icelandic:
predikun
— religious discourse
Ido:
prediko
— religious discourse
Indonesian:
khotbah
— religious discourse
Indonesian:
sermon
— religious discourse
Irish:
seanmóir
— religious discourse
Old Irish:
precept
— religious discourse
Italian:
sermone
— religious discourse
Italian:
predica
— religious discourse
Japanese:
説教
(sekkyō)
— religious discourse
Kazakh:
уағыз
(uağyz)
— religious discourse
Khmer:
ទេសនា
(teisaʼnaa)
— religious discourse
Korean:
설교
(seolgyo)
— religious discourse
Northern Kurdish:
weiz
— religious discourse
Northern Kurdish:
xutbe
— religious discourse
Kyrgyz:
үгүт
(ügüt)
— religious discourse
Kyrgyz:
кутпа
(kutpa)
— religious discourse
Lao:
ເທດ
(thēt)
— religious discourse
Lao:
ເທສະນາ
(thē sa nā)
— religious discourse
Latvian:
sprediķis
— religious discourse
Lithuanian:
pamokslas
— religious discourse
Macedonian:
про́повед
(própoved)
— religious discourse
Macedonian:
сло́во
(slóvo)
— religious discourse
Macedonian:
беседа
(beseda)
— religious discourse
Malay:
khutbah
— religious discourse
Malay:
khotbah
— religious discourse
Manx:
sharmane
— religious discourse
Māori:
kauwhau
— religious discourse
Marathi:
प्रवचन
(pravcan)
— religious discourse
Khiamniungan Naga:
āchìm
— religious discourse
Norwegian Bokmål:
preken
— religious discourse
Norwegian Nynorsk:
preike
— religious discourse
Church Slavic:
проповѣдь
(propovědĭ)
— religious discourse
Pannonian Rusyn:
казань
(kazanʹ)
— religious discourse
Pashto:
موعظه
(mo'eza)
— religious discourse
Pashto:
وعظ
(wa'z)
— religious discourse
Pashto:
خطبه
(xotba)
— religious discourse
Persian:
موعظه
(mow'eze)
— religious discourse
Persian:
خطابه
(xetâbe)
— religious discourse
Persian:
وعظ
(va'z)
— religious discourse
Persian:
خطبه
(xotbe)
— religious discourse
Plautdietsch:
Prädicht
— religious discourse
Polish:
kazanie
— religious discourse
Portuguese:
sermão
— religious discourse
Romanian:
predică
— religious discourse
Romanian:
propovedanie
— religious discourse
Romanian:
cazanie
— religious discourse
Russian:
про́поведь
(própovedʹ)
— religious discourse
Scottish Gaelic:
searmon
— religious discourse
Serbo-Croatian:
про̏пове̄д
— religious discourse
Serbo-Croatian:
про̏повије̄д
— religious discourse
Serbo-Croatian:
prȍpovēd
— religious discourse
Serbo-Croatian:
prȍpovijēd
— religious discourse
Slovak:
kázanie
— religious discourse
Slovak:
kázeň
— religious discourse
Slovene:
pridiga
— religious discourse
Spanish:
sermón
— religious discourse
Spanish:
plática
— religious discourse
Spanish:
prédica
— religious discourse
Swahili:
hotuba
— religious discourse
Swahili:
mahubiri
— religious discourse
Swedish:
predikan
— religious discourse
Swedish:
betraktelse
— religious discourse
Tajik:
мавъиза
(mav'iza)
— religious discourse
Tajik:
ваъз
(va'z)
— religious discourse
Tajik:
хутба
(xutba)
— religious discourse
Tatar:
хөтбә
(xötbä)
— religious discourse
Thai:
เทศน์
(têet)
— religious discourse
Thai:
เทศนา
(têet-sà-nǎa)
— religious discourse
Turkish:
vaaz
— religious discourse
Turkish:
hutbe
— religious discourse
Ottoman Turkish:
وعظ
(vaʼz)
— religious discourse
Turkmen:
wagyz
— religious discourse
Ukrainian:
про́повідь
(própovidʹ)
— religious discourse
Ukrainian:
каза́ння
(kazánnja)
— religious discourse
Urdu:
وعظ
(va'z)
— religious discourse
Urdu:
خطبہ
(xutba)
— religious discourse
Uyghur:
نەسىھەت
(nesihet)
— religious discourse
Uyghur:
خۇتبە
(xutbe)
— religious discourse
Uzbek:
vaʼz
— religious discourse
Uzbek:
xutba
— religious discourse
Vietnamese:
thuyết giáo
— religious discourse
Walloon:
siermon
— religious discourse
Walloon:
pretchmint
— religious discourse
Walloon:
pretchaedje
— religious discourse
Welsh:
pregeth
— religious discourse
Abkhaz:
а́ларҵәара
(álarcwʼara)
— speech of reproval
Armenian:
քարոզ
(kʻaroz)
— speech of reproval
Catalan:
sermó
— speech of reproval
Chinese Mandarin:
說教 /说教
(shuōjiào)
— speech of reproval
Dutch:
preek
— speech of reproval
Dutch:
donderpreek
— speech of reproval
Esperanto:
admono
— speech of reproval
Finnish:
saarna
— speech of reproval
French:
sermon
— speech of reproval
French:
prêche
— speech of reproval
Galician:
sermón
— speech of reproval
German:
Predigt
— speech of reproval
German:
Moralpredigt
— speech of reproval
German:
Strafpredigt
— speech of reproval
Greek:
επίπληξη
(epíplixi)
— speech of reproval
Ancient Greek:
ἐπίπληξις
(epíplēxis)
— speech of reproval
Italian:
sermone
— speech of reproval
Italian:
predica
— speech of reproval
Italian:
arringa
— speech of reproval
Polish:
kazanie
— speech of reproval
Portuguese:
sermão
— speech of reproval
Romanian:
predică
— speech of reproval
Russian:
поуче́ние
(poučénije)
— speech of reproval
Russian:
нота́ция
(notácija)
— speech of reproval
Russian:
про́поведь
(própovedʹ)
— speech of reproval
Russian:
нравоуче́ние
(nravoučénije)
— speech of reproval