Standard Lemma guide

sermon

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsɜː.mən/
  • US: /ˈsɝ.mən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)mən
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A lengthy speech of reproval.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: browbeating, dressing down, lecture, berating, chiding, chockling, correption, dirdum, down the banks, going over, jawing, objurgation, rixation, sermon, scolding, throughgoing

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To discourse to or of, as in a sermon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, poetic

Examples

  • January 23 1583, Edmund Spenser, letter to Walter Raleigh To some I know this methode will seem displeasaunt, which had rather have good discipline delivered plainly in way of precepts, or sermoned at large, as they use, then thus clowdily enwrapped in allegorical devises

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To tutor; to lecture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a moralistic rebuke

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • your preaching is wasted on him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preaching

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lecture, speech, talking to

6

noun

Meaning 6

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discourse, preaching

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: address, speech

Narrower terms: baccalaureate, kerygma, kerugma, evangelism, homily, preachment, Sermon on the Mount

History

Etymology

From Middle English sermoun, from Anglo-Norman sermun and/or Old French sermon, from Latin sermō, sermōnem, from Proto-Indo-European *sermō, from *ser- (“to bind”) + *-mō. Displaced native Old English wordpredicung, literally word + preaching.

From Middle English sermonen, from Old French sermoner, from sermon (see above).

Across languages

Translations

161 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: а́бжьагажәа (ábžagaẑwa) — religious discourse
  • Albanian: predikim — religious discourse
  • Arabic: مَوْعِظَة (mawʕiẓa) — religious discourse
  • Arabic: خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba) — religious discourse
  • Arabic: وَعْظ (waʕẓ) — religious discourse
  • Armenian: քարոզ (kʻaroz) — religious discourse
  • Azerbaijani: vəz — religious discourse
  • Azerbaijani: xütbə — religious discourse
  • Bashkir: хөтбә (xötbə) — religious discourse
  • Belarusian: каза́нне (kazánnje) — religious discourse
  • Belarusian: ка́зань (kázanʹ) — religious discourse
  • Belarusian: про́паведзь (própavjedzʹ) — religious discourse
  • Bengali: খুতবা (khutoba) — religious discourse
  • Bengali: ওয়াজ (ōẇaj) — religious discourse
  • Bulgarian: про́повед (própoved) — religious discourse
  • Catalan: sermó — religious discourse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 講道 /讲道 (jiǎngdào) — religious discourse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 布道 (bùdào) — religious discourse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 說教 /说教 (shuōjiào) — religious discourse
  • Cornish: pregoth — religious discourse
  • Czech: kázání — religious discourse
  • Danish: prædiken — religious discourse
  • Dutch: preek — religious discourse
  • Esperanto: prediko — religious discourse
  • Estonian: jutlus — religious discourse
  • Finnish: saarna — religious discourse
  • French: sermon — religious discourse
  • French: prêche — religious discourse
  • Galician: sermón — religious discourse
  • Georgian: ქადაგება (kadageba) — religious discourse
  • German: Predigt — religious discourse
  • Greek: κήρυγμα (kírygma) — religious discourse
  • Ancient Greek: κήρυγμα (kḗrugma) — religious discourse
  • Gujarati: ભાષણ (bhāṣaṇ) — religious discourse
  • Gujarati: પ્રવચન (pravcan) — religious discourse
  • Gujarati: ખુતબો (khutbo) — religious discourse
  • Hausa: huɗuba — religious discourse
  • Hebrew: דְּרָשָׁה — religious discourse
  • Hebrew: הַטָּפָה — religious discourse
  • Hindi: उपदेश (updeś) — religious discourse
  • Hindi: प्रवचन (pravcan) — religious discourse
  • Hungarian: prédikáció — religious discourse
  • Hungarian: szentbeszéd — religious discourse
  • Icelandic: predikun — religious discourse
  • Ido: prediko — religious discourse
  • Indonesian: khotbah — religious discourse
  • Indonesian: sermon — religious discourse
  • Irish: seanmóir — religious discourse
  • Old Irish: precept — religious discourse
  • Italian: sermone — religious discourse
  • Italian: predica — religious discourse
  • Japanese: 説教 (sekkyō) — religious discourse
  • Kazakh: уағыз (uağyz) — religious discourse
  • Khmer: ទេសនា (teisaʼnaa) — religious discourse
  • Korean: 설교 (seolgyo) — religious discourse
  • Northern Kurdish: weiz — religious discourse
  • Northern Kurdish: xutbe — religious discourse
  • Kyrgyz: үгүт (ügüt) — religious discourse
  • Kyrgyz: кутпа (kutpa) — religious discourse
  • Lao: ເທດ (thēt) — religious discourse
  • Lao: ເທສະນາ (thē sa nā) — religious discourse
  • Latvian: sprediķis — religious discourse
  • Lithuanian: pamokslas — religious discourse
  • Macedonian: про́повед (própoved) — religious discourse
  • Macedonian: сло́во (slóvo) — religious discourse
  • Macedonian: беседа (beseda) — religious discourse
  • Malay: khutbah — religious discourse
  • Malay: khotbah — religious discourse
  • Manx: sharmane — religious discourse
  • Māori: kauwhau — religious discourse
  • Marathi: प्रवचन (pravcan) — religious discourse
  • Khiamniungan Naga: āchìm — religious discourse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: preken — religious discourse
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: preike — religious discourse
  • Church Slavic: проповѣдь (propovědĭ) — religious discourse
  • Pannonian Rusyn: казань (kazanʹ) — religious discourse
  • Pashto: موعظه (mo'eza) — religious discourse
  • Pashto: وعظ (wa'z) — religious discourse
  • Pashto: خطبه (xotba) — religious discourse
  • Persian: موعظه (mow'eze) — religious discourse
  • Persian: خطابه (xetâbe) — religious discourse
  • Persian: وعظ (va'z) — religious discourse
  • Persian: خطبه (xotbe) — religious discourse
  • Plautdietsch: Prädicht — religious discourse
  • Polish: kazanie — religious discourse
  • Portuguese: sermão — religious discourse
  • Romanian: predică — religious discourse
  • Romanian: propovedanie — religious discourse
  • Romanian: cazanie — religious discourse
  • Russian: про́поведь (própovedʹ) — religious discourse
  • Scottish Gaelic: searmon — religious discourse
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̏пове̄д — religious discourse
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̏повије̄д — religious discourse
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȍpovēd — religious discourse
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȍpovijēd — religious discourse
  • Slovak: kázanie — religious discourse
  • Slovak: kázeň — religious discourse
  • Slovene: pridiga — religious discourse
  • Spanish: sermón — religious discourse
  • Spanish: plática — religious discourse
  • Spanish: prédica — religious discourse
  • Swahili: hotuba — religious discourse
  • Swahili: mahubiri — religious discourse
  • Swedish: predikan — religious discourse
  • Swedish: betraktelse — religious discourse
  • Tajik: мавъиза (mav'iza) — religious discourse
  • Tajik: ваъз (va'z) — religious discourse
  • Tajik: хутба (xutba) — religious discourse
  • Tatar: хөтбә (xötbä) — religious discourse
  • Thai: เทศน์ (têet) — religious discourse
  • Thai: เทศนา (têet-sà-nǎa) — religious discourse
  • Turkish: vaaz — religious discourse
  • Turkish: hutbe — religious discourse
  • Ottoman Turkish: وعظ (vaʼz) — religious discourse
  • Turkmen: wagyz — religious discourse
  • Ukrainian: про́повідь (própovidʹ) — religious discourse
  • Ukrainian: каза́ння (kazánnja) — religious discourse
  • Urdu: وعظ (va'z) — religious discourse
  • Urdu: خطبہ (xutba) — religious discourse
  • Uyghur: نەسىھەت (nesihet) — religious discourse
  • Uyghur: خۇتبە (xutbe) — religious discourse
  • Uzbek: vaʼz — religious discourse
  • Uzbek: xutba — religious discourse
  • Vietnamese: thuyết giáo — religious discourse
  • Walloon: siermon — religious discourse
  • Walloon: pretchmint — religious discourse
  • Walloon: pretchaedje — religious discourse
  • Welsh: pregeth — religious discourse
  • Abkhaz: а́ларҵәара (álarcwʼara) — speech of reproval
  • Armenian: քարոզ (kʻaroz) — speech of reproval
  • Catalan: sermó — speech of reproval
  • Chinese Mandarin: 說教 /说教 (shuōjiào) — speech of reproval
  • Dutch: preek — speech of reproval
  • Dutch: donderpreek — speech of reproval
  • Esperanto: admono — speech of reproval
  • Finnish: saarna — speech of reproval
  • French: sermon — speech of reproval
  • French: prêche — speech of reproval
  • Galician: sermón — speech of reproval
  • German: Predigt — speech of reproval
  • German: Moralpredigt — speech of reproval
  • German: Strafpredigt — speech of reproval
  • Greek: επίπληξη (epíplixi) — speech of reproval
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπίπληξις (epíplēxis) — speech of reproval
  • Italian: sermone — speech of reproval
  • Italian: predica — speech of reproval
  • Italian: arringa — speech of reproval
  • Polish: kazanie — speech of reproval
  • Portuguese: sermão — speech of reproval
  • Romanian: predică — speech of reproval
  • Russian: поуче́ние (poučénije) — speech of reproval
  • Russian: нота́ция (notácija) — speech of reproval
  • Russian: про́поведь (própovedʹ) — speech of reproval
  • Russian: нравоуче́ние (nravoučénije) — speech of reproval
  • Spanish: sermón — speech of reproval
  • Swedish: förmaning — speech of reproval
  • Swedish: straffpredikan — speech of reproval
  • Swedish: moralpredikan — speech of reproval
  • Turkish: vaaz — speech of reproval
  • Turkish: nutuk — speech of reproval
  • Walloon: siermon — speech of reproval
Real reading context

sermon in complete knowledge articles