Standard Lemma guide

serpentine

adj · name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/
  • General-American: /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/
  • General-American: /ˈsɝ.pənˌtin/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn
  • rhymes with -aɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 P AH0 N T AY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible, such as craftiness or deceitfulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The wily criminal was known for his serpentine behavior.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having the form or shape of a snake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There are serpentine species of lizards which do not have legs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ophidian

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Curving in alternate directions; sinuous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The serpentine path through the mountains was narrow and dangerous.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sinuous, tortuous, winding

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Pertaining to the serpentine subgroup of minerals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • serpentine soils

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A lake in Hyde Park, London.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A river in Alaska.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A river in Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A river in Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A minor river in Tasman district and the city of Nelson, New Zealand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A town in the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale, Western Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Any of several plants believed to cure snakebites.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

An early form of cannon, used in the 16th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A kind of firework.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A coiled distillation tube.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Any of several related cubic curves; anguinea

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

In dressage, a winding walk across on the arena.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

An outcrop or region with soil and rock dominated by these minerals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To serpentize; to turn or bend; to meander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1813, George Nicholson, The Cambrian Traveller's Guidey There were two little lakes, or rather large pools which stood in the bottom, whence issued a rivulet which serpentined in view for two or three miles, offering a pleasing relief to the eye.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

adjective satellite

Meaning 21

resembling a serpent in form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a serpentine wall
  • snaky ridges in the sand

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snaky, snakelike

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English serpentine, from Old French serpentin, from Latin serpentīnus, from serpēns (“serpent”), equivalent to serpent + -ine.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ثُعْبَانِيّ (ṯuʕbāniyy) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Belarusian: змяі́ны (zmjaíny) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Belarusian: зьмяі́ны (zʹmjaíny) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Bulgarian: зми́йски (zmíjski) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Czech: hadí — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Finnish: käärmemäinen — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • French: serpentin — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • German: Schlangen- — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Italian: serpentino — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Latin: serpentīnus — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Macedonian: зми́ски (zmíski) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Manx: aarnieuagh — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Polish: wężowy — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Portuguese: ofídico — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Portuguese: serpentino — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Russian: змеи́ный (zmeínyj) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Serbo-Croatian: змѝјин — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Serbo-Croatian: зми̏јаст — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Serbo-Croatian: zmìjin — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Serbo-Croatian: zmȉjast — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Slovak: hadí — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Slovene: kačji — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Slovene: kačast — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Spanish: serpentino — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Ukrainian: змії́ний (zmijínyj) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • Finnish: juonikas — of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
  • Portuguese: viperino — of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
  • Russian: кова́рный (kovárnyj) — of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
  • Bulgarian: змиеви́ден (zmievíden) — having the form of a snake
  • Catalan: anguiforme — having the form of a snake
  • Dutch: rddyufiy — having the form of a snake
  • Dutch: tyfit — having the form of a snake
  • Finnish: käärmemäinen — having the form of a snake
  • French: anguiforme — having the form of a snake
  • German: schlangenförmig — having the form of a snake
  • Ancient Greek: ὀφιοειδής (ophioeidḗs) — having the form of a snake
  • Macedonian: зми́јулест (zmíjulest) — having the form of a snake
  • Macedonian: змијо́виден (zmijóviden) — having the form of a snake
  • Manx: aarnieuagh — having the form of a snake
  • Portuguese: serpentino — having the form of a snake
  • Portuguese: serpentiforme — having the form of a snake
  • Portuguese: anguiforme — having the form of a snake
  • Russian: змеи́ный (zmeínyj) — having the form of a snake
  • Russian: змееподо́бный (zmejepodóbnyj) — having the form of a snake
  • Russian: змееви́дный (zmejevídnyj) — having the form of a snake
  • Russian: змееобра́зный (zmejeobráznyj) — having the form of a snake
  • Russian: изви́листый (izvílistyj) — having the form of a snake
  • Bulgarian: криволи́чещ (krivolíčešt) — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Bulgarian: лъкату́шен (lǎkatúšen) — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Finnish: kiemurteleva — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Finnish: mutkitteleva — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Finnish: mutkikas — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • German: gewunden — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • German: sich schlängelnd — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Macedonian: кри́вулест (krívulest) — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Macedonian: кри́вулкав (krívulkav) — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Portuguese: serpentino — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Portuguese: sinuoso — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Russian: змееви́дный (zmejevídnyj) — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Spanish: serpentino — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Spanish: serpenteante — curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Portuguese: serpentária — plant believed to cure snakebites
  • Dutch: serpentijn — early form of cannon
  • Finnish: serpentiini — early form of cannon
  • Portuguese: serpentina — early form of cannon
  • Spanish: serpentín — early form of cannon
  • Bulgarian: серпентина (serpentina) — coiled distillation tube
  • Portuguese: serpentina — coiled distillation tube
  • Russian: змееви́к (zmejevík) — coiled distillation tube
  • Bulgarian: серпентин (serpentin) — mineral
  • Catalan: serpentina — mineral
  • Finnish: serpentiini — mineral
  • French: serpentine — mineral
  • German: Schlangenstein — mineral
  • German: Serpentin — mineral
  • Greek: σερπεντίνης (serpentínis) — mineral
  • Hindi: ज़हर मोहरा (zahar mohrā) — mineral
  • Hungarian: szerpentin — mineral
  • Irish: nathairín — mineral
  • Italian: serpentino — mineral
  • Japanese: 蛇紋石 (jamonseki) — mineral
  • Latin: ophites — mineral
  • Macedonian: серпенти́н (serpentín) — mineral
  • Portuguese: serpentina — mineral
  • Romanian: serpentin — mineral
  • Russian: змееви́к (zmejevík) — mineral
  • Russian: серпенти́н (serpentín) — mineral
  • Spanish: serpentina — mineral
  • Swedish: serpentin — mineral
  • Turkish: yılan taşı — mineral
  • Turkish: serpantin — mineral
  • Ottoman Turkish: ییلان طاشی (yılan taşı) — mineral
  • Ukrainian: змійови́к (zmijovýk) — mineral
  • Ukrainian: серпенти́н (serpentýn) — mineral
  • Finnish: serpentiinialue — outcrop or region