adj · name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/
General-American:/ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/
General-American:/ˈsɝ.pənˌtin/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn
rhymes with -aɪn
CMU ARPABET:S ER1 P AH0 N T AY2 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible, such as craftiness or deceitfulness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The wily criminal was known for his serpentine behavior.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Having the form or shape of a snake.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
There are serpentine species of lizards which do not have legs.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ophidian
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Curving in alternate directions; sinuous.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The serpentine path through the mountains was narrow and dangerous.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sinuous, tortuous, winding
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Pertaining to the serpentine subgroup of minerals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
serpentine soils
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A lake in Hyde Park, London.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
A river in Alaska.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
A river in Australia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
name
Meaning 9
A river in Canada.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
name
Meaning 10
A minor river in Tasman district and the city of Nelson, New Zealand.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
name
Meaning 11
A town in the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale, Western Australia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Any of several plants believed to cure snakebites.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
An early form of cannon, used in the 16th century.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A kind of firework.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A coiled distillation tube.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
Any of several related cubic curves; anguinea
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
In dressage, a winding walk across on the arena.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
noun
Meaning 19
An outcrop or region with soil and rock dominated by these minerals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
verb
Meaning 20
To serpentize; to turn or bend; to meander.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
1813, George Nicholson, The Cambrian Traveller's Guidey There were two little lakes, or rather large pools which stood in the bottom, whence issued a rivulet which serpentined in view for two or three miles, offering a pleasing relief to the eye.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
adjective satellite
Meaning 21
resembling a serpent in form
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a serpentine wall
snaky ridges in the sand
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: snaky, snakelike
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English serpentine, from Old French serpentin, from Latin serpentīnus, from serpēns (“serpent”), equivalent to serpent + -ine.
Across languages
Translations
95 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
ثُعْبَانِيّ
(ṯuʕbāniyy)
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Belarusian:
змяі́ны
(zmjaíny)
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Belarusian:
зьмяі́ны
(zʹmjaíny)
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Bulgarian:
зми́йски
(zmíjski)
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Czech:
hadí
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Finnish:
käärmemäinen
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
French:
serpentin
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
German:
Schlangen-
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Italian:
serpentino
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Latin:
serpentīnus
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Macedonian:
зми́ски
(zmíski)
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Manx:
aarnieuagh
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Polish:
wężowy
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Portuguese:
ofídico
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Portuguese:
serpentino
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Russian:
змеи́ный
(zmeínyj)
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Serbo-Croatian:
змѝјин
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Serbo-Croatian:
зми̏јаст
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Serbo-Croatian:
zmìjin
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Serbo-Croatian:
zmȉjast
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Slovak:
hadí
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Slovene:
kačji
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Slovene:
kačast
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Spanish:
serpentino
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Ukrainian:
змії́ний
(zmijínyj)
— of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Finnish:
juonikas
— of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
Portuguese:
viperino
— of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
Russian:
кова́рный
(kovárnyj)
— of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
Bulgarian:
змиеви́ден
(zmievíden)
— having the form of a snake
Catalan:
anguiforme
— having the form of a snake
Dutch:
rddyufiy
— having the form of a snake
Dutch:
tyfit
— having the form of a snake
Finnish:
käärmemäinen
— having the form of a snake
French:
anguiforme
— having the form of a snake
German:
schlangenförmig
— having the form of a snake
Ancient Greek:
ὀφιοειδής
(ophioeidḗs)
— having the form of a snake
Macedonian:
зми́јулест
(zmíjulest)
— having the form of a snake
Macedonian:
змијо́виден
(zmijóviden)
— having the form of a snake
Manx:
aarnieuagh
— having the form of a snake
Portuguese:
serpentino
— having the form of a snake
Portuguese:
serpentiforme
— having the form of a snake
Portuguese:
anguiforme
— having the form of a snake
Russian:
змеи́ный
(zmeínyj)
— having the form of a snake
Russian:
змееподо́бный
(zmejepodóbnyj)
— having the form of a snake
Russian:
змееви́дный
(zmejevídnyj)
— having the form of a snake
Russian:
змееобра́зный
(zmejeobráznyj)
— having the form of a snake
Russian:
изви́листый
(izvílistyj)
— having the form of a snake
Bulgarian:
криволи́чещ
(krivolíčešt)
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Bulgarian:
лъкату́шен
(lǎkatúšen)
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Finnish:
kiemurteleva
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Finnish:
mutkitteleva
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Finnish:
mutkikas
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
German:
gewunden
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
German:
sich schlängelnd
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Macedonian:
кри́вулест
(krívulest)
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Macedonian:
кри́вулкав
(krívulkav)
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Portuguese:
serpentino
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Portuguese:
sinuoso
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Russian:
змееви́дный
(zmejevídnyj)
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Spanish:
serpentino
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Spanish:
serpenteante
— curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
Portuguese:
serpentária
— plant believed to cure snakebites