Standard Lemma guide

servitude

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/
  • UK: /-tjuːd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈsərvəˌt(j)ud/
  • US: /ˈsɝvɪtud/
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 V AH0 T UW2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bondage, subjugation

Antonyms: freedom, liberty, independence

2

noun

Meaning 2

A qualified beneficial interest severed or fragmented from the ownership of an inferior property and attached to a superior property or to some person other than the owner; the most common form is an easement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Service rendered in the army or navy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Servants collectively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of serving (food or drink, etc.); service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • penal servitude

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bondage, slavery, thrall, thralldom, thraldom

Narrower terms: villeinage, villainage

History

Etymology

From Middle French servitude, from Latin servitūdō, from Latin servus (“slave”). Equivalent to serve + -itude.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: робство (robstvo) — the state of being a slave
  • Catalan: servitud — the state of being a slave
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奴役 (núyì) — the state of being a slave
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奴隸制度 /奴隶制度 (núlì zhìdù) — the state of being a slave
  • Czech: otroctví — the state of being a slave
  • Danish: trældom — the state of being a slave
  • Dutch: dienstbaarheid — the state of being a slave
  • Finnish: orjuus — the state of being a slave
  • French: servage — the state of being a slave
  • French: servitude — the state of being a slave
  • Galician: servidume — the state of being a slave
  • German: Knechtschaft — the state of being a slave
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (skalkinassus) — the state of being a slave
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐍅 (þiwadw) — the state of being a slave
  • Greek: δουλεία (douleía) — the state of being a slave
  • Hungarian: szolgaság — the state of being a slave
  • Hungarian: szolgasors — the state of being a slave
  • Hungarian: rabszolgaság — the state of being a slave
  • Hungarian: rabszolgasors — the state of being a slave
  • Hungarian: leigázottság — the state of being a slave
  • Ingrian: orjus — the state of being a slave
  • Irish: sclábhaíocht — the state of being a slave
  • Irish: ansclábhaíocht — the state of being a slave
  • Irish: daoirse — the state of being a slave
  • Irish: meirse — the state of being a slave
  • Italian: servitù — the state of being a slave
  • Japanese: 隷従 (reijū) — the state of being a slave
  • Latin: servitūs — the state of being a slave
  • Latin: servitūdō — the state of being a slave
  • Māori: hāwinitanga — the state of being a slave
  • Māori: ponongatanga — the state of being a slave
  • Middle English: servitute — the state of being a slave
  • Middle English: servage — the state of being a slave
  • Polish: niewola — the state of being a slave
  • Portuguese: servidão — the state of being a slave
  • Portuguese: servitude — the state of being a slave
  • Romanian: servitute — the state of being a slave
  • Romanian: servitudine — the state of being a slave
  • Russian: ра́бство (rábstvo) — the state of being a slave
  • Russian: нево́ля (nevólja) — the state of being a slave
  • Scottish Gaelic: òglachas — the state of being a slave
  • Spanish: servidumbre — the state of being a slave
  • Spanish: servitud (disused) — the state of being a slave
  • Swedish: träldom — the state of being a slave
  • Tocharian B: mañiññe — the state of being a slave
  • Bulgarian: сервитуд (servitud) — qualified beneficial interest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地役權 /地役权 (dìyìquán) — qualified beneficial interest
  • Czech: služebnost — qualified beneficial interest
  • Dutch: erfdienstbaarheid — qualified beneficial interest
  • Finnish: rasite — qualified beneficial interest
  • Finnish: servituutti — qualified beneficial interest
  • French: servitude — qualified beneficial interest
  • German: Dienstbarkeit — qualified beneficial interest
  • Hungarian: szolgalom — qualified beneficial interest
  • Polish: służebność — qualified beneficial interest
  • Romanian: servitute — qualified beneficial interest
  • Russian: сервиту́т (servitút) — qualified beneficial interest
  • Spanish: servidumbre — qualified beneficial interest
  • Swedish: servitut — qualified beneficial interest