Standard Lemma guide

setback

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɛtbæk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛtbæk
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 T B AE2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An obstacle, delay, disadvantage, or blow (an adverse event which slows down, or prevents progress towards a desired outcome).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • After some initial setbacks, the expedition went safely on its way.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rebuff, reversal

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any adverse event, defeat, or impediment of progress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The required distance between a structure and a road.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A step-like recession in a wall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

Examples

  • Setbacks were initially used for structural reasons, but now are often mandated by land use codes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stepback

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An offset to the temperature setting of a thermostat to cover a period when more or less heating is required than usual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A backset; a countercurrent; an eddy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, possibly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A backset; a check; a repulse; a relapse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reverse, reversal, blow, black eye

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happening, occurrence, occurrent, natural event

Narrower terms: whammy

History

Etymology

Deverbal from set back. Compare drawback.

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَكْسَة (naksa) — adverse event, obstacle
  • Bulgarian: пречка (prečka) — adverse event, obstacle
  • Bulgarian: препятствие (prepjatstvie) — adverse event, obstacle
  • Catalan: contratemps — adverse event, obstacle
  • Czech: překážka — adverse event, obstacle
  • Czech: komplikace — adverse event, obstacle
  • Czech: problém — adverse event, obstacle
  • Danish: tilbageslag — adverse event, obstacle
  • Dutch: tegenslag — adverse event, obstacle
  • Finnish: takaisku — adverse event, obstacle
  • French: contretemps — adverse event, obstacle
  • French: obstacle — adverse event, obstacle
  • Galician: foda — adverse event, obstacle
  • Galician: contratempo — adverse event, obstacle
  • German: Rückschlag — adverse event, obstacle
  • German: Hindernis — adverse event, obstacle
  • Italian: contrattempo — adverse event, obstacle
  • Italian: impedimento — adverse event, obstacle
  • Italian: insuccesso — adverse event, obstacle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbakeslag — adverse event, obstacle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tilbakeslag — adverse event, obstacle
  • Portuguese: contratempo — adverse event, obstacle
  • Portuguese: contrariedade — adverse event, obstacle
  • Russian: препя́тствие (prepjátstvije) — adverse event, obstacle
  • Russian: заде́ржка (zadéržka) — adverse event, obstacle
  • Scottish Gaelic: amaladh — adverse event, obstacle
  • Slovak: prekážka — adverse event, obstacle
  • Slovak: komplikácia — adverse event, obstacle
  • Slovak: problém — adverse event, obstacle
  • Spanish: contratiempo — adverse event, obstacle
  • Spanish: descalabro — adverse event, obstacle
  • Spanish: varapalo — adverse event, obstacle
  • Spanish: mazazo — adverse event, obstacle
  • Spanish: percance — adverse event, obstacle
  • Swedish: bakslag — adverse event, obstacle
  • Turkish: aksilik — adverse event, obstacle