Standard Lemma guide

severance

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsɛv.ɹəns/
  • UK: /ˈsɛv.ɜː(ɹ)n̩s/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsɛv.ɚ.əns/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsɛv.ɹəns/
  • rhymes with -ɛvɹəns
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 V ER2 AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S EH1 V R AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of severing or the state of being severed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A separation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A severance payment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of severing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: severing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut, cutting

6

noun

Meaning 6

a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they hoped to avoid a break in relations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rupture, breach, break, rift, falling out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separation, breakup, detachment

Narrower terms: schism

History

Etymology

From sever + -ance, from Middle English severaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Old French sevrance, from sevrer.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отделяне (otdeljane) — act of severing
  • Bulgarian: откъсване (otkǎsvane) — act of severing
  • Dutch: scheiding — act of severing
  • Dutch: (het) lossnijden — act of severing
  • Dutch: (het) los zijn — act of severing
  • Finnish: irrottaminen — act of severing
  • Finnish: katkaiseminen — act of severing
  • German: Scheidung — act of severing
  • German: Trennung — act of severing
  • Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí) — act of severing
  • Hungarian: elvágás — act of severing
  • Hungarian: levágás — act of severing
  • Hungarian: szétvágás — act of severing
  • Hungarian: szétmetszés — act of severing
  • Japanese: 切断 (setsudan) — act of severing
  • Korean: 절단 (jeoldan) — act of severing
  • Polish: oddzielenie — act of severing
  • Polish: rozdzielenie — act of severing
  • Russian: отделе́ние (otdelénije) — act of severing
  • Spanish: truncamiento — act of severing
  • Spanish: cercenadura — act of severing
  • Spanish: cercenamiento — act of severing
  • Bulgarian: разделяне (razdeljane) — separation
  • Dutch: scheiding — separation
  • Finnish: ero — separation
  • Gallurese: mutzatura — separation
  • German: Trennung — separation
  • Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí) — separation
  • Greek: διαχωρισμός (diachorismós) — separation
  • Hungarian: elválasztás — separation
  • Hungarian: szétválasztás — separation
  • Hungarian: különválasztás — separation
  • Hungarian: elkülönítés — separation
  • Hungarian: megszakítás — separation
  • Hungarian: elszakadás — separation
  • Hungarian: különválás — separation
  • Hungarian: kettéválás — separation
  • Hungarian: elkülönülés — separation
  • Italian: separazione — separation
  • Japanese: 分離 (bunri) — separation
  • Korean: 분리 (bulli) — separation
  • Polish: separacja — separation
  • Polish: odseparowanie — separation
  • Russian: отделе́ние (otdelénije) — separation
  • Russian: разрыв (razrýv) — separation
  • Campidanese Sardinian: truncamentu — separation
  • Sardinian: truncadura — separation
  • Turkish: ayrılma — separation
Real reading context

severance in complete knowledge articles