Standard Lemma guide

sfumato

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

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Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A painting technique, prominent during the Italian Renaissance, involving the application of subtle layers of translucent paint, blurring the transition between colors, tones and often objects and creating the illusion of depth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Qualifier: painting

Topics: art, arts

Examples

  • 1960, Helmut Ruhemann, Leonardo's Use of Sfumato, in The British Journal of Aesthetics, Volume 1, British Society of Aesthetics, page 233, The interpretation of ‘sfumato’ is equally wrong. In ‘sfumato’ there is no blurring of the outlines which delineate the contours of figures and there is no blending or diminution of the definition of forms or for that matter any mellowing of colours.
  • 2018, Lena Redman, Knowing with New Media, Palgrave Macmillan, Springer Nature, page 234, No smeared sfumatos—blurred lines and borders—or anaemic chewing of emotions, just forcefully chopped slabs of substance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Italian sfumato (“shaded, toned down”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: sfumato — painting technique
  • French: sfumato — painting technique
  • German: Sfumato — painting technique
  • Italian: sfumato — painting technique
  • Polish: sfumato — painting technique
  • Romanian: sfumato — painting technique
  • Russian: сфума́то (sfumáto) — painting technique