Phrase guide

shabbos goy

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈʃɑbəs ˈɡɔɪ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A gentile who performs certain acts which are forbidden to observant Jews on Shabbat, such as kindling fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Sometimes the family was helped on the Sabbath by a shabbos goy who would light some candles in their house.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sabbath Gentile, Sabbath goy

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A gentile who holds philo-Semitic views, and is perceived as being subservient to Jewish people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative spelling of shabbos goy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שבת גוי (shabes goy, literally “Sabbath gentile”).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: şabesqoy — a gentile servant
  • Dutch: sjabbesgoj — a gentile servant
  • French: shabbes goy — a gentile servant
  • German: Schabbes-Goj — a gentile servant
  • Hebrew: גוי של שבת (goy shel shabat) — a gentile servant
  • Polish: szabes goj — a gentile servant
  • Polish: szabes-goj — a gentile servant
  • Polish: goj szabatowy — a gentile servant
  • Russian: шабесгой (shabesgoy) — a gentile servant
  • Swedish: shabbesgoj — a gentile servant
  • Yiddish: שבת גוי (shabes goy) — a gentile servant