adj · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʃæbi/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æbi
CMU ARPABET:SH AE1 B IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect; scruffy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
They lived in a tiny apartment, with some old, shabby furniture.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To make (something) shabby (adjective sense 1); to shabbify.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To become shabby; to shabbify.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective satellite
Meaning 10
mean and unworthy and despicable
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
shabby treatment
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adjective satellite
Meaning 11
showing signs of wear and tear
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a ratty old overcoat
shabby furniture
an old house with dirty windows and tatty curtains
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: moth-eaten, ratty, tatty
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
The adjective is derived from shab (“(obsolete except UK, dialectal) scaly skin disease; skin disease of sheep; crust forming over wound, scab”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives). The verb is derived from the adjective. Cognates * Dutch schabbig (“poor, needy, shabby”) * Middle High German schebic (modern German schäbig (“shabby”)) * Middle Low German schabbich (“miserable”) (modern Low German schabbig, schäbbig) * Scots shabby (“in poor health, ill”) * Swedish sjabbig (“shabby, mangy, scruffy”), skabbig (“scabby”)
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
بَالٍ
(bālin)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Bulgarian:
износен
(iznosen)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Bulgarian:
изтъркан
(iztǎrkan)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Bulgarian:
захабен
(zahaben)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Catalan:
tronat
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Cebuano:
nagkagidlay
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Chinese Mandarin:
破舊 /破旧
(pòjiù)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Czech:
omšelý
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Czech:
ošuntělý
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Czech:
zchátralý
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Dutch:
haveloos
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Dutch:
slonzig
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Finnish:
nuhjuinen
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Finnish:
nuhruinen
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Finnish:
nukkavieru
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
French:
élimé
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
French:
miteux
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
French:
râpé
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
French:
usé
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
German:
schäbig
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Italian:
logoro
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Japanese:
ぼろぼろ
(boroboro)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Korean:
누추
(nuchu)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Luxembourgish:
schappeg
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Māori:
kanukanu
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Māori:
pūtaitai
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Māori:
taretare
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Norman:
êvâtchi
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Portuguese:
esbodegado
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Portuguese:
esfarrapado
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Portuguese:
estropiado
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Romanian:
ponosit
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Romanian:
sărăcăcios
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Romanian:
uzat
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Romanian:
zdrențăros
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Russian:
ве́тхий
(vétxij)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Russian:
убо́гий
(ubógij)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Russian:
жа́лкий
(žálkij)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Russian:
запу́щенный
(zapúščennyj)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Russian:
захуда́лый
(zaxudályj)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Serbo-Croatian:
олѝњао
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Serbo-Croatian:
по̀ха̄бан
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Serbo-Croatian:
olìnjao
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Serbo-Croatian:
pòhāban
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Spanish:
astroso
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Spanish:
cutre
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Spanish:
raído
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Spanish:
zarrapastroso
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Swedish:
sjabbig
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Swedish:
maläten
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Swedish:
sjavig
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Swedish:
sliten
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Ottoman Turkish:
پنتی
(pinti)
— of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
Bulgarian:
дрипав
(dripav)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Bulgarian:
опърпан
(opǎrpan)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Cebuano:
nagkagidlay
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Chinese Mandarin:
破爛 /破烂
(pòlàn)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Czech:
ošuntělý
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Czech:
otrhaný
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Finnish:
nuhjuinen
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Finnish:
nuhruinen
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Finnish:
nukkavieru
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Galician:
atrouxado
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Galician:
esfarrapado
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
German:
schäbig
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Japanese:
ぼろぼろ
(boroboro)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Portuguese:
esfarrapado
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Romanian:
zdrențuit
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Russian:
обветша́лый
(obvetšályj)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Russian:
плюга́вый
(pljugávyj)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Russian:
поно́шенный
(ponóšennyj)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Russian:
потёртый
(potjórtyj)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Russian:
потрёпанный
(potrjópannyj)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Russian:
ве́тхий
(vétxij)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀тр̄ца̄н
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Serbo-Croatian:
òtr̄cān
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Spanish:
andrajoso
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Spanish:
desarrapado
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Spanish:
desharrapado
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Spanish:
harapiento
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Spanish:
zarrapastroso
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Swedish:
luggsliten
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Swedish:
sjavig
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Ottoman Turkish:
پنتی
(pinti)
— of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
Bulgarian:
низък
(nizǎk)
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Bulgarian:
подъл
(podǎl)
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Chinese Mandarin:
卑鄙
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Chinese Mandarin:
刻薄
(kèbó)
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Czech:
nečestný
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Czech:
podlý
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Czech:
sprostý
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Finnish:
onneton
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Finnish:
surkea
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
French:
minable
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
German:
schäbig
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Italian:
meschino
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Portuguese:
tosco
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Romanian:
josnic
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Romanian:
meschin
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Romanian:
ticălos
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Russian:
по́длый
(pódlyj)
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Swedish:
sjaskig
— of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
Finnish:
hääppöinen
— poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
Māori:
pūtaitai
— poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
Spanish:
chimbo
— poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
Spanish:
deterior
— poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
Spanish:
cutre
— poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
Spanish:
flaite
— poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
Finnish:
tehdä nuhjuiseksi
— (transitive) to make (something) shabby; (intransitive) to become shabby
Finnish:
tehdä nuhruiseksi
— (transitive) to make (something) shabby; (intransitive) to become shabby