Standard Lemma guide

shabby

adj · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃæbi/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æbi
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AE1 B IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect; scruffy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They lived in a tiny apartment, with some old, shabby furniture.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decrepit, moth-eaten, run-down, timeworn, tired, tacky, clapped out, damaged, defective, deteriorated, dilapidated, effete, faulty, munted, outworn, passé, past it, past one's prime, raddled, ragged, ravaged, rinky-dink, rough, shabby, stale, unimproved, wasted, weakened, wrecked, wrecksome, worn, worn-out, worsened, scroungy, beat, beat up, beaten up, bedraggled, broken-down, crumbling, derelict, draggled, neglected, ramshackle, ruinous, seedy, tatterdemalion, tumbledown

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The fellow arrived looking rather shabby after journeying so far.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean; also, not generous; stingy, tight-fisted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • shabby treatment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ungenerous, as tight as Dick's hatband, cheap, cheeseparing, chintzy, close, close as wax, close-fisted, illiberal, mean, miserable, miserly, narrow-fisted, niggardly, nipcheese, parsimonious, peddling, penny-wise, penny-pinching, penurious, scrooge-like, scrubby, shabby, still got one's communion money, stingy, swear, tight, tight-fisted, tight as a tick, tighter than Dick's hatband, ungiving

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Qualifier: often in the negative

Examples

  • His painting is not too shabby.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

Of the pulse: thready, weak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

Qualifier: often in the negative

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

Of weather: wet and dreary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, figuratively, informal

Qualifier: often in the negative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

Chiefly of sheep: affected by shab or scab (“a skin disease”); scabby.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, figuratively

Qualifier: often in the negative

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make (something) shabby (adjective sense 1); to shabbify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To become shabby; to shabbify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

mean and unworthy and despicable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • shabby treatment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

showing signs of wear and tear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a ratty old overcoat
  • shabby furniture
  • an old house with dirty windows and tatty curtains

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moth-eaten, ratty, tatty

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The adjective is derived from shab (“(obsolete except UK, dialectal) scaly skin disease; skin disease of sheep; crust forming over wound, scab”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives). The verb is derived from the adjective. Cognates * Dutch schabbig (“poor, needy, shabby”) * Middle High German schebic (modern German schäbig (“shabby”)) * Middle Low German schabbich (“miserable”) (modern Low German schabbig, schäbbig) * Scots shabby (“in poor health, ill”) * Swedish sjabbig (“shabby, mangy, scruffy”), skabbig (“scabby”)

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بَالٍ (bālin) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Bulgarian: износен (iznosen) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Bulgarian: изтъркан (iztǎrkan) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Bulgarian: захабен (zahaben) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Catalan: tronat — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Cebuano: nagkagidlay — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破舊 /破旧 (pòjiù) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Czech: omšelý — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Czech: ošuntělý — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Czech: zchátralý — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Dutch: haveloos — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Dutch: slonzig — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Finnish: nuhjuinen — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Finnish: nuhruinen — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Finnish: nukkavieru — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • French: élimé — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • French: miteux — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • French: râpé — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • French: usé — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • German: schäbig — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Italian: logoro — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Japanese: ぼろぼろ (boroboro) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Korean: 누추 (nuchu) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Luxembourgish: schappeg — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Māori: kanukanu — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Māori: pūtaitai — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Māori: taretare — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Norman: êvâtchi — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Portuguese: esbodegado — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Portuguese: esfarrapado — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Portuguese: estropiado — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Romanian: ponosit — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Romanian: sărăcăcios — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Romanian: uzat — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Romanian: zdrențăros — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Russian: ве́тхий (vétxij) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Russian: убо́гий (ubógij) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Russian: жа́лкий (žálkij) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Russian: запу́щенный (zapúščennyj) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Russian: захуда́лый (zaxudályj) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Serbo-Croatian: олѝњао — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀ха̄бан — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Serbo-Croatian: olìnjao — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòhāban — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Spanish: astroso — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Spanish: cutre — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Spanish: raído — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Spanish: zarrapastroso — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Swedish: sjabbig — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Swedish: maläten — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Swedish: sjavig — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Swedish: sliten — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Ottoman Turkish: پنتی (pinti) — of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect — see also worn
  • Bulgarian: дрипав (dripav) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Bulgarian: опърпан (opǎrpan) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Cebuano: nagkagidlay — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破爛 /破烂 (pòlàn) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Czech: ošuntělý — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Czech: otrhaný — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Finnish: nuhjuinen — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Finnish: nuhruinen — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Finnish: nukkavieru — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Galician: atrouxado — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Galician: esfarrapado — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • German: schäbig — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Japanese: ぼろぼろ (boroboro) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Portuguese: esfarrapado — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Romanian: zdrențuit — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Russian: обветша́лый (obvetšályj) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Russian: плюга́вый (pljugávyj) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Russian: поно́шенный (ponóšennyj) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Russian: потёртый (potjórtyj) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Russian: потрёпанный (potrjópannyj) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Russian: ве́тхий (vétxij) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀тр̄ца̄н — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Serbo-Croatian: òtr̄cān — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Spanish: andrajoso — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Spanish: desarrapado — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Spanish: desharrapado — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Spanish: harapiento — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Spanish: zarrapastroso — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Swedish: luggsliten — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Swedish: sjavig — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Ottoman Turkish: پنتی (pinti) — of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing
  • Bulgarian: низък (nizǎk) — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Bulgarian: подъл (podǎl) — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卑鄙 — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刻薄 (kèbó) — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Czech: nečestný — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Czech: podlý — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Czech: sprostý — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Finnish: onneton — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Finnish: surkea — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • French: minable — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • German: schäbig — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Italian: meschino — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Portuguese: tosco — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Romanian: josnic — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Romanian: meschin — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Romanian: ticălos — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Russian: по́длый (pódlyj) — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Swedish: sjaskig — of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean — see also despicable, mean
  • Finnish: hääppöinen — poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
  • Māori: pūtaitai — poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
  • Spanish: chimbo — poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
  • Spanish: deterior — poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
  • Spanish: cutre — poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
  • Spanish: flaite — poor in quality; showing little effort or talent
  • Finnish: tehdä nuhjuiseksi — (transitive) to make (something) shabby; (intransitive) to become shabby
  • Finnish: tehdä nuhruiseksi — (transitive) to make (something) shabby; (intransitive) to become shabby
Real reading context

shabby in complete knowledge articles