Standard Lemma guide

shag

adj · noun · verb · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈʃæɡ/
  • /ˈʃeɪ̯ɡ/ Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æɡ
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AE1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Hairy; shaggy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Exhausted, worn out, extremely tired.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, Singlish, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Tough and exhausting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, Singlish, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Matted material; rough massed hair, fibres etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Coarse shredded tobacco.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A type of rough carpet pile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Bacon or fat, especially if with some remaining hair or bristles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A roughly-cut or torn-off piece of bread or cheese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A deliberately messy, shaggy hairstyle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, countable, often, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shaggy cut

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially a common shag or European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), found on European and African coasts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A swing dance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: capitalized, sometimes

Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An act of sex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aphrodisia, carnal knowledge, coitus, coition, commerce, commixtion, congress, conjunction, connection, consummation, conversation, copulation, coupling, intercourse, intimacy, intimate relations, intromission, joining, lovemaking, lustmaking, mating, mounting, pareunia, penetration, relations, sex, sexual congress, sexual intercourse, sexual relation, sexual union, swiving, union, the beast with two backs, the birds and the bees, boom-boom, chesterfield rugby, horizontal dancing, horizontal hula, horizontal jogging, horizontal mambo, horizontal refreshments, horizontal slam dance, how's your father, love, Netflix and chill, physical love, roll in the hay, Ugandan affairs, Ugandan discussions, action, ass, bang, barney-mugging, beef injection, bonking, cuntfuck, fucking, frig, fucky-fucky, hot beef injection, hump, humpa humpa, jig-jig, jiggy-jiggy, lay, legover, meat injection, nookie, old hat, pipe, plow, plough, poon, poontang, punani, pussy, ride, root, rumpo, rumpy-pumpy, seeing-to, sexy time, sexy times, screw, screwing, shag, skin, snu snu, tang, trim, hanky-panky, funny business, making whoopee, jiggery-pokery, monkey business, fooling about, fooling around, playing around

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A casual sexual partner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A fundraising dance in honour of a couple engaged to be married.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northwestern, Ontario

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Friend; mate; buddy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: West-Country

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To make hairy or shaggy; to roughen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To hang in shaggy clusters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To shake, wiggle around.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jiggle, rock, tremble, quake, shag, shake, vibrate, wiggle

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To have sex with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, UK, slang, transitive, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Formal terms, bed, coit, coitize, dight, enjoy, feague, go in unto, go to bed with, have, know, lie by, lie with, love, mount, occupy, penetrate, season, seduce, sleep with, take, Any of Thesaurus:copulate + "with", Informal and slang terms, ball, bang, bauf, beep, be with, bone, boff, boink, bonk, boom-boom, dick, diddle, dig out, do, doink, drill, eff, expletive deleted, fill, frack, frak, frick, frig, fuck, get into someone's pants, get over on, get up in, give someone one, give someone the time, go with, have one's way with, have one's wicked way with, hit, hump, jape, jump, jump someone's bones, knob, knock, knock off, know someone in the biblical sense, lay, love up, make, nail, plough, plug, poke, pork, pound, prig, pump, ravage, ream, rock, roger, root, run through, rut, sard, schlong, screw, see to, service, shaft, shag, shelve, slay, slip it to, smash, smush, stallionize, swive, tap, tup, wap

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To have sex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, UK, intransitive, slang, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: approach, cohabit, common, company, copulate, couple, engage in sex, exchange flesh, have intimate relations, have marital relations, have sex, have sexual relations, intercourse, know, know someone in the biblical sense, make love, mate, share a bed, sleep together, strain, bang, bauf, beat, bone, boff, boink, bonk, bop, bounce, breed, bump nasties, bump uglies, catch a dick, clap cheeks, dance, discuss Uganda, dip one's pen in someone's inkwell, do it, do the deed, do the nasty, eff, engender, expletive deleted, frack, frak, frick, frig, fuck, get busy, get down, get freaky, get it, get it on, get jiggy, get laid, get lucky, get one's dick wet, get one's end away, get one's freak on, get one's groove on, get one's leg over, get one's oats, get physical, get some, get the dirty water off one's chest, graft the forked tree, go all the way, haul one's ashes, have it away, have it off, hide the salami, hide the sausage, hide the wienie, hike the Appalachian Trail, hook up, hump, jig-jig, knock boots, lay pipe, lay the pipe, make it, make out, make the beast with two backs, make whoopee, meddle, ming, Netflix and chill, penetrate, pipe, pipe down, play, play hide the sausage, pound, rail, ride, rock and roll, roger, roll around, root, screw, see someone's etchings, sex, shag, shaboink, shelve, show someone one's etchings, slap bellies, stick, tumble

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To masturbate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, slang, transitive, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abuse, bash one out, bate, beat it, beat off, crank one out, fap, frig, goon, jack off, jack it, jerk, jerk it, jerk the gherkin, jerk off, jerk one off, jerk one out, jork it, knock one out, make the bald man cry, masturbate, mastuprate, play pocket pool, play with oneself, pleasure oneself, rub one off, rub one out, self-abuse, self-pollute, service oneself, skeet, stroke, toss, toss off, touch oneself, wank, wank off, whack off, yank

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To chase after; especially, to chase after and return (a ball) hit usually out of play.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To perform the dance called the shag.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social dancing

25

noun

Meaning 25

slang for sexual intercourse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fuck, fucking, screw, screwing, ass, nooky, nookie, piece of ass, piece of tail, roll in the hay, shtup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sexual intercourse, intercourse, sex act, copulation, coitus, coition, sexual congress, congress, sexual relation, relation, carnal knowledge

26

noun

Meaning 26

a fabric with long coarse nap

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he bought a shag rug

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

27

noun

Meaning 27

a matted tangle of hair or fiber

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dog's woolly shag

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tangle

28

noun

Meaning 28

a strong coarse tobacco that has been shredded

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tobacco, baccy

29

verb

Meaning 29

dance the shag

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dance, trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Old English sċeacga Middle English *schagge English shag From Middle English *schagge, from Old English sċeacga (“hair, wool”), from Proto-Germanic *skaggô, *skaggiją (“projection, bristly hair, stem”), *skag- (“to emerge, stick out, protrude”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek- (“to jump, move, hurry”). Akin to Old Norse skegg (“beard”) (compare Danish skæg, Norwegian skjegg, Swedish skägg). Related to shake and shock via the root.

From shagged or shagged out, originally British colloquialisms.

Unknown. Perhaps a derivative of Etymology 1, above, with reference to the shaggy crest of the European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis).

From Middle English schaggen, a variant of Middle English schoggen (“to shake; shake off; tremble”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a byform of Middle English schokken (“to shake; move rapidly”), related to Middle Low German schokken (“to shake; tremble”). Alternatively, perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skakkōn (“to shake”), specifically continuing a post-Proto-Germanic variant *skagg-, where the non-singular stem *skag- caused the analogical replacement of the stem-final voiceless geminate consonants with voiced geminates, which was then leveled throughout the paradigm.

Blend of shower (“bridal shower”) + stag (“bachelor party”).

Unknown.

Across languages

Translations

122 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: tukko — matted material
  • Greek: φλόκι (flóki) — matted material
  • Italian: intreccio — matted material
  • Italian: viluppo — matted material
  • Italian: intrico — matted material
  • Portuguese: guedelha — matted material
  • Portuguese: grenha — matted material
  • Sicilian: ntrizzu (scn) — matted material
  • Sicilian: ntrallazzu (scn) — matted material
  • Sicilian: ghiòmmiru viluppo (scn) — matted material
  • Bulgarian: махо́рка (mahórka) — coarse shredded tobacco
  • Dutch: shag — coarse shredded tobacco
  • Finnish: sätkätupakka — coarse shredded tobacco
  • French: tabac à rouler — coarse shredded tobacco
  • Italian: trinciato — coarse shredded tobacco
  • Italian: tabacco grossolano — coarse shredded tobacco
  • Russian: махо́рка (maxórka) — coarse shredded tobacco
  • Finnish: karvalanka — type of rough carpet pile
  • Basque: ubarroi — sea bird
  • Breton: marvaout — sea bird
  • Breton: chop — sea bird
  • Breton: kormoran — sea bird
  • Breton: morvaout — sea bird
  • Bulgarian: качулат корморан (kačulat kormoran) — sea bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 欧鸬鹚 (oulúcí) — sea bird
  • Danish: skarv — sea bird
  • Danish: topskarv — sea bird
  • Dutch: kuifaalscholver — sea bird
  • Faroese: skarvur — sea bird
  • Finnish: merimetso — sea bird
  • Finnish: karimetso — sea bird
  • French: cormoran huppé — sea bird
  • German: Krähenscharbe — sea bird
  • Icelandic: toppskarfur — sea bird
  • Irish: seaga — sea bird
  • Italian: marangone — sea bird
  • Lithuanian: kormoranas — sea bird
  • Maltese: margun tat-toppu — sea bird
  • Manx: feeagh marrey — sea bird
  • Manx: hulpin — sea bird
  • Norman: cormouothan — sea bird
  • Portuguese: corvo-marinho — sea bird
  • Russian: бакла́н (baklán) — sea bird
  • Scottish Gaelic: cailleach-dhubh — sea bird
  • Spanish: cormorán — sea bird
  • Spanish: cormorán moñudo — sea bird
  • Swedish: toppskarv — sea bird
  • Finnish: shag — swing dance
  • Russian: шэг (šɛg) — swing dance
  • Dutch: wip — act of sex
  • Faroese: mogg — act of sex
  • Faroese: lítið — act of sex
  • Faroese: putt — act of sex
  • Faroese: nipp — act of sex
  • Faroese: hopp — act of sex
  • Faroese: nummar — act of sex
  • Finnish: pano — act of sex
  • French: baise — act of sex
  • German: Fick — act of sex
  • Greek: γαμήσι (gamísi) — act of sex
  • Indonesian: bercinta — act of sex
  • Italian: scopata — act of sex
  • Norwegian: knull — act of sex
  • Portuguese: foda — act of sex
  • Russian: тра́ханье (tráxanʹje) — act of sex
  • Spanish: polvo — act of sex
  • Swedish: knull — act of sex
  • Swedish: ligg — act of sex
  • Dutch: wip — sexual partner
  • Finnish: pano — sexual partner
  • German: Fickpartner — sexual partner
  • German: Fickpartnerin — sexual partner
  • German: Fick — sexual partner
  • Italian: compagno — sexual partner
  • Portuguese: foda — sexual partner
  • Russian: тра́халь (tráxalʹ) — sexual partner
  • Russian: тра́хальщица (tráxalʹščica) — sexual partner
  • Spanish: polvo — sexual partner
  • Swedish: knull — sexual partner
  • Swedish: ligg — sexual partner
  • Dutch: wiebelen — to shake
  • Finnish: vipeltää — to shake
  • Italian: dimenarsi — to shake
  • Italian: agitarsi — to shake
  • Polish: mieszać — to shake
  • Portuguese: agitar — to shake
  • Russian: меша́ть (mešátʹ) — to shake
  • Russian: трясти́ (trjastí) — to shake
  • Swedish: skaka — to shake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幹 /干 (gàn) — to have sex with
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搞 (gǎo) — to have sex with
  • Dutch: wippen — to have sex with
  • Estonian: nikkuma — to have sex with
  • Finnish: panna — to have sex with
  • French: sauter — to have sex with
  • French: baiser — to have sex with
  • German: bumsen — to have sex with
  • German: ficken — to have sex with
  • Italian: scopare — to have sex with
  • Italian: chiavare — to have sex with
  • Japanese: エッチする (etchi suru) — to have sex with
  • Japanese: 犯す (okasu) — to have sex with
  • Japanese: ファックする (fakku suru) — to have sex with
  • Japanese: やる (yaru) — to have sex with
  • Lithuanian: dulkintis — to have sex with
  • Norwegian: knulle — to have sex with
  • Polish: pieprzyć się — to have sex with
  • Portuguese: comer — to have sex with
  • Russian: тра́хать (tráxatʹ) — to have sex with
  • Serbo-Croatian: kresnuti — to have sex with
  • Spanish: joder — to have sex with
  • Swedish: knulla — to have sex with
  • Swedish: ligga — to have sex with
  • Thai: เย็ด — to have sex with
  • Thai: ร่วมเพศ (rûuam-pêet) — to have sex with
  • Uzbek: qoqish — to have sex with
  • Vietnamese: quan hệ tình dục — to have sex with
  • Welsh: sielffo — to have sex with
  • Italian: pedinare — to chase after
  • Italian: seguire — to chase after
  • Italian: stare alle calcagna — to chase after
  • Russian: гоня́ться (gonjátʹsja) — to chase after