Standard Lemma guide

shake

name · noun · verb · 45 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈʃeɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪk
  • homophone: sheik
  • homophone: sheikh (one pronunciation)
  • CMU ARPABET: SH EY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The cat gave the mouse a shake.
  • She replied in the negative, with a shake of her head.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A twitch, a spasm, a tremor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural-normally, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A dance popular in the 1960s in which the head, limbs, and body are shaken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: usually preceded by definite article

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A milkshake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An adulterant added to cocaine powder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A crack or split between the growth rings in wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A fissure in rock or earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A type of wooden shingle originally made from split timber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A shook of staves and headings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, dialectal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A shock or disturbance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

An informal unit of time equal to 10 nanoseconds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Qualifier: nuclear physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ergative, transitive

Examples

  • The earthquake shook the building.
  • He shook the can of soda for thirty seconds before delivering it to me, so that, when I popped it open, soda went everywhere.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Shaking his head, he kept repeating “No, no, no”.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to shake fruit down from a tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To disturb emotionally; to shock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Her father’s death shook her terribly.
  • He was shaken by what had happened.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: traumatize

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To lose, evade, or get rid of (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, transitive

Examples

  • I can’t shake the feeling that I forgot something.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To move from side to side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • She shook with grief.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shiver, tremble

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To shake hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, usually

Examples

  • OK, let’s shake on it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To dance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • She was shaking it on the dance floor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to shake a note in music

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To threaten to overthrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • The experience shook my religious belief.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To be agitated; to lose firmness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

noun

Meaning 31

causing to move repeatedly from side to side

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wag, waggle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agitation

32

noun

Meaning 32

a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tremble, shiver

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reflex, reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned reflex, physiological reaction

33

noun

Meaning 33

grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handshake, handshaking, handclasp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acknowledgment, acknowledgement

34

noun

Meaning 34

a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trill

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: note, musical note, tone

35

noun

Meaning 35

frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: milkshake, milk shake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drink

Narrower terms: eggshake, frappe, malted, malt, malted milk

36

noun

Meaning 36

building material used as siding or roofing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shingle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: building material

37

verb

Meaning 37

move with or as if with a tremor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his hands shook

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: didder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move involuntarily, move reflexively

38

verb

Meaning 38

undermine or cause to waver

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my faith has been shaken
  • The bad news shook her hopes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weaken

39

verb

Meaning 39

bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was shaken from his dreams
  • shake the salt out of the salt shaker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

40

verb

Meaning 40

shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • shake one's head
  • She shook her finger at the naughty students
  • The old enemies shook hands
  • Don't shake your fist at me!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion

41

verb

Meaning 41

stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These stories shook the community
  • the civil war shook the country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stimulate, shake up, excite, stir

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke

Narrower terms: fuel, arouse, sex, excite, turn on, wind up, frighten, fright, scare, affright, thrill, tickle, vibrate, tempt, invite, elate, lift up, uplift, pick up, intoxicate, inspire, animate, invigorate, enliven, exalt, titillate

42

verb

Meaning 42

move back and forth or sideways

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ship was rocking
  • the tall building swayed
  • She rocked back and forth on her feet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rock, sway

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move back and forth

Narrower terms: roll, nutate, swag, totter

43

verb

Meaning 43

move or cause to move back and forth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The chemist shook the flask vigorously
  • My hands were shaking

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: fluff up, plump up, shake up, fan, tremble, tremor, quake, palpitate, convulse, sparge, succuss, concuss, rattle, thresh, thresh about, thrash, thrash about, slash, toss, jactitate, jiggle, joggle, wiggle

44

verb

Meaning 44

shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The old engine was juddering

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: judder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vibrate

45

verb

Meaning 45

get rid of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I couldn't shake the car that was following me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shake off, throw off, escape from

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: escape, get away, break loose

History

Etymology

From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”). Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shake”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.

Across languages

Translations

354 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: клатене (klatene) — act of shaking
  • Catalan: sacseig — act of shaking
  • Danish: rysten — act of shaking
  • Danish: rusk — act of shaking
  • Finnish: ravistus — act of shaking
  • Finnish: ravistelu — act of shaking
  • French: secousse — act of shaking
  • French: secouement — act of shaking
  • French: agitation — act of shaking
  • Galician: abalo — act of shaking
  • German: Schütteln — act of shaking
  • Italian: scossa — act of shaking
  • Romanian: scuturare — act of shaking
  • Scottish Gaelic: crathadh — act of shaking
  • Spanish: sacudida — act of shaking
  • Swedish: skakning — act of shaking
  • Ukrainian: трясі́ння (trjasínnja) — act of shaking
  • Walloon: schoyaedje — act of shaking
  • Bulgarian: шейк (šejk) — milkshake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雪克 (xuěkè) — milkshake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奶昔 (nǎixī) — milkshake
  • Danish: milkshake — milkshake
  • Finnish: pirtelö — milkshake
  • German: Milchshake — milkshake
  • Icelandic: hristingur — milkshake
  • Icelandic: sjeik — milkshake
  • Icelandic: mjólkurhristingur — milkshake
  • Italian: frullato — milkshake
  • Italian: milkshake — milkshake
  • Italian: frappé — milkshake
  • Japanese: ミルクセーキ (miruku-sēki) — milkshake
  • Japanese: セーキ (sēki) — milkshake
  • Korean: 밀크셰이크 (milkeusyeikeu) — milkshake
  • Korean: 셰이크 (syeikeu) — milkshake
  • Polish: shake — milkshake
  • Portuguese: batido — milkshake
  • Russian: кокте́йль (koktɛ́jlʹ) — milkshake
  • Russian: шейк (šejk) — milkshake
  • Slovene: šejk — milkshake
  • Spanish: batido — milkshake
  • Swedish: milkshake — milkshake
  • Vietnamese: sinh tố — milkshake
  • Finnish: puru — small, leafy fragments of cannabis
  • Finnish: päre — building material: thin shingle
  • German: Schindel — building material: thin shingle
  • Ingrian: päre — building material: thin shingle
  • Polish: gont — building material: thin shingle
  • Polish: szyndzioł — building material: thin shingle
  • Finnish: halkeama — crack or splint in wood
  • Finnish: särö — crack or splint in wood
  • Russian: отлуп (otlup) — crack or splint in wood
  • Bulgarian: момент (moment) — informal: instant, second
  • Czech: mžik — informal: instant, second
  • Finnish: vilaus — informal: instant, second
  • Italian: attimo — informal: instant, second
  • Portuguese: instante — informal: instant, second
  • Portuguese: instantinho — informal: instant, second
  • Dutch: triller — music: trill
  • French: trille — music: trill
  • German: Triller — music: trill
  • Afrikaans: skud — transitive: to cause to move
  • Albanian: shkund — transitive: to cause to move
  • Albanian: lëkund — transitive: to cause to move
  • Arabic: هَزَّ (hazza) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Aramaic: ܢܦܨ (napasˀ) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Armenian: սասանել (sasanel) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Armenian: թափ տալ (tʻapʻ tal) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Armenian: թափահարել (tʻapʻaharel) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Assamese: লৰা (lora) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Assamese: ঘোঁট (ghü̃t) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Assamese: মথ — transitive: to cause to move
  • Azerbaijani: silkələmək — transitive: to cause to move
  • Azerbaijani: sarsıtmaq — transitive: to cause to move
  • Azerbaijani: laxlatmaq — transitive: to cause to move
  • Bakhtiari: شندنیدن (šondeniðen) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Bashkir: һелкеү (helkew) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Belarusian: трэ́сці (trésci) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Bulgarian: треса́ (tresá) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Bulgarian: клатя (klatja) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Burmese: ခါ (hka) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Catalan: agitar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Catalan: sacsejar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏖᎸᎲᏍᎦ (atelvhvsga) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搖 /摇 (yáo) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Choctaw: ilhkolichi — transitive: to cause to move
  • Czech: třást — transitive: to cause to move
  • Danish: ryste — transitive: to cause to move
  • Dutch: schudden — transitive: to cause to move
  • Esperanto: skui — transitive: to cause to move
  • Estonian: raputama — transitive: to cause to move
  • Finnish: ravistaa — transitive: to cause to move
  • Finnish: ravistella — transitive: to cause to move
  • Finnish: heristää — transitive: to cause to move
  • French: secouer — transitive: to cause to move
  • French: agiter — transitive: to cause to move
  • Galician: axitar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Galician: sacudir — transitive: to cause to move
  • Galician: abalar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Galician: abanar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Galician: acanear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Galician: abanear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Galician: bandear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Georgian: ნჯღრევა (nǯɣreva) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Georgian: ქნევა (kneva) — transitive: to cause to move
  • German: schütteln — transitive: to cause to move
  • German: erschüttern — transitive: to cause to move
  • Greek: τραντάζω (trantázo) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Greek: σείω (seío) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Ancient Greek: σείω (seíō) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Hebrew: זִעְזֵעַ (zi'zéa') — transitive: to cause to move
  • Hebrew: נִיעֵר (ni'ér) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Hindi: हिलाना (hilānā) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Hungarian: ráz — transitive: to cause to move
  • Icelandic: hrista — transitive: to cause to move
  • Ingrian: puistaa — transitive: to cause to move
  • Ingrian: raputtaa — transitive: to cause to move
  • Irish: croith — transitive: to cause to move
  • Italian: scuotere — transitive: to cause to move
  • Italian: agitare — transitive: to cause to move
  • Japanese: 揺する (yusuru) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Japanese: 揺らす (yurasu) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Japanese: 振る (furu) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Khmer: អង្រន់ (ʼɑngrŭən) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Khmer: អង្រួន (ʼɑɑʼɑngruən) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Korean: 흔들리다 (heundeullida) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Central Kurdish: شەقاندن (şeqandin) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Ladino: menear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Latin: commoveō — transitive: to cause to move
  • Latvian: kratīt — transitive: to cause to move
  • Latvian: purināt — transitive: to cause to move
  • Livonian: kratīņtõ — transitive: to cause to move
  • Livonian: repțõ — transitive: to cause to move
  • Low German: schüdden — transitive: to cause to move
  • Luxembourgish: rëselen — transitive: to cause to move
  • Luxembourgish: stuckelen — transitive: to cause to move
  • Macedonian: тресе (trese) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Malayalam: കുലുക്കുക (kulukkuka) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Māori: ruirui — transitive: to cause to move
  • Māori: whakaoioi — transitive: to cause to move
  • Māori: whakangāueue — transitive: to cause to move
  • Māori: hauruturutu — transitive: to cause to move
  • Māori: haurui — transitive: to cause to move
  • Māori: whakakarekare — transitive: to cause to move
  • Māori: kopekope — transitive: to cause to move
  • Māori: rawharawha — transitive: to cause to move
  • Middle English: schaken — transitive: to cause to move
  • Norwegian: riste — transitive: to cause to move
  • Occitan: agitar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Occitan: secodre — transitive: to cause to move
  • Church Slavic: трѧсти (tręsti) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Old East Slavic: трясти (trjasti) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Old English: cweċċan — transitive: to cause to move
  • Old English: āhrēran — transitive: to cause to move
  • Persian: تکاندن (tekândan) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Polish: trząść — transitive: to cause to move
  • Polish: potrząsnąć — transitive: to cause to move
  • Portuguese: sacudir — transitive: to cause to move
  • Portuguese: agitar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Romanian: agita — transitive: to cause to move
  • Romanian: scutura — transitive: to cause to move
  • Russian: трясти́ (trjastí) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Sanskrit: इङ्गति (iṅgati) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Sanskrit: वे॒पय॑ति (vepáyati) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Scottish Gaelic: crath — transitive: to cause to move
  • Serbo-Croatian: тре́сти — transitive: to cause to move
  • Serbo-Croatian: trésti — transitive: to cause to move
  • Slovak: triasť — transitive: to cause to move
  • Slovene: trésti — transitive: to cause to move
  • Lower Sorbian: tśěsć — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: agitar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: sacudir — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: jamaquear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: samaquear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: zamaquear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: zarandear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: zabuquear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: zangolotear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: solapear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: cernear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: vapulear — transitive: to cause to move
  • Spanish: zabucar — transitive: to cause to move
  • Sranan Tongo: seki — transitive: to cause to move
  • Swahili: kutikisa — transitive: to cause to move
  • Swedish: skaka — transitive: to cause to move
  • Tamil: ஆட்டு (āṭṭu) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Thai: เขย่า (kà-yào) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Tocharian B: wip- — transitive: to cause to move
  • Tongan: lulu — transitive: to cause to move
  • Ukrainian: труси́ти (trusýty) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Ukrainian: трясти́ (trjastý) — transitive: to cause to move
  • Vietnamese: lắc — transitive: to cause to move
  • Vietnamese: lay — transitive: to cause to move
  • Walloon: scheure — transitive: to cause to move
  • Armenian: թափ տալ (tʻapʻ tal) — to move one's head from side to side
  • Armenian: թափահարել (tʻapʻaharel) — to move one's head from side to side
  • Azerbaijani: bulamaq — to move one's head from side to side
  • Bulgarian: клатя (klatja) — to move one's head from side to side
  • Dutch: schudden — to move one's head from side to side
  • Finnish: pudistaa — to move one's head from side to side
  • French: secouer — to move one's head from side to side
  • Georgian: გაქნევა (gakneva) — to move one's head from side to side
  • German: schütteln — to move one's head from side to side
  • Italian: scuotere la testa — to move one's head from side to side
  • Khmer: ធ្វើក្បាលងីងើ (tvəə kbaal ŋii-ŋəə) — to move one's head from side to side
  • Norwegian: riste — to move one's head from side to side
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ryste — to move one's head from side to side
  • Portuguese: sacudir a cabeça — to move one's head from side to side
  • Portuguese: abanar — to move one's head from side to side
  • Swedish: skaka (på) — to move one's head from side to side
  • Armenian: սասանել (sasanel) — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Azerbaijani: sarsıtmaq — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Bulgarian: разтърсвам (raztǎrsvam) — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Danish: ryste — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Danish: chokere — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Dutch: schokken — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Finnish: järkyttää — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • French: secouer — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • German: erschüttern — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Hebrew: זִעְזֵעַ (zi'zéa') — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Hungarian: megráz — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Italian: scuotere — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Italian: scioccare — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Italian: atterrire — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Japanese: 動揺させる (dōyō saseru) — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Japanese: 狼狽させる (rōbai saseru) — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Latin: commoveō — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Middle English: schaken — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ryste — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Polish: wstrząsnąć — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Portuguese: mexer com — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Portuguese: abalar — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Romanian: agita — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Russian: потряса́ть (potrjasátʹ) — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Russian: потрясти́ (potrjastí) — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Slovene: pretresti — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Spanish: agitar — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Spanish: alterar — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Spanish: afectar — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Spanish: estremecer — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Swedish: skaka — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Ukrainian: потряса́ти (potrjasáty) — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Ukrainian: потрясти́ (potrjastý) — transitive: to disturb emotionally
  • Armenian: սասանել (sasanel) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Azerbaijani: qurtulmaq — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Azerbaijani: silmək — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Bulgarian: отърсвам се (otǎrsvam se) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Danish: ryste af sig — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Dutch: afschudden — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Finnish: karistaa — transitive: to lose, evade
  • French: secouer — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Japanese: 振り払う (furiharau) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Japanese: 振り落とす (furiotosu) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Japanese: 拭う (nuguu) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Polish: pozbyć się — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Portuguese: evadir — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Romanian: scăpa — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Russian: стря́хивать (strjáxivatʹ) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Russian: стряхну́ть (strjaxnútʹ) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Russian: избавля́ться (izbavljátʹsja) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Russian: изба́виться (izbávitʹsja) — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Slovene: otresti se — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Swedish: skaka av sig — transitive: to lose, evade
  • Arabic: هَزَّ (hazza) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Azerbaijani: sarsılmaq — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Azerbaijani: laxlamaq — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Azerbaijani: titrəmək — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Bulgarian: клатя се (klatja se) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Burmese: လှုပ် (hlup) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Chickasaw: yollichi — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哆嗦 (duōsuo) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顫抖 /颤抖 (chàndǒu, zhàndǒu) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發抖 /发抖 (fādǒu) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顫慄 /颤栗 (zhànlì) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Chinese Mandarin: 震顫 /震颤 (zhènchàn) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Choctaw: ilhkoli — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Czech: třást — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Danish: rokke — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Finnish: vavista — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Finnish: täristä — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • French: se secouer — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Galician: tremer — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Galician: rebillar — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • German: schütteln — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Hindi: हिलना (hilnā) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Hungarian: remeg — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Italian: tremare — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Italian: agitarsi — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Japanese: 揺れる (yureru) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Korean: 흔들다 (heundeulda) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Korean: 떨다 (tteolda) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Central Kurdish: شەقاندِنەوە (şeqandinewe) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Ladino: menear — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Malayalam: കുലുങ്ങുക (kuluṅṅuka) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Māori: tīoioi — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Māori: kereū — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Māori: tārurerure — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Māori: ngāruerue — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Māori: ngarue — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Middle English: schaken — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Nahuatl: cuecuexi — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Nahuatl: cuecuechiuia — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Old English: cwacian — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Oromo: kerkeruu — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Portuguese: sacudir — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Portuguese: tremer — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Russian: трясти́сь (trjastísʹ) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Russian: шата́ться (šatátʹsja) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Slovene: tresti se — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Lower Sorbian: tśěsć se — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Swedish: skaka — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Thai: สั่น (sàn) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Tok Pisin: guria — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Ukrainian: трясти́ся (trjastýsja) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Ukrainian: хита́тися (xytátysja) — intransitive: to move from side to side
  • Azerbaijani: sıxmaq — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Bulgarian: ръкувам се (rǎkuvam se) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Cheyenne: -a'xaót — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 握手 (wòshǒu) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Czech: potřást si rukama — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Danish: give hånd på — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Dutch: handen schudden — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Finnish: kätellä — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Finnish: paiskata kättä — intransitive: to shake hands
  • French: se serrer la main — intransitive: to shake hands
  • French: serrer — intransitive: to shake hands
  • German: händeschütteln — intransitive: to shake hands
  • German: schütteln — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Icelandic: takast í hendur — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Italian: stringere la mano — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Japanese: 握手する (akushu suru) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Khmer: ចាប់ដៃ — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Korean: 악수하다 (aksuhada) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Māori: harirū — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Norwegian: handhilse — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Norwegian Bokmål: håndhilse — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Polish: podać sobie dłonie — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Portuguese: cumprimentar-se — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Portuguese: apertar (as mãos) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Romanian: da mâna — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Russian: пожима́ть (požimátʹ) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Russian: пожа́ть (požátʹ) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Slovene: stresti — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Swedish: skaka hand (på) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Ukrainian: поти́снути (potýsnuty) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Ukrainian: поти́скувати (potýskuvaty) — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Vietnamese: bắt tay — intransitive: to shake hands
  • Finnish: tanssia — intransitive: to dance
  • Icelandic: dansa — intransitive: to dance
  • Italian: ballare — intransitive: to dance
  • Khmer: ញាក់ (ɲeak) — intransitive: to dance
  • Norwegian: shake — intransitive: to dance
  • Portuguese: abanar-se — intransitive: to dance
  • Romanian: dansa — intransitive: to dance
  • Swedish: shejka — intransitive: to dance
Real reading context

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