Standard Lemma guide

shan

adj · name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -æn
  • /ʃɑn/
  • /ʃæn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • shän
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AE1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

unfair, harsh

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Geordie

Examples

  • Here man! that's pure shan that like

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

poor, low-quality

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or pertaining to the Shan people or the Shan language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The language of this people, of the Kra-Dai language family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A state of Myanmar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

The Shan Pass: a mountain pass in Shanzhou, Henan, through which the Yellow River flows into the North China Plain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A member of a people living primarily in the Shan State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in adjacent areas of China, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, with about 6 million people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a branch of the Tai languages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Tai Long

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Tai

History

Etymology

Origin obscure. Perhaps from shand (“worthless”). Alternatively, perhaps of Romani origin.

From Burmese ရှမ်း (hram:), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam). Doublet of Siam.

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 陝/陕 (shǎn).

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Burmese: ရှမ်းဘာသာ (hram:bhasa) — Shan language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 撣語 /掸语 (shànyǔ) — Shan language
  • Finnish: shan — Shan language
  • French: shan — Shan language
  • Lao: ພາສາໄທໃຫຍ່ (phā sā thai h) — Shan language
  • Lao: ພາສາໄທເຫນືອ (phā sā thai nư̄a) — Shan language
  • : ᦅᧄᦇᦲᧁᧉ (kamngiiw2) — Shan language
  • Marathi: शान (śān) — Shan language
  • Polish: szański — Shan language
  • Portuguese: xã — Shan language
  • Shan: လိၵ်ႈတႆး (līk tái) — Shan language
  • Shan: ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး (kwáam tái) — Shan language
  • Thai: ภาษาไทใหญ่ (phaasǎǎ thai yài) — Shan language
  • Thai: ภาษาเงี้ยว (phasa ngiaw) — Shan language
  • Northern Thai: กําไต (kam tai) — Shan language
  • Northern Thai: กําเงี้ยว (kam ngiao) — Shan language
  • Burmese: ရှမ်းလူမျိုး (hram:lu-myui:) — Shan people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 撣 /掸 — Shan people
  • Finnish: shanit — Shan people
  • Finnish: shan-kansa — Shan people
  • French: Shans — Shan people
  • Pa'o Karen: ဖြဝ်ꩻ — Shan people
  • Lao: ໄທໃຫຍ່ (thai hainy) — Shan people
  • Lao: ແງ້ວ (aengua) — Shan people
  • Lao: ງ້ຽວ (ngiav) — Shan people
  • : ᦺᦑᦇᦲᧁᧉ (tayngiiw2) — Shan people
  • : ᦇᦲᧁᧉ (ngiiw2) — Shan people
  • Marathi: शान (śān) — Shan people
  • Mon: သေံ — Shan people
  • Shan: တႆး (tái) — Shan people
  • Thai: ไทใหญ่ (tai-yài) — Shan people
  • Thai: ชาวไทใหญ่ (chaaw thai yài) — Shan people
  • Thai: ไต๊โหลง (tái lŏng) — Shan people
  • Thai: ฉาน (chǎan) — Shan people
  • Thai: เงี้ยว (ngíao) — Shan people