Standard Lemma guide

shanty

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈʃænti/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænti
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AE1 N T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Living in shanties; poor, ill-mannered and violent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, derogatory, not-comparable

Examples

  • That neighborhood is full of shanty Irishmen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Jaunty; showy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A roughly-built hut or cabin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1965 January, Stuart James, Angling′s New Gadgets, Popular Mechanics, page 224, The ice fishing shanty is not a necessity, but it does add to the comfort. A shanty can be any size or shape, four pieces of plywood banged together with a plywood roof, or as elaborate as one I was told about by a Minneapolis fisherman that has four rooms with gas heat and wall-to-wall carpeting.
  • 1999 January, Lawrence Pyne, In Vermont: Rental Shanties Give Hassle-Free Ice-Fishing, Field & Stream, page 78, The solution is to use ice-fishing shacks, called shanties on Champlain. Every winter, veritable shanty towns spring up as safe ice develops, and their snug occupants harvest fresh meals of perch, pike, walleye, salmon, trout, and smelt without first being flash-frozen themselves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shack, hovel

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A rudimentary or improvised dwelling, especially one not legally owned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An unlicensed pub.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: speakeasy

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A rhythmic work song, traditionally sung by sailors or stevedores, functioning to set the pace for hauling, turning a capstan, loading, or other such activities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sea shanty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work song

7

verb

Meaning 7

To inhabit a shanty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hovel, hut, hutch, shack

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shelter

Narrower terms: igloo, iglu, mudhif

9

noun

Meaning 9

a rhythmical work song originally sung by sailors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chantey, chanty, sea chantey

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work song

History

Etymology

From Canadian French chantier (“lumberjack's headquarters”). An alternative theory that the word derives from Irish seantí (meaning "old house") is not considered likely by lexicologists. * (unlicensed pub): New Zealand from 1848.

From French chantez, imperative of chanter (“to sing”).

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: колиба (koliba) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Bulgarian: барака (baraka) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Chinese Mandarin: 棚子 (péngzi) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Czech: bouda — An old run-down house or shack
  • Czech: chatrč — An old run-down house or shack
  • Czech: chýše — An old run-down house or shack
  • Dutch: krot — An old run-down house or shack
  • Dutch: barak — An old run-down house or shack
  • French: cabane — An old run-down house or shack
  • Greek: καλύβα (kalýva) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Greek: παράγκα (parágka) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Hungarian: vityilló — An old run-down house or shack
  • Icelandic: kofi — An old run-down house or shack
  • Icelandic: hreysi — An old run-down house or shack
  • Ido: kabaneto — An old run-down house or shack
  • Italian: catapecchia — An old run-down house or shack
  • Italian: capanna — An old run-down house or shack
  • Italian: baracca — An old run-down house or shack
  • Italian: tugurio — An old run-down house or shack
  • Māori: kuha kāinga — An old run-down house or shack
  • Plautdietsch: Schedd — An old run-down house or shack
  • Polish: rudera — An old run-down house or shack
  • Polish: barak — An old run-down house or shack
  • Polish: buda — An old run-down house or shack
  • Polish: chałupa — An old run-down house or shack
  • Russian: хиба́ра (xibára) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Serbo-Croatian: udžerica — An old run-down house or shack
  • Spanish: chabola — An old run-down house or shack
  • Swedish: ruckel — An old run-down house or shack
  • Tagalog: palirong — An old run-down house or shack
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولبه (kulübe) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Ottoman Turkish: عریش (ʼariş) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Ottoman Turkish: باراقه (baraka) — An old run-down house or shack
  • Bulgarian: моряшка песен (morjaška pesen) — a sailor's work song
  • Chinese Mandarin: 船夫號子 /船夫号子 (chuánfūhàozi) — a sailor's work song
  • Czech: námořnický popěvek — a sailor's work song
  • Dutch: shanty — a sailor's work song
  • German: Shanty — a sailor's work song
  • Greek: ναυτικό τραγούδι (naftikó tragoúdi) — a sailor's work song
  • Italian: cantilena — a sailor's work song
  • Italian: celeuma — a sailor's work song
  • Italian: canto dei marinai — a sailor's work song
  • Māori: ruritai — a sailor's work song
  • Old English: sǣlēoþ — a sailor's work song
  • Polish: szanta — a sailor's work song
  • Spanish: saloma — a sailor's work song
  • Tagalog: halukya — a sailor's work song
Real reading context

shanty in complete knowledge articles