shark

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ʃɑːk/
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• General-American: /ʃɑɹk/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• homophone: shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)
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• rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k
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• CMU ARPABET: SH AA1 R K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English. Its name in Old English is unknown, although some uses of the word hranfisċ that do not appear to carry the sense of "whale" may have been referencing it. alternative theories Some older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that "the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man". Other older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.

From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.

Probably from the "steal" senses above, but perhaps related to shear. Compare shirk.

233 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: аӷлам (ağlam) — fish
• Afrikaans: haai — fish
• Albanian: peshkaqen — fish
• Amharic: ሻርክ (šark) — fish
• Arabic: لُخْم (luḵm) — fish
• Arabic: قِرْش (qirš) — fish
• Arabic: سَمَكَةُ الْقِرْش (samakatu l-qirš) — fish
• Arabic: سمكة القرش (samaket el-ʔerš) — fish
• Arabic: يريور (yaryūr) — fish
• Arabic: قرش (girš) — fish
• Iraqi Arabic: كوسج (kōsaɡ̌) — fish
• Arabic: قرش (qarš) — fish
• Arabic: مراخو (Tangiers) — fish
• Arabic: كلب البحر (kelb l-baḥr) — fish
• Tunisian Arabic: ركان (rekān) — fish
• Aragonese: tiburón — fish
• Armenian: շնաձուկ (šnajuk) — fish
• Assamese: হাঙৰ (haṅor) — fish
• Assamese: হাংগৰ (haṅgor) — fish
• Asturian: tiburón — fish
• Asturian: escualu — fish
• Azerbaijani: köpək balığı — fish
• Azerbaijani: akula — fish
• Baluchi: پاگاس (págás) — fish
• Bashkir: акула (akula) — fish
• Basque: marrazo — fish
• Belarusian: аку́ла (akúla) — fish
• Bengali: হাঙ্গর (haṅgor) — fish
• Bengali: হাঙর (haṅor) — fish
• Breton: rinkin — fish
• Breton: morvleiz — fish
• Bulgarian: аку́ла (akúla) — fish
• Burmese: ငါးမန်း (nga:man:) — fish
• Catalan: tauró — fish
• Catalan: esqual — fish
• Cebuano: iho — fish
• Chechen: гӏоркхма (ğorqma) — fish
• Cherokee: ᏗᎧᏳᎦ (dikayuga) — fish
• Chinese Cantonese: 鯊魚 /鲨鱼 — fish
• Eastern Min Chinese: 鯊魚 /鲨鱼 (săi-ngṳ̀) — fish
• Hakka Chinese: 鯊魚 /鲨鱼 (sâ-ǹg) — fish
• Chinese: 鯊魚 /鲨鱼 (soa-hî) — fish
• Chinese Mandarin: 鯊魚 /鲨鱼 (shāyú) — fish
• Wu Chinese: 鯊魚 /鲨鱼 (1so-ng) — fish
• Chuvash: акула (ak̬ula) — fish
• West Circassian: хытыгъужъ (xətəğwuẑ) — fish
• West Circassian: акул (akwul) — fish
• West Circassian: хыхьэ (xəḥɛ) — fish
• Ngazidja Comorian: panganyile — fish
• Ngazidja Comorian: mbamba — fish
• Cornish: morvleydh — fish
• Crimean Tatar: akula — fish
• Crimean Tatar: köpek balığı — fish
• Czech: žralok — fish
• Danish: haj — fish
• Dhivehi: މިޔަރު (miyaru) — fish
• Dutch: haai — fish
• Esperanto: ŝarko — fish
• Estonian: hai — fish
• Faroese: hávur — fish
• Fijian: qio — fish
• Fiji Hindi: nangio — fish
• Finnish: hai — fish
• French: requin — fish
• French: squale — fish
• North Frisian: heifask — fish
• Galician: quenlla — fish
• Galician: cailón — fish
• Galician: lamia — fish
• Galician: marrago — fish
• Galician: tiburón — fish
• Galician: tabeirón — fish
• Georgian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni) — fish
• German: Hai — fish
• German: Haifisch — fish
• German: Hai — fish
• Greek: καρχαρίας (karcharías) — fish
• Ancient Greek: σέλαχος (sélakhos) — fish
• Greenlandic: eqalussuaq — fish
• Gujarati: શાર્ક (śārk) — fish
• Haitian Creole: reken — fish
• Hawaiian: manō — fish
• Hebrew: כָּרִישׁ (karísh) — fish
• Hindi: हाँगर (hāṅgar) — fish
• Hindi: शार्क (śārk) — fish
• Hungarian: cápa — fish
• Icelandic: hákarl — fish
• Ido: sharko — fish
• Indonesian: hiu — fish
• Irish: siorc — fish
• Italian: squalo — fish
• Italian: pescecane — fish
• Japanese: 鮫 (same) — fish
• Japanese: サメ (same) — fish
• Javanese: ꦲꦶꦪꦸ (iyu) — fish
• Jingpho: ngăman — fish
• Kabuverdianu: tubaron — fish
• Kabuverdianu: tibaron — fish
• Kalmyk: аврһ заһсн (avrğ zağsn) — fish
• Kannada: ಷಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು (ṣārk mīnu) — fish
• Kapampangan: pating — fish
• Kapampangan: limpasut — fish
• Kazakh: акула (akula) — fish
• Khmer: ឆ្លាម (chlaam) — fish
• Khmer: ត្រីឆ្លាម (trəy chlaam) — fish
• Kongo: dukudaka — fish
• Korean: 상어 (sang'eo) — fish
• Middle Korean: 두루치 (twulwuchi) — fish
• Central Kurdish: کۆسە (kose) — fish
• Kyrgyz: акула (akula) — fish
• Lao: ປາສະຫຼາມ (pā sa lām) — fish
• Lao: ສະຫຼາມ (sa lām) — fish
• Latin: squalus — fish
• Latvian: haizivs — fish
• Latvian: haizivis — fish
• Ligurian: squæo — fish
• Limburgish: hej — fish
• Lithuanian: ryklys — fish
• Low German: hai — fish
• Luxembourgish: Hai — fish
• Luxembourgish: Haifësch — fish
• Macedonian: ајкула (ajkula) — fish
• Maguindanao: bagisan — fish
• Malagasy: akio — fish
• Malay: ikan yu — fish
• Malay: jerung — fish
• Malay: yu — fish
• Malayalam: സ്രാവ് (srāvŭ) — fish
• Maltese: kelb il-baħar — fish
• Maltese: xark — fish
• Manx: sharkagh — fish
• Māori: mangō — fish
• Maranao: begisan — fish
• Marathi: मोरी (morī) — fish
• Mi'kmaq: siglati — fish
• Mongolian: аварга загас (avarga zagas) — fish
• Mongolian: дулан загас (dulan zagas) — fish
• Mongolian: ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (aburɣu ǰiɣasu) — fish
• Mongolian: ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (dulan ǰiɣasu) — fish
• Murik (New Guinea): kaŋgoŋasen — fish
• Nauruan: ebawo — fish
• Navajo: łóóʼ hashkéhé — fish
• Nheengatu: iperú — fish
• Niuean: magō — fish
• Nivkh: ваӻс (vaġs) — fish
• Norman: cheurque — fish
• Norman: hau — fish
• Norman: chörk — fish
• Norwegian Bokmål: hai — fish
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hai — fish
• Occitan: làmia — fish
• Old Tupi: yperu — fish
• Pashto: منو (manó) — fish
• Persian: کوسه (kuse) — fish
• Pohnpeian: pako — fish
• Polish: rekin — fish
• Portuguese: tubarão — fish
• Portuguese: cação — fish
• Portuguese: escalho — fish
• Portuguese: escalo — fish
• Quechua: tiwrun — fish
• Réunion Creole French: rokin — fish
• Romanian: rechin — fish
• Romansh: squagl — fish
• Russian: аку́ла (akúla) — fish
• Northern Sami: háia — fish
• Skolt-Sami: akkli — fish
• Samoan: malie — fish
• Samoan: magō — fish
• Samogitian: rīklīs — fish
• Scottish Gaelic: siorc — fish
• Scottish Gaelic: cearban — fish
• Serbo-Croatian: ајкула — fish
• Serbo-Croatian: мо̀рскӣ па̏с — fish
• Serbo-Croatian: ajkula — fish
• Serbo-Croatian: mòrskī pȁs — fish
• Shan: ပႃငမၢၼ်း (pǎa ngǎ máan) — fish
• Sindhi: مَنگَرُ (mãgaru) — fish
• Sinhalese: මෝරා (mōrā) — fish
• Slovak: žralok — fish
• Slovene: morski pes — fish
• Spanish: tiburón — fish
• Spanish: escualo — fish
• Sundanese: hiu — fish
• Swahili: papa — fish
• Swedish: haj — fish
• Tagalog: pating — fish
• Tajik: наҳанг (nahang) — fish
• Tajik: кӯсамоҳӣ (küsamohi) — fish
• Tamil: சுறா (cuṟā) — fish
• Tatar: акула (aqula) — fish
• Tausug: kaytan — fish
• Telugu: సొర చేప (sora cēpa) — fish
• Tetum: uu — fish
• Thai: ฉลาม (chà-lǎam) — fish
• Thai: ปลาฉลาม (bplaa chà-lǎam) — fish
• Tibetan: གཏུམ་ཉ (gtum nya) — fish
• Tlingit: chich.uwaa — fish
• Tok Pisin: sak — fish
• Tongan: ʻanga — fish
• Turkish: köpek balığı — fish
• Turkmen: akula — fish
• Ukrainian: аку́ла (akúla) — fish
• Urdu: شارک مچھلی (śārk maclī) — fish
• Urdu: شارک (śārk) — fish
• Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula) — fish
• Uyghur: لەھەڭ (leheng) — fish
• Uzbek: akula — fish
• Veps: akul — fish
• Vietnamese: cá mập — fish
• Vietnamese: cá nhám — fish
• Volapük: jak — fish
• Waray-Waray: pating — fish
• Welsh: morgi — fish
• Welsh: siarc — fish
• Woleaian: pagow — fish
• Yiddish: הײַפֿיש (hayfish) — fish
• Yiddish: שאַרק (shark) — fish
• Yucatec Maya: xoc — fish
• Zulu: ushaka class 1a/2a — fish
• Czech: šejdíř — one who exploits others
• Finnish: verenimijä — one who exploits others
• Hungarian: cápa — one who exploits others
• Hungarian: hiéna — one who exploits others
• Hungarian: üzér — one who exploits others
• Welsh: rheibiwr — one who exploits others
• Welsh: twyllwr — one who exploits others
• Finnish: haukka — relentless and resolute person
• Polish: rekin — relentless and resolute person
• Finnish: hai — good poker or pool player
• Finnish: korttihai — good poker or pool player
• Finnish: biljardihai — good poker or pool player
• French: requin — person who feigns ineptitude