Standard Lemma guide

shatter

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃætə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈʃhæthə]
  • /ˈʃætɚ/ without t-flapping
  • [ˈʃhæthɚ] ~ [ˈʃhæthɹ̩] without t-flapping
  • /ˈʃæɾɚ/ t-flapping
  • [ˈʃhæɾɚ] ~ [ˈʃhæɾɹ̩] t-flapping
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AE1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fragment of anything shattered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable

Examples

  • to break a glass into shatters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A (pine) needle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shat

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A scattering, a smattering; a quantity of something scattered, like a sprinkling of seeds or a shower of rain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A form of concentrated cannabis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To violently break something into pieces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The miners used dynamite to shatter rocks.
  • a high-pitched voice that could shatter glass
  • The old oak tree has been shattered by lightning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To destroy or disable something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To smash, or break into tiny pieces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To dispirit or emotionally defeat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to be shattered in intellect
  • to have shattered hopes
  • to have a shattered constitution

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Of seeds: to disperse (become dispersed) upon ripening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To scatter about.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To fall sometimes connoting hard, as if to smash something, other times light and dispersed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

break into many pieces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wine glass shattered

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burst, bust

14

verb

Meaning 14

cause to break into many pieces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • shatter the plate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break

15

verb

Meaning 15

damage or destroy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The news of her husband's death shattered her life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: damage

History

Etymology

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отломки (otlomki) — a fragment of anything shattered
  • German: Splitter — a fragment of anything shattered
  • German: Stückchen — a fragment of anything shattered
  • Portuguese: estilhaço — a fragment of anything shattered
  • Portuguese: caco — a fragment of anything shattered
  • German: Nadel — a (pine) needle
  • German: Kiefernnadel — a (pine) needle
  • Bulgarian: разбивам (razbivam) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Catalan: esmicolar-se — to violently break something into pieces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使破碎 — to violently break something into pieces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使碎裂 — to violently break something into pieces
  • Dutch: aan diggelen slaan — to violently break something into pieces
  • Dutch: verbrijzelen — to violently break something into pieces
  • Egyptian: gm-m-gm-m-Z9 (gmgm) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Esperanto: frakasi — to violently break something into pieces
  • Finnish: särkeä — to violently break something into pieces
  • Finnish: rikkoa — to violently break something into pieces
  • Finnish: pirstoa — to violently break something into pieces
  • French: fracasser — to violently break something into pieces
  • French: réduire en miettes — to violently break something into pieces
  • French: mettre en pièces — to violently break something into pieces
  • French: briser — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: trizar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: esmiuzar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: esborrefar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: esmoiñar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: relar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: esbroar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: esfarelar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: esfargallar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Galician: mastrigallar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Georgian: მსხვრევა (msxvreva) — to violently break something into pieces
  • German: zum Zerspringen bringen — to violently break something into pieces
  • German: zerschmettern — to violently break something into pieces
  • German: zersplittern — to violently break something into pieces
  • Greek: θρυμματίζω (thrymmatízo) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Greek: συντρίβω (syntrívo) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Greek: κατατρίβω (katatrívo) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Ancient Greek: σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Italian: fracassare — to violently break something into pieces
  • Italian: spaccare — to violently break something into pieces
  • Italian: sconquassare — to violently break something into pieces
  • Italian: frantumare — to violently break something into pieces
  • Kazakh: талқандау (talqandau) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Kazakh: быт-шыт қылу (byt-şyt qylu) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Latin: frangō — to violently break something into pieces
  • Latin: comminuō — to violently break something into pieces
  • Persian: کراشیدن (kerâšidan) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Plautdietsch: tweibräakjen — to violently break something into pieces
  • Portuguese: estilhaçar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Quechua: thuñiy — to violently break something into pieces
  • Russian: разбива́ть (razbivátʹ) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Russian: разби́ть (razbítʹ) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Sanskrit: रुजति (rujati) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Serbo-Croatian: smrskati — to violently break something into pieces
  • Spanish: astillar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Spanish: reventar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Spanish: quebrantar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Spanish: hacer añicos — to violently break something into pieces
  • Spanish: cachar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Spanish: esclafar — to violently break something into pieces
  • Spanish: hacer trizas — to violently break something into pieces
  • Swahili: kuvunja — to violently break something into pieces
  • Swedish: krossa — to violently break something into pieces
  • Ukrainian: розтро́щувати (roztróščuvaty) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Ukrainian: розтрощи́ти (roztroščýty) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Ukrainian: трощи́ти (troščýty) — to violently break something into pieces
  • Bulgarian: разтрошавам (raztrošavam) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Bulgarian: раздробявам (razdrobjavam) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Catalan: esmicolar — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粉碎 (fěnsuì) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Dutch: verbrijzelen — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Egyptian: gm-m-gm-m-Z9 (gmgm) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Finnish: särkyä — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Finnish: rikkoutua — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Finnish: pirstoutua — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • French: éclater — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • French: voler en éclats — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Galician: esnaquizar — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Galician: esmiñacar — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Galician: espitallar — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Galician: lascar — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Georgian: მსხვრევა (msxvreva) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • German: zerspringen — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Greek: κατατρίβω (katatrívo) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Greek: καταστρέφω (katastréfo) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Greek: καταργώ (katargó) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Italian: andare in frantumi — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Italian: sbriciolarsi — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • K'iche': k'ajik — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • K'iche': k'ajixik — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Māori: pākarukaru — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Portuguese: estilhaçar — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Quechua: thuñiy — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Russian: разбива́ться (razbivátʹsja) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Russian: разби́ться (razbítʹsja) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Serbo-Croatian: smrskati — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Spanish: astillarse — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Spanish: reventar[se] — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Spanish: hacerse añicos — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Spanish: quebrantarse — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Spanish: estallar — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Spanish: cachar[se] — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Spanish: hacerse trizas — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Swedish: krossa — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Swedish: krascha — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Swedish: krasa — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Ottoman Turkish: پارچهلانمق (parçalanmak) — to smash, or break into tiny pieces
  • Spanish: derrumbar — to destroy or disable something
  • Spanish: desmoronar — to destroy or disable something