name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʃætə/
Received-Pronunciation:[ˈʃhæthə]
/ˈʃætɚ/without t-flapping
[ˈʃhæthɚ] ~ [ˈʃhæthɹ̩]without t-flapping
/ˈʃæɾɚ/t-flapping
[ˈʃhæɾɚ] ~ [ˈʃhæɾɹ̩]t-flapping
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ætə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:SH AE1 T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A fragment of anything shattered.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable
Examples
to break a glass into shatters
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A (pine) needle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shat
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A scattering, a smattering; a quantity of something scattered, like a sprinkling of seeds or a shower of rain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A form of concentrated cannabis.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To violently break something into pieces.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The miners used dynamite to shatter rocks.
a high-pitched voice that could shatter glass
The old oak tree has been shattered by lightning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To destroy or disable something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To smash, or break into tiny pieces.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To dispirit or emotionally defeat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to be shattered in intellect
to have shattered hopes
to have a shattered constitution
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
Of seeds: to disperse (become dispersed) upon ripening.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To scatter about.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To fall sometimes connoting hard, as if to smash something, other times light and dispersed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
break into many pieces
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The wine glass shattered
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: burst, bust
14
verb
Meaning 14
cause to break into many pieces
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
shatter the plate
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: break
15
verb
Meaning 15
damage or destroy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The news of her husband's death shattered her life
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: damage
History
Etymology
From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
отломки
(otlomki)
— a fragment of anything shattered
German:
Splitter
— a fragment of anything shattered
German:
Stückchen
— a fragment of anything shattered
Portuguese:
estilhaço
— a fragment of anything shattered
Portuguese:
caco
— a fragment of anything shattered
German:
Nadel
— a (pine) needle
German:
Kiefernnadel
— a (pine) needle
Bulgarian:
разбивам
(razbivam)
— to violently break something into pieces
Catalan:
esmicolar-se
— to violently break something into pieces
Chinese Mandarin:
使破碎
— to violently break something into pieces
Chinese Mandarin:
使碎裂
— to violently break something into pieces
Dutch:
aan diggelen slaan
— to violently break something into pieces
Dutch:
verbrijzelen
— to violently break something into pieces
Egyptian:
gm-m-gm-m-Z9
(gmgm)
— to violently break something into pieces
Esperanto:
frakasi
— to violently break something into pieces
Finnish:
särkeä
— to violently break something into pieces
Finnish:
rikkoa
— to violently break something into pieces
Finnish:
pirstoa
— to violently break something into pieces
French:
fracasser
— to violently break something into pieces
French:
réduire en miettes
— to violently break something into pieces
French:
mettre en pièces
— to violently break something into pieces
French:
briser
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
trizar
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
esmiuzar
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
esborrefar
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
esmoiñar
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
relar
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
esbroar
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
esfarelar
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
esfargallar
— to violently break something into pieces
Galician:
mastrigallar
— to violently break something into pieces
Georgian:
მსხვრევა
(msxvreva)
— to violently break something into pieces
German:
zum Zerspringen bringen
— to violently break something into pieces
German:
zerschmettern
— to violently break something into pieces
German:
zersplittern
— to violently break something into pieces
Greek:
θρυμματίζω
(thrymmatízo)
— to violently break something into pieces
Greek:
συντρίβω
(syntrívo)
— to violently break something into pieces
Greek:
κατατρίβω
(katatrívo)
— to violently break something into pieces
Ancient Greek:
σκεδάννυμι
(skedánnumi)
— to violently break something into pieces
Italian:
fracassare
— to violently break something into pieces
Italian:
spaccare
— to violently break something into pieces
Italian:
sconquassare
— to violently break something into pieces
Italian:
frantumare
— to violently break something into pieces
Kazakh:
талқандау
(talqandau)
— to violently break something into pieces
Kazakh:
быт-шыт қылу
(byt-şyt qylu)
— to violently break something into pieces
Latin:
frangō
— to violently break something into pieces
Latin:
comminuō
— to violently break something into pieces
Persian:
کراشیدن
(kerâšidan)
— to violently break something into pieces
Plautdietsch:
tweibräakjen
— to violently break something into pieces
Portuguese:
estilhaçar
— to violently break something into pieces
Quechua:
thuñiy
— to violently break something into pieces
Russian:
разбива́ть
(razbivátʹ)
— to violently break something into pieces
Russian:
разби́ть
(razbítʹ)
— to violently break something into pieces
Sanskrit:
रुजति
(rujati)
— to violently break something into pieces
Serbo-Croatian:
smrskati
— to violently break something into pieces
Spanish:
astillar
— to violently break something into pieces
Spanish:
reventar
— to violently break something into pieces
Spanish:
quebrantar
— to violently break something into pieces
Spanish:
hacer añicos
— to violently break something into pieces
Spanish:
cachar
— to violently break something into pieces
Spanish:
esclafar
— to violently break something into pieces
Spanish:
hacer trizas
— to violently break something into pieces
Swahili:
kuvunja
— to violently break something into pieces
Swedish:
krossa
— to violently break something into pieces
Ukrainian:
розтро́щувати
(roztróščuvaty)
— to violently break something into pieces
Ukrainian:
розтрощи́ти
(roztroščýty)
— to violently break something into pieces
Ukrainian:
трощи́ти
(troščýty)
— to violently break something into pieces
Bulgarian:
разтрошавам
(raztrošavam)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Bulgarian:
раздробявам
(razdrobjavam)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Catalan:
esmicolar
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Chinese Mandarin:
粉碎
(fěnsuì)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Dutch:
verbrijzelen
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Egyptian:
gm-m-gm-m-Z9
(gmgm)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Finnish:
särkyä
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Finnish:
rikkoutua
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Finnish:
pirstoutua
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
French:
éclater
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
French:
voler en éclats
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Galician:
esnaquizar
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Galician:
esmiñacar
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Galician:
espitallar
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Galician:
lascar
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Georgian:
მსხვრევა
(msxvreva)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
German:
zerspringen
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Greek:
κατατρίβω
(katatrívo)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Greek:
καταστρέφω
(katastréfo)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Greek:
καταργώ
(katargó)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Italian:
andare in frantumi
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Italian:
sbriciolarsi
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
K'iche':
k'ajik
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
K'iche':
k'ajixik
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Māori:
pākarukaru
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Portuguese:
estilhaçar
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Quechua:
thuñiy
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Russian:
разбива́ться
(razbivátʹsja)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Russian:
разби́ться
(razbítʹsja)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Serbo-Croatian:
smrskati
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Spanish:
astillarse
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Spanish:
reventar[se]
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Spanish:
hacerse añicos
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Spanish:
quebrantarse
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Spanish:
estallar
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Spanish:
cachar[se]
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Spanish:
hacerse trizas
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Swedish:
krossa
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Swedish:
krascha
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Swedish:
krasa
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Ottoman Turkish:
پارچهلانمق
(parçalanmak)
— to smash, or break into tiny pieces
Spanish:
derrumbar
— to destroy or disable something
Spanish:
desmoronar
— to destroy or disable something