Standard Lemma guide

sheaf

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • shēf
  • /ʃiːf/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːf
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IY1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reap, wheatsheaf

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any collection of things bound together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a sheaf of paper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bundle

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A bundle of arrows sufficient to fill a quiver, or the allowance of each archer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A quantity of arrows, usually twenty-four.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sheave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf F whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:

If two sections over U agree under restriction to every U_i, then the sections are the same.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf F whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:

Given a family of sections s_i∈F(U_i) such that all pairs (s_i,s_j) agree under restriction to U_i∩U_j, there is a (unique) section s over U whose restriction to U_i is s_i.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sheaf wheat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bundle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: package, parcel

Narrower terms: bale, fagot, faggot, pack, swag

History

Etymology

From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”). Cognates Akin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”). Compare further Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”).

Across languages

Translations

139 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: duaj — bundle of grain or straw
  • Arabic: حُزْمَة (ḥuzma) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Armenian: խուրձ (xurj) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Armenian: կապուկ (kapuk) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Armenian: շալակ (šalak) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Armenian: տրցակ (trcʻak) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Aromanian: mãnuclju — bundle of grain or straw
  • Belarusian: сноп (snop) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Belarusian: вяза́нка (vjazánka) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Bulgarian: сноп (snop) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Catalan: garba — bundle of grain or straw
  • Chinese Mandarin: 束 (shù) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Chuvash: кӗлте (kĕlt̬e) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Czech: snop — bundle of grain or straw
  • Dalmatian: falja — bundle of grain or straw
  • Danish: neg — bundle of grain or straw
  • Dutch: schoof — bundle of grain or straw
  • Esperanto: garbo — bundle of grain or straw
  • Faroese: bundi — bundle of grain or straw
  • Finnish: lyhde — bundle of grain or straw
  • Finnish: kupo — bundle of grain or straw
  • Finnish: roivas — bundle of grain or straw
  • French: gerbe — bundle of grain or straw
  • Galician: feixe — bundle of grain or straw
  • Galician: mollo — bundle of grain or straw
  • Galician: gavela — bundle of grain or straw
  • Galician: monllo — bundle of grain or straw
  • Georgian: ძნა (ʒna) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Georgian: კონა (ḳona) — bundle of grain or straw
  • German: Garbe — bundle of grain or straw
  • Greek: δεμάτι (demáti) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Ancient Greek: δράγμα (drágma) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Ancient Greek: ἄμαλλα (ámalla) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Hebrew: אֲלֻמָּה (alumá) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Hungarian: kéve — bundle of grain or straw
  • Ingrian: lyhe — bundle of grain or straw
  • Ingrian: vihko — bundle of grain or straw
  • Ingrian: kupo — bundle of grain or straw
  • Irish: punann — bundle of grain or straw
  • Italian: covone — bundle of grain or straw
  • Italian: fascio — bundle of grain or straw
  • Italian: mazzo — bundle of grain or straw
  • Italian: balla — bundle of grain or straw
  • Italian: mannello — bundle of grain or straw
  • Italian: frecce — bundle of grain or straw
  • Japanese: 束 (taba) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Komi-Permyak: кольта (koľta) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Komi-Zyrian: кольта (koľta) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Korean: 단 (dan) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Latgalian: kiuļs — bundle of grain or straw
  • Latgalian: snaps — bundle of grain or straw
  • Latin: merges — bundle of grain or straw
  • Latin: manipulus — bundle of grain or straw
  • Latin: garba — bundle of grain or straw
  • Latvian: kūlis — bundle of grain or straw
  • Macedonian: сноп (snop) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Marathi: पेंढी (peṇḍhī) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Marathi: पेंडी (peṇḍī) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Marathi: भारा (bhārā) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Norwegian: nek — bundle of grain or straw
  • Persian: بسک (bask) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Persian: بافه (bāfe) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Plautdietsch: Goaw — bundle of grain or straw
  • Polish: snop — bundle of grain or straw
  • Portuguese: gavela — bundle of grain or straw
  • Romanian: mănunchi — bundle of grain or straw
  • Romanian: fascicul — bundle of grain or straw
  • Romanian: legătură — bundle of grain or straw
  • Russian: сноп (snop) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Russian: вяза́нка (vjazánka) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Scots: stook — bundle of grain or straw
  • Scottish Gaelic: sguab — bundle of grain or straw
  • Serbo-Croatian: сноп — bundle of grain or straw
  • Serbo-Croatian: snop — bundle of grain or straw
  • Slovak: snop — bundle of grain or straw
  • Slovene: snop — bundle of grain or straw
  • Lower Sorbian: snop — bundle of grain or straw
  • Spanish: haz — bundle of grain or straw
  • Spanish: atado — bundle of grain or straw
  • Spanish: atada — bundle of grain or straw
  • Spanish: mies — bundle of grain or straw
  • Spanish: gavilla — bundle of grain or straw
  • Swahili: mganda — bundle of grain or straw
  • Swedish: kärve — bundle of grain or straw
  • Swedish: sädeskärve — bundle of grain or straw
  • Udmurt: культо (kuľto) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Ukrainian: сніп (snip) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Ukrainian: в'яза́нка (vʺjazánka) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Walloon: djåbe — bundle of grain or straw
  • Welsh: ysgub — bundle of grain or straw
  • Yiddish: גאַרב (garb) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Yiddish: סנאָפּ (snop) — bundle of grain or straw
  • Armenian: կապոց (kapocʻ) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Armenian: փաթեթ (pʻatʻetʻ) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Armenian: կապ (kap) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Bulgarian: връзка (vrǎzka) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Catalan: feix — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 捆 (kǔn) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Czech: svazek — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Dutch: bundel — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Finnish: nippu — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • French: faisceau — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • French: liasse — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • German: Bündel — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Greek: δέσμη (désmi) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Italian: fascio — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Italian: mazzo — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Italian: fascicolo — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Italian: raccolta — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Māori: kākati — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Marathi: भारा (bhārā) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Plautdietsch: Goaw — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Portuguese: feixe — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Portuguese: lio — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Russian: свя́зка (svjázka) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Russian: па́чка (páčka) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Russian: пучо́к (pučók) — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Spanish: atado — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Spanish: atada — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Swedish: bunt — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Welsh: sypyn — any collection of things bound together; a bundle
  • Bulgarian: сноп (snop) — mathematical construct
  • Catalan: feix — mathematical construct
  • Chinese Mandarin: 層 /层 (céng) — mathematical construct
  • Danish: knippe — mathematical construct
  • Dutch: schoof — mathematical construct
  • Finnish: lyhde — mathematical construct
  • French: faisceau — mathematical construct
  • German: Garbe — mathematical construct
  • Hungarian: kéve — mathematical construct
  • Italian: fascio — mathematical construct
  • Japanese: 層 (sō) — mathematical construct
  • Korean: 층 (cheung) — mathematical construct
  • Norwegian: knippe — mathematical construct
  • Portuguese: feixe — mathematical construct
  • Russian: пучо́к (pučók) — mathematical construct
  • Serbo-Croatian: snop — mathematical construct
  • Spanish: haz — mathematical construct
  • Swedish: kärve — mathematical construct