noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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shēf
/ʃiːf/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːf
CMU ARPABET:SH IY1 F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reap, wheatsheaf
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any collection of things bound together.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a sheaf of paper
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bundle
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A bundle of arrows sufficient to fill a quiver, or the allowance of each archer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A quantity of arrows, usually twenty-four.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A sheave.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf F whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:
If two sections over U agree under restriction to every U_i, then the sections are the same.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf F whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:
Given a family of sections s_i∈F(U_i) such that all pairs (s_i,s_j) agree under restriction to U_i∩U_j, there is a (unique) section s over U whose restriction to U_i is s_i.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to sheaf wheat
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bundle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: package, parcel
Narrower terms: bale, fagot, faggot, pack, swag
History
Etymology
From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”). Cognates Akin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”). Compare further Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”).
Across languages
Translations
139 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
duaj
— bundle of grain or straw
Arabic:
حُزْمَة
(ḥuzma)
— bundle of grain or straw
Armenian:
խուրձ
(xurj)
— bundle of grain or straw
Armenian:
կապուկ
(kapuk)
— bundle of grain or straw
Armenian:
շալակ
(šalak)
— bundle of grain or straw
Armenian:
տրցակ
(trcʻak)
— bundle of grain or straw
Aromanian:
mãnuclju
— bundle of grain or straw
Belarusian:
сноп
(snop)
— bundle of grain or straw
Belarusian:
вяза́нка
(vjazánka)
— bundle of grain or straw
Bulgarian:
сноп
(snop)
— bundle of grain or straw
Catalan:
garba
— bundle of grain or straw
Chinese Mandarin:
束
(shù)
— bundle of grain or straw
Chuvash:
кӗлте
(kĕlt̬e)
— bundle of grain or straw
Czech:
snop
— bundle of grain or straw
Dalmatian:
falja
— bundle of grain or straw
Danish:
neg
— bundle of grain or straw
Dutch:
schoof
— bundle of grain or straw
Esperanto:
garbo
— bundle of grain or straw
Faroese:
bundi
— bundle of grain or straw
Finnish:
lyhde
— bundle of grain or straw
Finnish:
kupo
— bundle of grain or straw
Finnish:
roivas
— bundle of grain or straw
French:
gerbe
— bundle of grain or straw
Galician:
feixe
— bundle of grain or straw
Galician:
mollo
— bundle of grain or straw
Galician:
gavela
— bundle of grain or straw
Galician:
monllo
— bundle of grain or straw
Georgian:
ძნა
(ʒna)
— bundle of grain or straw
Georgian:
კონა
(ḳona)
— bundle of grain or straw
German:
Garbe
— bundle of grain or straw
Greek:
δεμάτι
(demáti)
— bundle of grain or straw
Ancient Greek:
δράγμα
(drágma)
— bundle of grain or straw
Ancient Greek:
ἄμαλλα
(ámalla)
— bundle of grain or straw
Hebrew:
אֲלֻמָּה
(alumá)
— bundle of grain or straw
Hungarian:
kéve
— bundle of grain or straw
Ingrian:
lyhe
— bundle of grain or straw
Ingrian:
vihko
— bundle of grain or straw
Ingrian:
kupo
— bundle of grain or straw
Irish:
punann
— bundle of grain or straw
Italian:
covone
— bundle of grain or straw
Italian:
fascio
— bundle of grain or straw
Italian:
mazzo
— bundle of grain or straw
Italian:
balla
— bundle of grain or straw
Italian:
mannello
— bundle of grain or straw
Italian:
frecce
— bundle of grain or straw
Japanese:
束
(taba)
— bundle of grain or straw
Komi-Permyak:
кольта
(koľta)
— bundle of grain or straw
Komi-Zyrian:
кольта
(koľta)
— bundle of grain or straw
Korean:
단
(dan)
— bundle of grain or straw
Latgalian:
kiuļs
— bundle of grain or straw
Latgalian:
snaps
— bundle of grain or straw
Latin:
merges
— bundle of grain or straw
Latin:
manipulus
— bundle of grain or straw
Latin:
garba
— bundle of grain or straw
Latvian:
kūlis
— bundle of grain or straw
Macedonian:
сноп
(snop)
— bundle of grain or straw
Marathi:
पेंढी
(peṇḍhī)
— bundle of grain or straw
Marathi:
पेंडी
(peṇḍī)
— bundle of grain or straw
Marathi:
भारा
(bhārā)
— bundle of grain or straw
Norwegian:
nek
— bundle of grain or straw
Persian:
بسک
(bask)
— bundle of grain or straw
Persian:
بافه
(bāfe)
— bundle of grain or straw
Plautdietsch:
Goaw
— bundle of grain or straw
Polish:
snop
— bundle of grain or straw
Portuguese:
gavela
— bundle of grain or straw
Romanian:
mănunchi
— bundle of grain or straw
Romanian:
fascicul
— bundle of grain or straw
Romanian:
legătură
— bundle of grain or straw
Russian:
сноп
(snop)
— bundle of grain or straw
Russian:
вяза́нка
(vjazánka)
— bundle of grain or straw
Scots:
stook
— bundle of grain or straw
Scottish Gaelic:
sguab
— bundle of grain or straw
Serbo-Croatian:
сноп
— bundle of grain or straw
Serbo-Croatian:
snop
— bundle of grain or straw
Slovak:
snop
— bundle of grain or straw
Slovene:
snop
— bundle of grain or straw
Lower Sorbian:
snop
— bundle of grain or straw
Spanish:
haz
— bundle of grain or straw
Spanish:
atado
— bundle of grain or straw
Spanish:
atada
— bundle of grain or straw
Spanish:
mies
— bundle of grain or straw
Spanish:
gavilla
— bundle of grain or straw
Swahili:
mganda
— bundle of grain or straw
Swedish:
kärve
— bundle of grain or straw
Swedish:
sädeskärve
— bundle of grain or straw
Udmurt:
культо
(kuľto)
— bundle of grain or straw
Ukrainian:
сніп
(snip)
— bundle of grain or straw
Ukrainian:
в'яза́нка
(vʺjazánka)
— bundle of grain or straw
Walloon:
djåbe
— bundle of grain or straw
Welsh:
ysgub
— bundle of grain or straw
Yiddish:
גאַרב
(garb)
— bundle of grain or straw
Yiddish:
סנאָפּ
(snop)
— bundle of grain or straw
Armenian:
կապոց
(kapocʻ)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Armenian:
փաթեթ
(pʻatʻetʻ)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Armenian:
կապ
(kap)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Bulgarian:
връзка
(vrǎzka)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Catalan:
feix
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Chinese Mandarin:
捆
(kǔn)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Czech:
svazek
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Dutch:
bundel
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Finnish:
nippu
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
French:
faisceau
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
French:
liasse
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
German:
Bündel
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Greek:
δέσμη
(désmi)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Italian:
fascio
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Italian:
mazzo
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Italian:
fascicolo
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Italian:
raccolta
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Māori:
kākati
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Marathi:
भारा
(bhārā)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Plautdietsch:
Goaw
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Portuguese:
feixe
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Portuguese:
lio
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Russian:
свя́зка
(svjázka)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Russian:
па́чка
(páčka)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Russian:
пучо́к
(pučók)
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Spanish:
atado
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Spanish:
atada
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Swedish:
bunt
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Welsh:
sypyn
— any collection of things bound together; a bundle
Bulgarian:
сноп
(snop)
— mathematical construct
Catalan:
feix
— mathematical construct
Chinese Mandarin:
層 /层
(céng)
— mathematical construct