Standard Lemma guide

sheath

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: shēth
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ʃiːθ/
  • General-American: /ʃiθ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːθ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ʃiːð/
  • General-American: /ʃið/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːð
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IY1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A holster for a sword; a scabbard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anything that has a similar shape to a scabbard that is used to hold an object that is longer than it is wide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: case, casing, cover, covering, envelope

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a branch or stem, as in grasses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The insulating outer cover of an electrical cable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One of the elytra of an insect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A tight-fitting dress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fashion, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The foreskin of certain animals (for example, dogs and horses).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A condom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: condom, cum catcher, rubber

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Obsolete spelling of sheathe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsheath

10

noun

Meaning 10

a dress suitable for formal occasions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cocktail dress

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dress, frock

11

noun

Meaning 11

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protective covering, protective cover, protection

Narrower terms: aglet, aiglet, fingerstall, cot, holster, scabbard

12

noun

Meaning 12

an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: case

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: covering, natural covering, cover

Narrower terms: theca, lorica, medullary sheath, myelin sheath, neurolemma, neurilemma, husk

History

Etymology

From Middle English sheth, shethe (“holder for a sword, knife, etc., scabbard, sheath”) [and other forms], from Old English sċēaþ (“sheath”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþiju, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþiz (“sheath; covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect, split”) (possibly from the notion of a split stick with a sword inserted). The English word is cognate with Danish skede, Dutch schede, Icelandic skeið, German Scheide, Low German scheed, Norwegian skjede.

A variant of sheathe.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: mill — long case
  • Catalan: embolcall — long case
  • Dutch: huls — long case
  • Esperanto: ingo — long case
  • Finnish: suojus — long case
  • Finnish: tuppi — long case
  • French: étui — long case
  • French: gaine — long case
  • German: Futteral — long case
  • German: Hülle — long case
  • Ancient Greek: κέλυφος (kéluphos) — long case
  • Hebrew: נרתיק (nartik) — long case
  • Hungarian: tok — long case
  • Ingrian: tuppi — long case
  • Ingrian: hoodra — long case
  • Italian: guaina — long case
  • Latin: vāgīna — long case
  • Latvian: maksts — long case
  • Latvian: futrālis — long case
  • Macedonian: футро́ла (futróla) — long case
  • Portuguese: revestimento — long case
  • Russian: футля́р (futljár) — long case
  • Spanish: envoltura — long case
  • Swedish: fodral — long case
  • Vietnamese: vỏ — long case
  • Yiddish: שייד (sheyd) — long case
  • French: gaine — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • German: Hülle — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • German: Mantel — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • German: Ummantelung — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • German: Umhüllung — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Hungarian: Bergmann cső — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Hungarian: borítás — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Hungarian: burkolat — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Hungarian: szigetelés — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Hungarian: védőcső — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Korean: 피복 (pibok) — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Spanish: cubierta exterior — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Spanish: envoltura exterior — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Spanish: funda exterior — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Spanish: vaina externa — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Swedish: hölje — insulating outer cover of an electrical cable
  • Catalan: folre — tight-fitting dress
  • Finnish: kotelomekko — tight-fitting dress
  • French: fourreau — tight-fitting dress
  • French: robe fourreau — tight-fitting dress
  • German: Etuikleid — tight-fitting dress
  • Swedish: fodral — tight-fitting dress
  • Swedish: fodralklänning — tight-fitting dress
  • Catalan: beina — foreskin of certain animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包皮 (bāopí) — foreskin of certain animals
  • Finnish: tuppi — foreskin of certain animals
  • Italian: prepuzio — foreskin of certain animals
  • Polish: puzdro — foreskin of certain animals
  • Portuguese: prepúcio — foreskin of certain animals