Standard Lemma guide

sheathe

verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: shēth
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ʃiːð/
  • General-American: /ʃið/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːð
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IY1 DH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To put (something such as a knife or sword) into a sheath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsheathe

2

verb

Meaning 2

To encase (something) with a protective covering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsheathe

3

verb

Meaning 3

Of an animal: to draw back or retract (a body part) into the body, such as claws into a paw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsheathe

4

verb

Meaning 4

To thrust (a sharp object like a sword, a claw, or a tusk) into something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, figuratively, literary, poetic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To abandon or cease (animosity, etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To provide (a sword, etc.) with a sheath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To relieve the harsh or painful effect of (a drug, a poison, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

plunge or bury (a knife or sword) in flesh

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: immerse, plunge

9

verb

Meaning 9

enclose with a sheath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sheathe a sword

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsheathe

Broader terms: envelop, enfold, enwrap, wrap, enclose

10

verb

Meaning 10

cover with a protective sheathing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sheathe her face

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

Narrower terms: invaginate

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English shethen (“to put (a sword or knife) into a sheath, sheathe; to provide with a sheath; (figuratively) to have sexual intercourse”) [and other forms], then: * probably from Old English *scēaþian; or * possibly from Middle English sheth, shethe (“holder for a sword, knife, etc., scabbard, sheath”) [and other forms] + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs). Sheth(e) is derived from Old English sċēaþ (“sheath”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþiju, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþiz (“sheath; covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect, split”) (possibly from the notion of a split stick with a sword inserted).

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: прибирам в ножница (pribiram v nožnica) — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Catalan: embeinar — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Danish: stikke i skede — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Dutch: in de schede steken — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Dutch: terugtrekken — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Esperanto: ingi — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Finnish: panna tuppeen — to put (something) into a sheath
  • French: engainer — to put (something) into a sheath
  • French: rengainer — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Galician: envaiñar — to put (something) into a sheath
  • German: in die Scheide stecken — to put (something) into a sheath
  • German: ummanteln — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Icelandic: slíðra — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Icelandic: setja í slíður — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Ido: engainigar — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Italian: inguainare — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Italian: rinfoderare — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Japanese: 鞘に入れる (saya ni ireru) — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Japanese: 鞘に収める (saya ni osameru) — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Norwegian: stikke i sliren — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Portuguese: abainhar — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Portuguese: embainhar — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Russian: класть в футляр (klastʹ v futljar) — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Russian: пря́тать в но́жны (prjátatʹ v nóžny) — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Russian: вкла́дывать в но́жны (vkládyvatʹ v nóžny) — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Spanish: envainar — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Swedish: sticka i slidan — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Ottoman Turkish: قینلامق (kınlamak) — to put (something) into a sheath
  • Bulgarian: обвивам (obvivam) — to encase (something) with a protective covering
  • Bulgarian: обшивам (obšivam) — to encase (something) with a protective covering
  • Finnish: peittää — to encase (something) with a protective covering
  • Finnish: kätkeä — to encase (something) with a protective covering
  • French: engainer — to encase (something) with a protective covering
  • Russian: обши́ть (obšítʹ) — to encase (something) with a protective covering
  • Russian: обшива́ть (obšivátʹ) — to encase (something) with a protective covering
  • Ottoman Turkish: قینلامق (kınlamak) — to encase (something) with a protective covering
  • Finnish: vetää sisään — of an animal: to draw back or retract (a body part) into the body