verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:shēth
Received-Pronunciation:/ʃiːð/
General-American:/ʃið/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
From Late Middle English shethen (“to put (a sword or knife) into a sheath, sheathe; to provide with a sheath; (figuratively) to have sexual intercourse”) [and other forms], then: * probably from Old English *scēaþian; or * possibly from Middle English sheth, shethe (“holder for a sword, knife, etc., scabbard, sheath”) [and other forms] + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs). Sheth(e) is derived from Old English sċēaþ (“sheath”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþiju, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþiz (“sheath; covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect, split”) (possibly from the notion of a split stick with a sword inserted).
Across languages
Translations
37 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
прибирам в ножница
(pribiram v nožnica)
— to put (something) into a sheath
Catalan:
embeinar
— to put (something) into a sheath
Danish:
stikke i skede
— to put (something) into a sheath
Dutch:
in de schede steken
— to put (something) into a sheath
Dutch:
terugtrekken
— to put (something) into a sheath
Esperanto:
ingi
— to put (something) into a sheath
Finnish:
panna tuppeen
— to put (something) into a sheath
French:
engainer
— to put (something) into a sheath
French:
rengainer
— to put (something) into a sheath
Galician:
envaiñar
— to put (something) into a sheath
German:
in die Scheide stecken
— to put (something) into a sheath
German:
ummanteln
— to put (something) into a sheath
Icelandic:
slíðra
— to put (something) into a sheath
Icelandic:
setja í slíður
— to put (something) into a sheath
Ido:
engainigar
— to put (something) into a sheath
Italian:
inguainare
— to put (something) into a sheath
Italian:
rinfoderare
— to put (something) into a sheath
Japanese:
鞘に入れる
(saya ni ireru)
— to put (something) into a sheath
Japanese:
鞘に収める
(saya ni osameru)
— to put (something) into a sheath
Norwegian:
stikke i sliren
— to put (something) into a sheath
Portuguese:
abainhar
— to put (something) into a sheath
Portuguese:
embainhar
— to put (something) into a sheath
Russian:
класть в футляр
(klastʹ v futljar)
— to put (something) into a sheath
Russian:
пря́тать в но́жны
(prjátatʹ v nóžny)
— to put (something) into a sheath
Russian:
вкла́дывать в но́жны
(vkládyvatʹ v nóžny)
— to put (something) into a sheath
Spanish:
envainar
— to put (something) into a sheath
Swedish:
sticka i slidan
— to put (something) into a sheath
Ottoman Turkish:
قینلامق
(kınlamak)
— to put (something) into a sheath
Bulgarian:
обвивам
(obvivam)
— to encase (something) with a protective covering
Bulgarian:
обшивам
(obšivam)
— to encase (something) with a protective covering
Finnish:
peittää
— to encase (something) with a protective covering
Finnish:
kätkeä
— to encase (something) with a protective covering
French:
engainer
— to encase (something) with a protective covering
Russian:
обши́ть
(obšítʹ)
— to encase (something) with a protective covering
Russian:
обшива́ть
(obšivátʹ)
— to encase (something) with a protective covering
Ottoman Turkish:
قینلامق
(kınlamak)
— to encase (something) with a protective covering
Finnish:
vetää sisään
— of an animal: to draw back or retract (a body part) into the body