Standard Lemma guide

sheave

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ʃiːv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːv

1

noun

Meaning 1

A wheel having a groove in the rim for a rope to work in, and set in a block, mast, or similar; the wheel of a pulley.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sliding scutcheon for covering a keyhole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To gather and bind into a sheaf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English, from a Germanic base akin to German Scheibe, late Old Norse skífa (“slice”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”). For more see shive.

See sheaf.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ролка с канал (rolka s kanal) — wheel having a groove
  • Czech: lanovnice — wheel having a groove
  • Dutch: katrolschijf — wheel having a groove
  • French: réa — wheel having a groove
  • German: Scheibe — wheel having a groove
  • German: Laufrolle — wheel having a groove
  • German: Seilscheibe — wheel having a groove
  • German: Umlenkrolle — wheel having a groove
  • German: Rolle — wheel having a groove
  • Irish: síobh — wheel having a groove
  • Korean: 도르래 바퀴 (doreurae bakwi) — wheel having a groove
  • Portuguese: roldana — wheel having a groove
  • Russian: ро́лик (rólik) — wheel having a groove
  • Russian: шкив (škiv) — wheel having a groove
  • Spanish: roldana — wheel having a groove
  • Turkish: kasnak — wheel having a groove
  • Bulgarian: събирам на снопи (sǎbiram na snopi) — to bind into a bundle
  • Catalan: feixar — to bind into a bundle
  • German: bündeln — to bind into a bundle
  • Hungarian: báláz — to bind into a bundle
  • Hungarian: kévéz — to bind into a bundle
  • Hungarian: kötegel — to bind into a bundle
  • Māori: herepū — to bind into a bundle