Standard Lemma guide

sheen

adj · name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʃiːn/
  • shēn
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːn
  • homophone: sheen
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Beautiful, good-looking, attractive, fair; bright, radiant; shiny.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, poetic, rare, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Clear, pure, clean; noble, illustrious; (by extension) innocent, chaste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, poetic, rare, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An area of Greater London, officially East Sheen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A village and civil parish in Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire, England, on the border with Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK1161).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Splendor; radiance; shininess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A thin layer of a substance (such as oil) spread on a solid or liquid surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • oil sheen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The letter ش in the Arabic script.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To shine; to glisten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, poetic, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shininess, luster, lustre

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: radiance, radiancy, shine, effulgence, refulgence, refulgency

History

Etymology

From Middle English shene, schene, from Old English sċīene (“beautiful, fair, bright, brilliant, light”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz (“beautiful”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh1-. Cognate with Scots schene, scheine (“beautiful, fair, attractive”), Saterland Frisian skeen (“clean, pure”), West Frisian skjin (“nice, clean”), Dutch schoon (“clean, beautiful, fair”), German schön (“beautiful”), Danish skøn (“beautiful”), Norwegian Bokmål skjønn (“beautiful”), Norwegian Nynorsk skjønn (“beautiful”), Swedish skön (“beautiful, fine”). Compare also the loanword Finnish kaunis (“beautiful”). See also English show.

From Old English Sceon (“shelter, shed”), from Proto-Germanic *skūrō.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: лъскавина (lǎskavina) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Bulgarian: гланц (glanc) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Bulgarian: блясък (bljasǎk) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Czech: lesk — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Dutch: glans — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Dutch: glittering — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Esperanto: brilo — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Finnish: loiste — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Finnish: kiilto — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Finnish: hohto — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • French: brillance — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • German: Glanz — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Greek: στιλπνότητα (stilpnótita) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Greek: λαμπρότητα (lamprótita) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Greek: γυαλάδα (gyaláda) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Hindi: आभा (ābhā) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Hindi: चमक (camak) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Irish: lonracht — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Italian: brillantezza — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Italian: splendore — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Latvian: mirdzums — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Plautdietsch: Schien — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Portuguese: brilho — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Russian: блеск (blesk) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Slovene: blesk — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Spanish: brillo — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Swedish: glans — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Ukrainian: блиск (blysk) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Ukrainian: ґлянц (gljanc) — splendor; radiance; shininess
  • Bulgarian: блестя (blestja) — shine; glisten
  • Czech: lesknout se — shine; glisten
  • Dutch: glanzen — shine; glisten
  • Dutch: glitteren — shine; glisten
  • Dutch: glimmen — shine; glisten
  • Finnish: loistaa — shine; glisten
  • Finnish: kiiltää — shine; glisten
  • Finnish: hohtaa — shine; glisten
  • French: briller — shine; glisten
  • Greek: λάμπω (lámpo) — shine; glisten
  • Greek: γυαλίζω (gyalízo) — shine; glisten
  • Russian: блесте́ть (blestétʹ) — shine; glisten
  • Swedish: glänsa — shine; glisten
Real reading context

sheen in complete knowledge articles