Standard Lemma guide

shelve

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ʃɛlv/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛlv
  • CMU ARPABET: SH EH1 L V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A hamlet in Worthen with Shelve parish, western Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SO3399).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A rocky shelf or ledge of a cliff, a mountain, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative spelling of shelf (“a reef, sandbar, or shoal”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To furnish (a place) with shelves; especially, to furnish (a library, etc.) with bookshelves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to shelve a closet or a library

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To place (something) on a shelf; especially, to place or arrange (books) on a bookshelf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The library needs volunteers to help shelve books.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: deshelve, unshelve

6

verb

Meaning 6

To place (something) in a certain location, as if on a shelf.

To take (drugs) by anal or vaginal insertion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To place (something) in a certain location, as if on a shelf.

To have sex with (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Wales, figuratively, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Formal terms, bed, coit, coitize, dight, enjoy, feague, go in unto, go to bed with, have, know, lie by, lie with, love, mount, occupy, penetrate, season, seduce, sleep with, take, Any of Thesaurus:copulate + "with", Informal and slang terms, ball, bang, bauf, beep, be with, bone, boff, boink, bonk, boom-boom, dick, diddle, dig out, do, doink, drill, eff, expletive deleted, fill, frack, frak, frick, frig, fuck, get into someone's pants, get over on, get up in, give someone one, give someone the time, go with, have one's way with, have one's wicked way with, hit, hump, jape, jump, jump someone's bones, knob, knock, knock off, know someone in the biblical sense, lay, love up, make, nail, plough, plug, poke, pork, pound, prig, pump, ravage, ream, rock, roger, root, run through, rut, sard, schlong, screw, see to, service, shaft, shag, shelve, slay, slip it to, smash, smush, stallionize, swive, tap, tup, wap

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To set aside (something), as if on a shelf.

To postpone or put aside, or entirely cease dealing with (a matter for discussion, a project, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • They shelved the entire project when they heard how much it would cost.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mothball, pigeonhole, table, halt, quit, stop

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To set aside (something), as if on a shelf.

To remove (someone) from active service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To hang over or project like a shelf; to overhang.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To extend via a series of projecting shelves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To tilt or tip (a cart) to discharge its contents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Of land or a surface: to incline, to slope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To be in an inclined or sloping position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

place on a shelf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • shelve books

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

16

verb

Meaning 16

hold back to a later time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • let's postpone the exam

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: postpone, prorogue, hold over, put over, table, set back, defer, remit, put off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delay

Narrower terms: call, hold, suspend, probate, reprieve, respite

History

Etymology

The verb is a back-formation from shelves, the plural of shelf (“flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects”). The noun is derived from etymology 1, verb sense 2 (“(obsolete) to hang over or project like a shelf”).

Treated as a singular form of shelves, the plural of shelf (“reef; sandbar; shoal”).

From Late Middle English shelven (“to separate (someone or something) from another thing, keep away”); further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from shelf, shelfe (“shelf; cabinet, cupboard; grassy bank”) (though this is doubted by the Oxford English Dictionary); or * related to West Frisian skelf (“not level or straight, oblique”).

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: jyrkänne — rocky shelf or ledge
  • Finnish: varustaa hyllyin — to furnish (a place) with shelves
  • Finnish: sisustaa hyllyin — to furnish (a place) with shelves
  • Macedonian: сна́бди со по́лици (snábdi so pólici) — to furnish (a place) with shelves
  • Bulgarian: слагам на рафт (slagam na raft) — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Danish: sætte på hylden — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Esperanto: enbretigi — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Estonian: riiuldama — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Finnish: panna hyllyyn — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Finnish: hyllyttää — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Italian: archiviare — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Macedonian: ста́ви на по́лица (stávi na pólica) — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Māori: whata — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Māori: whakawhata — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Polish: odkładać na półkę — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Portuguese: arquivar — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Swahili: daka — to place (something) on a shelf
  • Chinese Mandarin: 安放 (ānfàng) — to place (something) in a certain location
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擱放 /搁放 (gēfàng) — to place (something) in a certain location
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擱置 /搁置 — to place (something) in a certain location
  • Chinese Mandarin: 置放 (zhìfàng) — to place (something) in a certain location
  • Finnish: panna — to place (something) in a certain location
  • Finnish: laittaa — to place (something) in a certain location
  • Hebrew: גָּנַז (ganáz) — to place (something) in a certain location
  • Italian: riporre — to place (something) in a certain location
  • Finnish: ottaa perästä — to take (drugs) by anal or vaginal insertion
  • Finnish: poistaa aktiivipalveluksesta — to remove (someone) from active service