Standard Lemma guide

shepherd

name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃɛpəd/
  • General-American: /ˈʃɛpəɹd/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: SH EH1 P ER0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An English surname originating as an occupation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Boone County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Isabella County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Yellowstone County, Montana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

A city in San Jacinto County, Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pastor

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.

A male sheep tender

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pastor

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.

A male watcher/guardian/guider/leader

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion.

A male pastor

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A swain; a rustic male lover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A German Shepherd.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To watch over; to guide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To obstruct an opponent from getting to the ball, either when a teammate has it or is going for it, or if the ball is about to bounce through the goal or out of bounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: Australian rules football

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sheepherder, sheepman

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herder, herdsman, drover

Narrower terms: shepherdess

18

noun

Meaning 18

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clergyman, reverend, man of the cloth

19

verb

Meaning 19

tend as a shepherd, as of sheep or goats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tend

20

verb

Meaning 20

watch over like a shepherd, as a teacher of her pupils

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: guard, ward

History

Etymology

From shepherd.

From Middle English schepherde, from Old English sċēaphierde, a compound of sċēap (“sheep”) and hierde (“herdsman”), equivalent to modern sheep + herd (“herder”).

Across languages

Translations

266 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: Pastor — equivalent surnames
  • Dutch: Scheper — equivalent surnames
  • Dutch: Schepers — equivalent surnames
  • Dutch: Scheepers — equivalent surnames
  • French: Pasteur — equivalent surnames
  • German: Schäfer — equivalent surnames
  • Italian: Pastore — equivalent surnames
  • Afrikaans: skaapwagter — a person who tends sheep
  • Aghwan: 𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔 (asef) — a person who tends sheep
  • Albanian: bari — a person who tends sheep
  • Albanian: çoban — a person who tends sheep
  • Southern Altai: малчы (malčï) — a person who tends sheep
  • Southern Altai: кӱдӱчи (küdüči) — a person who tends sheep
  • Southern Altai: койчы (koyčï) — a person who tends sheep
  • Southern Altai: чабан (čaban) — a person who tends sheep
  • Chungli Ao: sannüker — a person who tends sheep
  • Arabic: رَاعٍ (rāʕin) — a person who tends sheep
  • Arabic: راعي (rāʕi) — a person who tends sheep
  • Arabic: سارح (særəḥ) — a person who tends sheep
  • Arabic: سارْحة (særḥa) — a person who tends sheep
  • Armenian: հովիվ (hoviv) — a person who tends sheep
  • Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban) — a person who tends sheep
  • Aromanian: picurar — a person who tends sheep
  • Aromanian: uiar — a person who tends sheep
  • Assamese: ভেৰাৰখীয়া (bherarokhia) — a person who tends sheep
  • Asturian: pastor — a person who tends sheep
  • Asturian: oveyeru — a person who tends sheep
  • Azerbaijani: çoban — a person who tends sheep
  • Bakhtiari: شوں (šõw) — a person who tends sheep
  • Bashkir: көтөүсе (kötöwse) — a person who tends sheep
  • Basque: artzain — a person who tends sheep
  • Belarusian: пасту́х (pastúx) — a person who tends sheep
  • Belarusian: па́стыр (pástyr) — a person who tends sheep
  • Breton: bugul — a person who tends sheep
  • Bulgarian: пасти́р (pastír) — a person who tends sheep
  • Burmese: သိုးထိန်း (sui:htin:) — a person who tends sheep
  • Catalan: pastor — a person who tends sheep
  • Chichewa: mbusa — a person who tends sheep
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牧羊人 (mùyángrén) — a person who tends sheep
  • Chinese Mandarin: 羊倌 (yángguān) — a person who tends sheep
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牧民 (mùmín) — a person who tends sheep
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牧人 (mùrén) — a person who tends sheep
  • Coptic: ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ (manesoou) — a person who tends sheep
  • Cornish: bugel — a person who tends sheep
  • Czech: pastýř — a person who tends sheep
  • Czech: pasák — a person who tends sheep
  • Danish: fårehyrde — a person who tends sheep
  • Dutch: herder — a person who tends sheep
  • Dutch: schaapherder — a person who tends sheep
  • Esperanto: ŝafisto — a person who tends sheep
  • Esperanto: ŝafistino — a person who tends sheep
  • Esperanto: paŝtisto — a person who tends sheep
  • Estonian: karjus — a person who tends sheep
  • Estonian: lambur — a person who tends sheep
  • Finnish: lammaspaimen — a person who tends sheep
  • French: berger — a person who tends sheep
  • French: bergère — a person who tends sheep
  • French: pasteur — a person who tends sheep
  • French: pâtre — a person who tends sheep
  • French: pastoureau — a person who tends sheep
  • Friulian: piorâr — a person who tends sheep
  • Friulian: fedâr — a person who tends sheep
  • Friulian: pastôr — a person who tends sheep
  • Galician: pastor — a person who tends sheep
  • Galician: pegureiro — a person who tends sheep
  • Galician: ovelleiro — a person who tends sheep
  • Georgian: მწყემსი (mc̣q̇emsi) — a person who tends sheep
  • Georgian: მეცხვარე (mecxvare) — a person who tends sheep
  • Georgian: ჩობანი (čobani) — a person who tends sheep
  • German: Schäfer — a person who tends sheep
  • German: Schafhirt — a person who tends sheep
  • German: Hirt(e) — a person who tends sheep
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (hairdeis) — a person who tends sheep
  • Greek: βοσκός (voskós) — a person who tends sheep
  • Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis) — a person who tends sheep
  • Ancient Greek: ποιμήν (poimḗn) — a person who tends sheep
  • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀡𐀕 (po-me) — a person who tends sheep
  • Hebrew: רוֹעֶה (ro'é) — a person who tends sheep
  • Hindi: गड़ेरिया (gaṛeriyā) — a person who tends sheep
  • Hindi: चूपान (cūpān) — a person who tends sheep
  • Hungarian: pásztor — a person who tends sheep
  • Hungarian: juhász — a person who tends sheep
  • Hunsrik: Schefer — a person who tends sheep
  • Hunsrik: Schefrin — a person who tends sheep
  • Icelandic: hirðir — a person who tends sheep
  • Icelandic: fjárhirðir — a person who tends sheep
  • Icelandic: smali — a person who tends sheep
  • Icelandic: smalamaður — a person who tends sheep
  • Irish: aoire — a person who tends sheep
  • Irish: tréadaí — a person who tends sheep
  • Irish: buachaill caorach — a person who tends sheep
  • Middle Irish: áegaire — a person who tends sheep
  • Old Irish: oegaire — a person who tends sheep
  • Italian: pastore — a person who tends sheep
  • Italian: pecoraio — a person who tends sheep
  • Italian: pecoraro — a person who tends sheep
  • Japanese: 羊飼い (hitsujikai) — a person who tends sheep
  • Japanese: 牧人 (bokujin) — a person who tends sheep
  • Kazakh: малшы (malşy) — a person who tends sheep
  • Kazakh: қойшы (qoişy) — a person who tends sheep
  • Khmer: មេសបាល (meisaʼbaal) — a person who tends sheep
  • Khmer: មេសបាលី (meisaʼbaalii) — a person who tends sheep
  • Kikuyu: mũrĩithi — a person who tends sheep
  • Korean: 목자 (mokja) — a person who tends sheep
  • Korean: 양치기 (yangchigi) — a person who tends sheep
  • Central Kurdish: شوان (şwan) — a person who tends sheep
  • Northern Kurdish: şivan — a person who tends sheep
  • Kyrgyz: малчы (malcı) — a person who tends sheep
  • Lao: ຄົນລ້ຽງແກະ (khon līang kæ) — a person who tends sheep
  • Latin: pastor — a person who tends sheep
  • Latin: ūpiliō — a person who tends sheep
  • Latin: pecorarius — a person who tends sheep
  • Latvian: gans — a person who tends sheep
  • Lezgi: чубан (čuban) — a person who tends sheep
  • Ligurian: pastô — a person who tends sheep
  • Lithuanian: piemuo — a person who tends sheep
  • Luxembourgish: Schéifer — a person who tends sheep
  • Macedonian: овчар (ovčar) — a person who tends sheep
  • Macedonian: пастир (pastir) — a person who tends sheep
  • Macedonian: чобан (čoban) — a person who tends sheep
  • Malagasy: mpiandry — a person who tends sheep
  • Malay: gembala — a person who tends sheep
  • Malay: penggembala — a person who tends sheep
  • Maltese: ragħaj — a person who tends sheep
  • Manx: bochil — a person who tends sheep
  • Mazanderani: کرد (kərd) — a person who tends sheep
  • Mazanderani: گسن کرد (gəsan kərd) — a person who tends sheep
  • Mazanderani: چپون (chappun) — a person who tends sheep
  • Middle English: schepherde — a person who tends sheep
  • Mongolian: хоньчин (xonʹčin) — a person who tends sheep
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ (qoničin) — a person who tends sheep
  • Navajo: naʼniłkaadí — a person who tends sheep
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjeter — a person who tends sheep
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hyrde — a person who tends sheep
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gjetar — a person who tends sheep
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hjuring — a person who tends sheep
  • Occitan: pastre — a person who tends sheep
  • Occitan: oelhièr — a person who tends sheep
  • Old Occitan: pastor — a person who tends sheep
  • Old English: sċēaphierde — a person who tends sheep
  • Ossetian: фиййау (fijjaw) — a person who tends sheep
  • Pashto: شپون (špon, špun) — a person who tends sheep
  • Persian: چوپان (čupân) — a person who tends sheep
  • Persian: چوپون (čupun) — a person who tends sheep
  • Persian: شبان (šobân, šabân) — a person who tends sheep
  • Persian: شوان (šovân, šavân) — a person who tends sheep
  • Persian: چوبان (čubân) — a person who tends sheep
  • Plautdietsch: Hoad — a person who tends sheep
  • Polabian: postarnĕk — a person who tends sheep
  • Polish: pasterz — a person who tends sheep
  • Polish: pastuch — a person who tends sheep
  • Polish: baraniarz — a person who tends sheep
  • Polish: owczarz — a person who tends sheep
  • Portuguese: pastor — a person who tends sheep
  • Portuguese: pegureiro — a person who tends sheep
  • Portuguese: ovelheiro — a person who tends sheep
  • Romanian: cioban — a person who tends sheep
  • Romanian: oier — a person who tends sheep
  • Romanian: păstor — a person who tends sheep
  • Romanian: păcurar — a person who tends sheep
  • Russian: пасту́х (pastúx) — a person who tends sheep
  • Russian: пасту́шка (pastúška) — a person who tends sheep
  • Russian: овча́р (ovčár) — a person who tends sheep
  • Russian: чаба́н (čabán) — a person who tends sheep
  • Northern Sami: geahčči — a person who tends sheep
  • Sanskrit: अविपाल (avipāla) — a person who tends sheep
  • Sardinian: pastori — a person who tends sheep
  • Sardinian: berbecarju — a person who tends sheep
  • Sardinian: berbecàlgiu — a person who tends sheep
  • Sardinian: berbegarzu — a person who tends sheep
  • Scots: shepherd — a person who tends sheep
  • Scottish Gaelic: buachaill-chaorach — a person who tends sheep
  • Scottish Gaelic: cìobair — a person who tends sheep
  • Scottish Gaelic: aoghaire — a person who tends sheep
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̀стӣр — a person who tends sheep
  • Serbo-Croatian: чо̀бан — a person who tends sheep
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀вча̄р — a person who tends sheep
  • Serbo-Croatian: pàstīr — a person who tends sheep
  • Serbo-Croatian: čòban — a person who tends sheep
  • Serbo-Croatian: òvčār — a person who tends sheep
  • Sicilian: pasturi — a person who tends sheep
  • Sicilian: picuraru — a person who tends sheep
  • Slovak: pastier — a person who tends sheep
  • Slovene: pastir — a person who tends sheep
  • Spanish: pastor — a person who tends sheep
  • Spanish: ovejero — a person who tends sheep
  • Sumerian: 𒉺𒇻 (SIPA) — a person who tends sheep
  • Swahili: mchungaji — a person who tends sheep
  • Swedish: fåraherde — a person who tends sheep
  • Tabasaran: габан (gaban) — a person who tends sheep
  • Tajik: чӯпон (čüpon) — a person who tends sheep
  • Tarifit: aniči — a person who tends sheep
  • Tarifit: ameysa — a person who tends sheep
  • Tatar: көтүче (kötüçe) — a person who tends sheep
  • Thai: เมษบาล (mêet-sà-baan) — a person who tends sheep
  • Thai: คนเลี้ยง — a person who tends sheep
  • Turkish: çoban — a person who tends sheep
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوبان (çoban) — a person who tends sheep
  • Turkmen: çopan — a person who tends sheep
  • Tuvan: хойжу (xoyju) — a person who tends sheep
  • Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎊 (rʿy) — a person who tends sheep
  • Ukrainian: пасту́х (pastúx) — a person who tends sheep
  • Ukrainian: па́стир (pástyr) — a person who tends sheep
  • Urdu: چوپان (cūpān) — a person who tends sheep
  • Uyghur: چۇپان (chupan) — a person who tends sheep
  • Uzbek: cho'pon — a person who tends sheep
  • Venetan: pastor — a person who tends sheep
  • Venetan: piegoràro — a person who tends sheep
  • Vietnamese: người chăn cừu — a person who tends sheep
  • Volapük: jipigaledan — a person who tends sheep
  • Volapük: galedanapul — a person who tends sheep
  • Volapük: galedanahipul — a person who tends sheep
  • Volapük: galedanajipul — a person who tends sheep
  • Walloon: bierdjî — a person who tends sheep
  • Walloon: biedjresse — a person who tends sheep
  • Welsh: bugail — a person who tends sheep
  • Yiddish: פּאַסטעך (pastekh) — a person who tends sheep
  • Yiddish: פּאַסטושקע (pastushke) — a person who tends sheep
  • Zazaki: şıwane (diq) — a person who tends sheep
  • Zazaki: şıwani — a person who tends sheep
  • Afrikaans: herder — someone who watches over or guides
  • Arabic: رَاعٍ (rāʕin) — someone who watches over or guides
  • Catalan: pastor — someone who watches over or guides
  • Danish: hyrde — someone who watches over or guides
  • Dutch: herder — someone who watches over or guides
  • Finnish: paimen — someone who watches over or guides
  • German: Hirt — someone who watches over or guides
  • German: Hirte — someone who watches over or guides
  • German: Hirtin — someone who watches over or guides
  • German: Hüter — someone who watches over or guides
  • German: Hüterin — someone who watches over or guides
  • Hebrew: רוֹעֶה (ro'é) — someone who watches over or guides
  • Italian: pastore — someone who watches over or guides
  • Central Kurdish: شوان (şiwan) — someone who watches over or guides
  • Northern Kurdish: şivan — someone who watches over or guides
  • Macedonian: ќаја (ḱaja) — someone who watches over or guides
  • Macedonian: пастир (pastir) — someone who watches over or guides
  • Maltese: ragħaj — someone who watches over or guides
  • Maltese: mexxej — someone who watches over or guides
  • Middle English: schepherde — someone who watches over or guides
  • Old English: hierde — someone who watches over or guides
  • Persian: راهنما (rāhnamā) — someone who watches over or guides
  • Persian: نگهبان (negahbān) — someone who watches over or guides
  • Portuguese: pastor — someone who watches over or guides
  • Romanian: păstor — someone who watches over or guides
  • Russian: па́стырь (pástyrʹ) — someone who watches over or guides
  • Scots: shepherd — someone who watches over or guides
  • Swedish: herde — someone who watches over or guides
  • Welsh: bugail — someone who watches over or guides
  • Bulgarian: грижа се за (griža se za) — watch over; guide
  • Bulgarian: наглеждам (nagleždam) — watch over; guide
  • Bulgarian: нагледам (nagledam) — watch over; guide
  • Finnish: paimentaa — watch over; guide
  • Finnish: kaitsea — watch over; guide
  • Galician: alindar — watch over; guide
  • Irish: aoirigh — watch over; guide
  • Latvian: ganīt — watch over; guide
  • Persian: مواظب بودن — watch over; guide
  • Persian: راهنمایی کردن — watch over; guide
  • Portuguese: conduzir — watch over; guide
  • Portuguese: guiar — watch over; guide
  • Romanian: păstori — watch over; guide
  • Romanian: conduce — watch over; guide
  • Romanian: îndruma — watch over; guide
  • Russian: руководить (rukovoditʹ) — watch over; guide
  • Spanish: pastorear — watch over; guide
Real reading context

shepherd in complete knowledge articles