name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʃɛpəd/
General-American:/ˈʃɛpəɹd/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:SH EH1 P ER0 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
An English surname originating as an occupation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A male given name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Boone County, Indiana.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A number of places in the United States:
A village in Isabella County, Michigan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Yellowstone County, Montana.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A number of places in the United States:
A city in San Jacinto County, Texas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pastor
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.
A male sheep tender
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pastor
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.
A male watcher/guardian/guider/leader
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion.
A male pastor
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
A swain; a rustic male lover.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, poetic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A German Shepherd.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To watch over; to guide.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To obstruct an opponent from getting to the ball, either when a teammate has it or is going for it, or if the ball is about to bounce through the goal or out of bounds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: Australian rules football
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sheepherder, sheepman
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herder, herdsman, drover
Narrower terms: shepherdess
18
noun
Meaning 18
a clergyman who watches over a group of people
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: clergyman, reverend, man of the cloth
19
verb
Meaning 19
tend as a shepherd, as of sheep or goats
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tend
20
verb
Meaning 20
watch over like a shepherd, as a teacher of her pupils
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: guard, ward
History
Etymology
From shepherd.
From Middle English schepherde, from Old English sċēaphierde, a compound of sċēap (“sheep”) and hierde (“herdsman”), equivalent to modern sheep + herd (“herder”).
Across languages
Translations
266 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
Pastor
— equivalent surnames
Dutch:
Scheper
— equivalent surnames
Dutch:
Schepers
— equivalent surnames
Dutch:
Scheepers
— equivalent surnames
French:
Pasteur
— equivalent surnames
German:
Schäfer
— equivalent surnames
Italian:
Pastore
— equivalent surnames
Afrikaans:
skaapwagter
— a person who tends sheep
Aghwan:
𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔
(asef)
— a person who tends sheep
Albanian:
bari
— a person who tends sheep
Albanian:
çoban
— a person who tends sheep
Southern Altai:
малчы
(malčï)
— a person who tends sheep
Southern Altai:
кӱдӱчи
(küdüči)
— a person who tends sheep
Southern Altai:
койчы
(koyčï)
— a person who tends sheep
Southern Altai:
чабан
(čaban)
— a person who tends sheep
Chungli Ao:
sannüker
— a person who tends sheep
Arabic:
رَاعٍ
(rāʕin)
— a person who tends sheep
Arabic:
راعي
(rāʕi)
— a person who tends sheep
Arabic:
سارح
(særəḥ)
— a person who tends sheep
Arabic:
سارْحة
(særḥa)
— a person who tends sheep
Armenian:
հովիվ
(hoviv)
— a person who tends sheep
Armenian:
չոբան
(čʻoban)
— a person who tends sheep
Aromanian:
picurar
— a person who tends sheep
Aromanian:
uiar
— a person who tends sheep
Assamese:
ভেৰাৰখীয়া
(bherarokhia)
— a person who tends sheep
Asturian:
pastor
— a person who tends sheep
Asturian:
oveyeru
— a person who tends sheep
Azerbaijani:
çoban
— a person who tends sheep
Bakhtiari:
شوں
(šõw)
— a person who tends sheep
Bashkir:
көтөүсе
(kötöwse)
— a person who tends sheep
Basque:
artzain
— a person who tends sheep
Belarusian:
пасту́х
(pastúx)
— a person who tends sheep
Belarusian:
па́стыр
(pástyr)
— a person who tends sheep
Breton:
bugul
— a person who tends sheep
Bulgarian:
пасти́р
(pastír)
— a person who tends sheep
Burmese:
သိုးထိန်း
(sui:htin:)
— a person who tends sheep
Catalan:
pastor
— a person who tends sheep
Chichewa:
mbusa
— a person who tends sheep
Chinese Mandarin:
牧羊人
(mùyángrén)
— a person who tends sheep
Chinese Mandarin:
羊倌
(yángguān)
— a person who tends sheep
Chinese Mandarin:
牧民
(mùmín)
— a person who tends sheep
Chinese Mandarin:
牧人
(mùrén)
— a person who tends sheep
Coptic:
ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ
(manesoou)
— a person who tends sheep
Cornish:
bugel
— a person who tends sheep
Czech:
pastýř
— a person who tends sheep
Czech:
pasák
— a person who tends sheep
Danish:
fårehyrde
— a person who tends sheep
Dutch:
herder
— a person who tends sheep
Dutch:
schaapherder
— a person who tends sheep
Esperanto:
ŝafisto
— a person who tends sheep
Esperanto:
ŝafistino
— a person who tends sheep
Esperanto:
paŝtisto
— a person who tends sheep
Estonian:
karjus
— a person who tends sheep
Estonian:
lambur
— a person who tends sheep
Finnish:
lammaspaimen
— a person who tends sheep
French:
berger
— a person who tends sheep
French:
bergère
— a person who tends sheep
French:
pasteur
— a person who tends sheep
French:
pâtre
— a person who tends sheep
French:
pastoureau
— a person who tends sheep
Friulian:
piorâr
— a person who tends sheep
Friulian:
fedâr
— a person who tends sheep
Friulian:
pastôr
— a person who tends sheep
Galician:
pastor
— a person who tends sheep
Galician:
pegureiro
— a person who tends sheep
Galician:
ovelleiro
— a person who tends sheep
Georgian:
მწყემსი
(mc̣q̇emsi)
— a person who tends sheep
Georgian:
მეცხვარე
(mecxvare)
— a person who tends sheep
Georgian:
ჩობანი
(čobani)
— a person who tends sheep
German:
Schäfer
— a person who tends sheep
German:
Schafhirt
— a person who tends sheep
German:
Hirt(e)
— a person who tends sheep
Gothic:
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃
(hairdeis)
— a person who tends sheep
Greek:
βοσκός
(voskós)
— a person who tends sheep
Greek:
τσοπάνης
(tsopánis)
— a person who tends sheep
Ancient Greek:
ποιμήν
(poimḗn)
— a person who tends sheep
Mycenaean Greek:
𐀡𐀕
(po-me)
— a person who tends sheep
Hebrew:
רוֹעֶה
(ro'é)
— a person who tends sheep
Hindi:
गड़ेरिया
(gaṛeriyā)
— a person who tends sheep
Hindi:
चूपान
(cūpān)
— a person who tends sheep
Hungarian:
pásztor
— a person who tends sheep
Hungarian:
juhász
— a person who tends sheep
Hunsrik:
Schefer
— a person who tends sheep
Hunsrik:
Schefrin
— a person who tends sheep
Icelandic:
hirðir
— a person who tends sheep
Icelandic:
fjárhirðir
— a person who tends sheep
Icelandic:
smali
— a person who tends sheep
Icelandic:
smalamaður
— a person who tends sheep
Irish:
aoire
— a person who tends sheep
Irish:
tréadaí
— a person who tends sheep
Irish:
buachaill caorach
— a person who tends sheep
Middle Irish:
áegaire
— a person who tends sheep
Old Irish:
oegaire
— a person who tends sheep
Italian:
pastore
— a person who tends sheep
Italian:
pecoraio
— a person who tends sheep
Italian:
pecoraro
— a person who tends sheep
Japanese:
羊飼い
(hitsujikai)
— a person who tends sheep
Japanese:
牧人
(bokujin)
— a person who tends sheep
Kazakh:
малшы
(malşy)
— a person who tends sheep
Kazakh:
қойшы
(qoişy)
— a person who tends sheep
Khmer:
មេសបាល
(meisaʼbaal)
— a person who tends sheep
Khmer:
មេសបាលី
(meisaʼbaalii)
— a person who tends sheep
Kikuyu:
mũrĩithi
— a person who tends sheep
Korean:
목자
(mokja)
— a person who tends sheep
Korean:
양치기
(yangchigi)
— a person who tends sheep
Central Kurdish:
شوان
(şwan)
— a person who tends sheep
Northern Kurdish:
şivan
— a person who tends sheep
Kyrgyz:
малчы
(malcı)
— a person who tends sheep
Lao:
ຄົນລ້ຽງແກະ
(khon līang kæ)
— a person who tends sheep
Latin:
pastor
— a person who tends sheep
Latin:
ūpiliō
— a person who tends sheep
Latin:
pecorarius
— a person who tends sheep
Latvian:
gans
— a person who tends sheep
Lezgi:
чубан
(čuban)
— a person who tends sheep
Ligurian:
pastô
— a person who tends sheep
Lithuanian:
piemuo
— a person who tends sheep
Luxembourgish:
Schéifer
— a person who tends sheep
Macedonian:
овчар
(ovčar)
— a person who tends sheep
Macedonian:
пастир
(pastir)
— a person who tends sheep
Macedonian:
чобан
(čoban)
— a person who tends sheep
Malagasy:
mpiandry
— a person who tends sheep
Malay:
gembala
— a person who tends sheep
Malay:
penggembala
— a person who tends sheep
Maltese:
ragħaj
— a person who tends sheep
Manx:
bochil
— a person who tends sheep
Mazanderani:
کرد
(kərd)
— a person who tends sheep
Mazanderani:
گسن کرد
(gəsan kərd)
— a person who tends sheep
Mazanderani:
چپون
(chappun)
— a person who tends sheep
Middle English:
schepherde
— a person who tends sheep
Mongolian:
хоньчин
(xonʹčin)
— a person who tends sheep
Mongolian:
ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ
(qoničin)
— a person who tends sheep
Navajo:
naʼniłkaadí
— a person who tends sheep
Norwegian Bokmål:
gjeter
— a person who tends sheep
Norwegian Bokmål:
hyrde
— a person who tends sheep
Norwegian Nynorsk:
gjetar
— a person who tends sheep
Norwegian Nynorsk:
hjuring
— a person who tends sheep
Occitan:
pastre
— a person who tends sheep
Occitan:
oelhièr
— a person who tends sheep
Old Occitan:
pastor
— a person who tends sheep
Old English:
sċēaphierde
— a person who tends sheep
Ossetian:
фиййау
(fijjaw)
— a person who tends sheep
Pashto:
شپون
(špon, špun)
— a person who tends sheep
Persian:
چوپان
(čupân)
— a person who tends sheep
Persian:
چوپون
(čupun)
— a person who tends sheep
Persian:
شبان
(šobân, šabân)
— a person who tends sheep
Persian:
شوان
(šovân, šavân)
— a person who tends sheep
Persian:
چوبان
(čubân)
— a person who tends sheep
Plautdietsch:
Hoad
— a person who tends sheep
Polabian:
postarnĕk
— a person who tends sheep
Polish:
pasterz
— a person who tends sheep
Polish:
pastuch
— a person who tends sheep
Polish:
baraniarz
— a person who tends sheep
Polish:
owczarz
— a person who tends sheep
Portuguese:
pastor
— a person who tends sheep
Portuguese:
pegureiro
— a person who tends sheep
Portuguese:
ovelheiro
— a person who tends sheep
Romanian:
cioban
— a person who tends sheep
Romanian:
oier
— a person who tends sheep
Romanian:
păstor
— a person who tends sheep
Romanian:
păcurar
— a person who tends sheep
Russian:
пасту́х
(pastúx)
— a person who tends sheep
Russian:
пасту́шка
(pastúška)
— a person who tends sheep
Russian:
овча́р
(ovčár)
— a person who tends sheep
Russian:
чаба́н
(čabán)
— a person who tends sheep
Northern Sami:
geahčči
— a person who tends sheep
Sanskrit:
अविपाल
(avipāla)
— a person who tends sheep
Sardinian:
pastori
— a person who tends sheep
Sardinian:
berbecarju
— a person who tends sheep
Sardinian:
berbecàlgiu
— a person who tends sheep
Sardinian:
berbegarzu
— a person who tends sheep
Scots:
shepherd
— a person who tends sheep
Scottish Gaelic:
buachaill-chaorach
— a person who tends sheep
Scottish Gaelic:
cìobair
— a person who tends sheep
Scottish Gaelic:
aoghaire
— a person who tends sheep
Serbo-Croatian:
па̀стӣр
— a person who tends sheep
Serbo-Croatian:
чо̀бан
— a person who tends sheep
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀вча̄р
— a person who tends sheep
Serbo-Croatian:
pàstīr
— a person who tends sheep
Serbo-Croatian:
čòban
— a person who tends sheep
Serbo-Croatian:
òvčār
— a person who tends sheep
Sicilian:
pasturi
— a person who tends sheep
Sicilian:
picuraru
— a person who tends sheep
Slovak:
pastier
— a person who tends sheep
Slovene:
pastir
— a person who tends sheep
Spanish:
pastor
— a person who tends sheep
Spanish:
ovejero
— a person who tends sheep
Sumerian:
𒉺𒇻
(SIPA)
— a person who tends sheep
Swahili:
mchungaji
— a person who tends sheep
Swedish:
fåraherde
— a person who tends sheep
Tabasaran:
габан
(gaban)
— a person who tends sheep
Tajik:
чӯпон
(čüpon)
— a person who tends sheep
Tarifit:
aniči
— a person who tends sheep
Tarifit:
ameysa
— a person who tends sheep
Tatar:
көтүче
(kötüçe)
— a person who tends sheep
Thai:
เมษบาล
(mêet-sà-baan)
— a person who tends sheep
Thai:
คนเลี้ยง
— a person who tends sheep
Turkish:
çoban
— a person who tends sheep
Ottoman Turkish:
چوبان
(çoban)
— a person who tends sheep
Turkmen:
çopan
— a person who tends sheep
Tuvan:
хойжу
(xoyju)
— a person who tends sheep
Ugaritic:
𐎗𐎓𐎊
(rʿy)
— a person who tends sheep
Ukrainian:
пасту́х
(pastúx)
— a person who tends sheep
Ukrainian:
па́стир
(pástyr)
— a person who tends sheep
Urdu:
چوپان
(cūpān)
— a person who tends sheep
Uyghur:
چۇپان
(chupan)
— a person who tends sheep
Uzbek:
cho'pon
— a person who tends sheep
Venetan:
pastor
— a person who tends sheep
Venetan:
piegoràro
— a person who tends sheep
Vietnamese:
người chăn cừu
— a person who tends sheep
Volapük:
jipigaledan
— a person who tends sheep
Volapük:
galedanapul
— a person who tends sheep
Volapük:
galedanahipul
— a person who tends sheep
Volapük:
galedanajipul
— a person who tends sheep
Walloon:
bierdjî
— a person who tends sheep
Walloon:
biedjresse
— a person who tends sheep
Welsh:
bugail
— a person who tends sheep
Yiddish:
פּאַסטעך
(pastekh)
— a person who tends sheep
Yiddish:
פּאַסטושקע
(pastushke)
— a person who tends sheep
Zazaki:
şıwane (diq)
— a person who tends sheep
Zazaki:
şıwani
— a person who tends sheep
Afrikaans:
herder
— someone who watches over or guides
Arabic:
رَاعٍ
(rāʕin)
— someone who watches over or guides
Catalan:
pastor
— someone who watches over or guides
Danish:
hyrde
— someone who watches over or guides
Dutch:
herder
— someone who watches over or guides
Finnish:
paimen
— someone who watches over or guides
German:
Hirt
— someone who watches over or guides
German:
Hirte
— someone who watches over or guides
German:
Hirtin
— someone who watches over or guides
German:
Hüter
— someone who watches over or guides
German:
Hüterin
— someone who watches over or guides
Hebrew:
רוֹעֶה
(ro'é)
— someone who watches over or guides
Italian:
pastore
— someone who watches over or guides
Central Kurdish:
شوان
(şiwan)
— someone who watches over or guides
Northern Kurdish:
şivan
— someone who watches over or guides
Macedonian:
ќаја
(ḱaja)
— someone who watches over or guides
Macedonian:
пастир
(pastir)
— someone who watches over or guides
Maltese:
ragħaj
— someone who watches over or guides
Maltese:
mexxej
— someone who watches over or guides
Middle English:
schepherde
— someone who watches over or guides
Old English:
hierde
— someone who watches over or guides
Persian:
راهنما
(rāhnamā)
— someone who watches over or guides
Persian:
نگهبان
(negahbān)
— someone who watches over or guides
Portuguese:
pastor
— someone who watches over or guides
Romanian:
păstor
— someone who watches over or guides
Russian:
па́стырь
(pástyrʹ)
— someone who watches over or guides
Scots:
shepherd
— someone who watches over or guides
Swedish:
herde
— someone who watches over or guides
Welsh:
bugail
— someone who watches over or guides
Bulgarian:
грижа се за
(griža se za)
— watch over; guide