Standard Lemma guide

shibboleth

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/
  • /ˈʃɪbələθ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪbəlɛθ
  • rhymes with -ɪbələθ
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IH1 B AH0 L EH2 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A particular pronunciation or custom that is regarded as distinguishing members of a group from non-members, especially when used as a test.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It's about time we abandoned the bourgeois shibboleth that earning money makes you a better person.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a manner of speaking that is distinctive of a particular group of people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manner of speaking, speech, delivery

4

noun

Meaning 4

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motto, slogan, catchword

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saying, expression, locution

Narrower terms: catchphrase, catch phrase, mantra, war cry, rallying cry, battle cry, cry, watchword

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Biblical Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת /שיבולת (šibbṓleṯ, “ear [of wheat] or stream, torrent”). Doublet of sebboleth and Middle English sebolech, both from Late Latin sebboleth in the Vulgate.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sjibbolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Belarusian: шыбалет (šybaljet) — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Catalan: xibòlet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Chinese Mandarin: 示播列 (shìbōliè) — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Chinese Mandarin: 特有用語 /特有用语 (tèyǒu yòngyǔ) — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Czech: šibolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Danish: shibbolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Dutch: sjibbolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Dutch: wachtwoord — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Dutch: herkenningswoord — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Esperanto: ŝiboleto — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Finnish: šibbolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • French: schibboleth — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • French: shibboleth — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • West-Frisian: sjibbolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Galician: contrasinal — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • German: Schibboleth — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • German: Erkennungszeichen — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • German: Unterscheidungszeichen — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • German: Chiffre — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • German: Kennwort — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • German: Schlüsselwort — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Icelandic: sjibbólet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Korean: 십볼렛 (sipbollet) — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Latin: sebbōleth — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Latin: scibbōleth — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Latin: scibōleth — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Latvian: šibolets — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Limburgish: sjibbolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjibbolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Polish: szybolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Portuguese: xibolete — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Romanian: șibolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Russian: шибболе́т (šibbolét) — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Russian: та́йный паро́ль (tájnyj parólʹ) — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Spanish: santo y seña — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Spanish: contraseña — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Spanish: shíbolez — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Swedish: schibbolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Ukrainian: шібболе́т (šibbolét) — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Vietnamese: síp-bô-lét — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Volapük: jibolet — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Welsh: siboleth — a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test
  • Dutch: visie — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Dutch: cliché — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Dutch: woord — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Dutch: slagzin — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Dutch: slogan — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Finnish: iskulause — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Finnish: uskomus — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • French: schibboleth — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • French: shibboleth — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Galician: clixé — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • German: abgedroschene Ansicht — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • German: Klischee — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • German: veraltete Konvention — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • German: Plattitüde — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • German: Parole — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • German: Schlagwort — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • German: Slogan — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Irish: teagasc seanchaite — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Russian: шибболе́т (šibbolét) — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Russian: клише́ (klišé) — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
  • Spanish: doctrina anticuada — a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth