Standard Lemma guide

shigellosis

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˌʃɪɡəˈloʊsɪs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌʃɪɡəˈləʊsɪs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bacillary dysentery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dysentery

History

Etymology

From translingual Shigella + -osis; the former is from the name of Kiyoshi Shiga.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 志賀桿菌病 /志贺杆菌病 (zhìhè gǎnjūnbìng) — form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
  • Chinese Mandarin: 細菌性痢疾 /细菌性痢疾 — form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
  • Dutch: shigellose — form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
  • Japanese: 細菌性赤痢 (saikin-sei sekiri) — form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
  • Russian: шигеллёз (šigelljóz) — form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria