Standard Lemma guide

shiitake

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/
  • UK: /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/
  • US: /ʃɪˈtɑki/
  • rhymes with -ɑːki

1

noun

Meaning 1

A wide, brown variety of edible mushroom, Lentinula edodes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Chinese mushroom

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shiitake mushroom, Chinese black mushroom, golden oak mushroom, Oriental black mushroom, Lentinus edodes

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fungus

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 椎茸 (shītake), from 椎 (shī, “a shii or chinquapin tree”) + 茸 (take, “a mushroom”), from the way the mushrooms tend to grow on chinquapin logs. First cited in English in 1877.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sjiïtake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Arabic: شِيتَاكِي (šītākī) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Azerbaijani: şitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Catalan: xiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Chinese Cantonese: 冬菇 — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 香菰 (hiŏng-gŭ) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 香菇 (hiŏng-gŭ) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Chinese: 厚菇 (kāu-ko͘) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香菇 (xiānggū) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冬菇 (dōnggū) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Czech: houževnatec jedlý — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Czech: šiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Dutch: shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Esperanto: ŝitako — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Finnish: siitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Finnish: shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Finnish: siitakesieni — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • French: lentin du chêne — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • French: shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • French: shiitaké — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • French: shitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • French: shitaké — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • French: champignon parfumé — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • French: champignon chinois — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • German: Shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Greek: σιτάκε (sitáke) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Hungarian: siitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Hungarian: illatos fagomba — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Indonesian: hioko — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Indonesian: shitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Irish: síotaicé — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Italian: shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Japanese: 椎茸 (shītake) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Japanese: シイタケ (shītake) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Japanese: 冬子 (donko) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Japanese: ドンコ (donko) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Korean: 표고 (pyogo) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Korean: 표고버섯 (pyogobeoseot) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Macedonian: шита́ке (šitáke) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Nepali: मृगे च्याउ (mr̥ge cyāu) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Persian: شیتاکه (šitâke) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Polish: shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Polish: twardziak japoński — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Polish: twardnik japoński — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Polish: twardziak jadalny — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Portuguese: shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Portuguese: shitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Russian: шиита́ке (šiitáke) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Russian: сянгу́ (sjangú) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Serbo-Croatian: мирисна аниска — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Serbo-Croatian: шитаке — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Serbo-Croatian: mirisna aniska — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Serbo-Croatian: šitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Spanish: shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Spanish: shitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Spanish: hongo del árbol shii — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Swedish: shiitake — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Thai: เห็ดหอม (hèt hŏm) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Thao: qalisqisan — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Turkish: şitaki — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Turkish: şitaki mantarı — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Ukrainian: шіїтаке́ (šijitaké) — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Vietnamese: nấm hương — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Vietnamese: nấm đông cô — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Zhuang: raet — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Zhuang: raetnae — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom
  • Zhuang: yiengsaenq — Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom