Standard Lemma guide

Shikoku

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ʃɪˈkəʊkuː/

1

name

Meaning 1

The fourth-largest of Japan's islands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A dog of a particular breed of Japanese origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of Shikoku (“type of dog”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the smallest of the four main islands of Japan; to the south of Honshu and to the east of Kyushu; separated from Honshu by the Inland Sea; forested and mountainous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: island

History

Etymology

From Japanese 四国 (しこく, Shikoku, “four provinces”), from Middle Chinese 四 (sìj, “four”) + 國 (kwok, “state”, “country”). (dog): < Japanese 四国犬 (shikoku-inu, “Shikoku dog”), named after the island where they originated.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شِيكُوكُو (šikūkū) — Japanese island
  • Armenian: Սիկոկու (Sikoku) — Japanese island
  • Chinese Mandarin: 四國 /四国 (Sìguó) — Japanese island
  • Hebrew: שיקוקו — Japanese island
  • Hindi: शिकोकू (śikokū) — Japanese island
  • Japanese: 四国 — Japanese island
  • Korean: 시코쿠 (Sikoku) — Japanese island
  • Lithuanian: Šikoku — Japanese island
  • Macedonian: Шико́ку (Šikóku) — Japanese island
  • Marathi: शिकोकु (śikoku) — Japanese island
  • Polish: Sikoku — Japanese island
  • Russian: Сико́ку (Sikóku) — Japanese island
  • Thai: ชิโกกุ (chí-goo-gù) — Japanese island
  • Turkish: Shikoku — Japanese island
  • Turkish: Şikoku — Japanese island
  • Urdu: شیکوکو (śikokū) — Japanese island
  • Finnish: shikoku — dog
  • Polish: shikoku — dog
Real reading context

Shikoku in complete knowledge articles