Standard Lemma guide

shimmer

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈʃɪm.ə(ɹ)/
  • US: /ˈʃɪm.ɚ/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪmə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IH1 M ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glimmer

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A measure of the irregularities in the loudness of a particular pitch over time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, signal-processing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A thin electronic device that is fit inside a card reader, such as on automated teller machines (ATMs), or point-of-sale terminals (POS's), that acts as an intermediate interface between the chip on a chip-and-pin technology card and the chip reader of the machine, to allow one to clone the chip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: crime

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shim

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To shine tremulously or intermittently; to gleam faintly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 1581, John Studley (translator), Medea, Act 4, in Seneca his Tenne Tragedies, London: Thomas Marsh, p. 135, With dusky shimmering wanny globe, her lampe doth pale appeare

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twinkle, sparkle, glisten, glimmer

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Of a mass of bees: to move their abdomens in a coordinated manner so as to produce a shimmering wave effect, thought to deter predators.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a weak and tremulous light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers
  • the play of light on the water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: play

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alteration, modification

7

verb

Meaning 7

give off a shimmering reflection, as of silk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: glitter, glisten, glint, gleam, shine

8

verb

Meaning 8

shine with a weak or fitful light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Beech leaves shimmered in the moonlight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shine, beam

History

Etymology

From Middle English schimeren, from Old English sċymrian, sċimrian, sċimerian, from Proto-Germanic *skimarōną. Cognate with Dutch schemeren, German schimmern.

From shim + -er.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: блещукане (bleštukane) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Bulgarian: трептене (treptene) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Dutch: glans — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Dutch: glinstering — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • French: chatoyement — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • French: chatoiement — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Georgian: ციმციმი (cimcimi) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Georgian: ციალი (ciali) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Georgian: კიაფი (ḳiapi) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Georgian: ბჟუტვა (bžuṭva) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • German: Schimmer — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • German: Schimmern — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Greek: λαμπύρισμα (lampýrisma) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Greek: μαρμαρυγή (marmarygí) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Hindi: चमक (camak) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Irish: loinnir — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Italian: luccichio — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Māori: tiritiri — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Russian: мерца́ние (mercánije) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Swedish: skimmer — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Ukrainian: мерехті́ння (merextínnja) — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Vietnamese: lung linh — faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer
  • Armenian: առկայծել (aṙkaycel) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Bulgarian: блещукам (bleštukam) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Bulgarian: трептя (treptja) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Czech: mihotat se — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Czech: pableskovat — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Czech: třpytit se — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Dutch: glimmen — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Dutch: glinsteren — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • French: chatoyer — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Georgian: ციმციმებს (cimcimebs) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Georgian: ციალებს (cialebs) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Georgian: ბჟუტავს (bžuṭavs) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Georgian: კიაფობს (ḳiapobs) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • German: schimmern — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Greek: λαμπυρίζω (lampyrízo) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Greek: τρεμοφέγγω (tremoféngo) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Hindi: चमक (camak) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Italian: luccicare — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Italian: rilucere — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Japanese: 揺らめく (yurameku) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Macedonian: бле́ска (bléska) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Māori: kārohirohi — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Norwegian: skimre — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Norwegian: skimra — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Russian: мерца́ть (mercátʹ) — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Spanish: titilar — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Spanish: cabrillear — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Spanish: centellear — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Spanish: resplandecer — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Spanish: centellar — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Spanish: escintilar — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Swedish: skimra — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Thai: เปล่งประกาย — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Thai: ส่องแวววาว — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Turkish: titrek ışık saçmak — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer
  • Vietnamese: lung linh — to shine with a veiled light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer