noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -ɪŋɡəl
CMU ARPABET:SH IH1 NG G AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A rectangular piece of steel obtained by means of a shingling process involving hammering of puddled steel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A small signboard designating a professional office; this may be both a physical signboard or a metaphoric term for a small production company (a production shingle).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A word-based n-gram.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A punitive strap such as a belt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Any paddle used for corporal punishment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A beach or other shore covered with loose, smooth pebbles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To cover with small, thin pieces of building material, with shingles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To cut, as hair, so that the ends are evenly exposed all over the head, like shingles on a roof.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To increase the storage density of (a hard disk) by writing tracks that partially overlap.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To hammer and squeeze material in order to expel cinder and impurities from it, as in metallurgy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: business, manufacturing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To beat with a shingle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: signboard, sign
15
noun
Meaning 15
coarse beach gravel of small waterworn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gravel, crushed rock
16
noun
Meaning 16
building material used as siding or roofing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shake
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: building material
17
verb
Meaning 17
cover with shingles
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
shingle a roof
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: roof
History
Etymology
From Middle English shyngel, alteration of Old English sċindel, from Proto-West Germanic *skindulā, borrowed from Late Latin scindula, from Latin scandula, from Proto-Indo-European *sked- (“to split, scatter”), from *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of shindle.
From dialectal French chingler (“to strap, whip”), from Latin cingula (“girt, belt”), from cingere (“to girt”).
From Middle English shingel, chingel, singel (“gravel, pebbles”), cognate with Norwegian Bokmål singel (“pebble(s)”), Norwegian Nynorsk singel (“pebble(s)”), and North Frisian singel (“gravel”), imitative of the sound of water running over such pebbles.
Across languages
Translations
78 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
shklesë
— small, thin piece of building material
Albanian:
ballanike
— small, thin piece of building material
Albanian:
dhogë
— small, thin piece of building material
Albanian:
tjegull
— small, thin piece of building material
Belarusian:
гонта
(hónta)
— small, thin piece of building material
Bulgarian:
кереми́да
(keremída)
— small, thin piece of building material
Bulgarian:
ши́ндел
(šíndel)
— small, thin piece of building material
Cherokee:
ᏒᏓᎷᎩ
(svdalugi)
— small, thin piece of building material
Czech:
šindel
— small, thin piece of building material
Esperanto:
ŝindo
— small, thin piece of building material
Faroese:
takspónur
— small, thin piece of building material
Finnish:
päre
— small, thin piece of building material
Finnish:
kattopäre
— small, thin piece of building material
Finnish:
kattolaatta
— small, thin piece of building material
Finnish:
paanu
— small, thin piece of building material
French:
bardeau
— small, thin piece of building material
Galician:
tella
— small, thin piece of building material
German:
Schindel
— small, thin piece of building material
Hungarian:
zsindely
— small, thin piece of building material
Ingrian:
päre
— small, thin piece of building material
Italian:
scandola
— small, thin piece of building material
Japanese:
杮板
— small, thin piece of building material
Japanese:
杮
— small, thin piece of building material
Ladin:
scintla
— small, thin piece of building material
Latin:
scandula
— small, thin piece of building material
Macedonian:
ши́ндра
(šíndra)
— small, thin piece of building material
Mazanderani:
لت
(lat)
— small, thin piece of building material
Norman:
seingl'ye
— small, thin piece of building material
Persian:
شینگل
(šingel)
— small, thin piece of building material
Plautdietsch:
Schindel
— small, thin piece of building material
Polish:
gont
— small, thin piece of building material
Polish:
szyndzioł
— small, thin piece of building material
Portuguese:
telha
— small, thin piece of building material
Romanian:
șindrilă
— small, thin piece of building material
Romanian:
draniță
— small, thin piece of building material
Russian:
дра́нка
(dránka)
— small, thin piece of building material
Russian:
ши́ндель
(šíndelʹ)
— small, thin piece of building material
Samogitian:
guonts
— small, thin piece of building material
Slovak:
šindeľ
— small, thin piece of building material
Spanish:
teja
— small, thin piece of building material
Spanish:
tablilla
— small, thin piece of building material
Turkish:
padavra
— small, thin piece of building material
Turkish:
balar
— small, thin piece of building material
Ottoman Turkish:
پداوره
(pedavra, padavra)
— small, thin piece of building material
Ottoman Turkish:
شندره
(şendere, şindere)
— small, thin piece of building material
Ukrainian:
ґонт
(gont)
— small, thin piece of building material
Vilamovian:
śynduł
— small, thin piece of building material
Bulgarian:
табела
(tabela)
— small signboard designating a professional office
Finnish:
nimikyltti
— small signboard designating a professional office
German:
Firmenschild
— small signboard designating a professional office
Hungarian:
névtábla
— small signboard designating a professional office
Italian:
targa
— small signboard designating a professional office
Bulgarian:
кола́н
(kolán)
— punitive strap
Albanian:
guralecë
— small, smooth pebbles
Azerbaijani:
çınqıl
— small, smooth pebbles
Azerbaijani:
xırda çaydaşı
— small, smooth pebbles