Standard Lemma guide

shingle

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪŋɡəl
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IH1 NG G AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A rectangular piece of steel obtained by means of a shingling process involving hammering of puddled steel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small signboard designating a professional office; this may be both a physical signboard or a metaphoric term for a small production company (a production shingle).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A word-based n-gram.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computational, computing, engineering, human-sciences, linguistics, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A punitive strap such as a belt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any paddle used for corporal punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A beach or other shore covered with loose, smooth pebbles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cover with small, thin pieces of building material, with shingles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cut, as hair, so that the ends are evenly exposed all over the head, like shingles on a roof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To increase the storage density of (a hard disk) by writing tracks that partially overlap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To hammer and squeeze material in order to expel cinder and impurities from it, as in metallurgy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To beat with a shingle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: signboard, sign

15

noun

Meaning 15

coarse beach gravel of small waterworn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gravel, crushed rock

16

noun

Meaning 16

building material used as siding or roofing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: building material

17

verb

Meaning 17

cover with shingles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • shingle a roof

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roof

History

Etymology

From Middle English shyngel, alteration of Old English sċindel, from Proto-West Germanic *skindulā, borrowed from Late Latin scindula, from Latin scandula, from Proto-Indo-European *sked- (“to split, scatter”), from *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of shindle.

From dialectal French chingler (“to strap, whip”), from Latin cingula (“girt, belt”), from cingere (“to girt”).

From Middle English shingel, chingel, singel (“gravel, pebbles”), cognate with Norwegian Bokmål singel (“pebble(s)”), Norwegian Nynorsk singel (“pebble(s)”), and North Frisian singel (“gravel”), imitative of the sound of water running over such pebbles.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shklesë — small, thin piece of building material
  • Albanian: ballanike — small, thin piece of building material
  • Albanian: dhogë — small, thin piece of building material
  • Albanian: tjegull — small, thin piece of building material
  • Belarusian: гонта (hónta) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Bulgarian: кереми́да (keremída) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Bulgarian: ши́ндел (šíndel) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Cherokee: ᏒᏓᎷᎩ (svdalugi) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Czech: šindel — small, thin piece of building material
  • Esperanto: ŝindo — small, thin piece of building material
  • Faroese: takspónur — small, thin piece of building material
  • Finnish: päre — small, thin piece of building material
  • Finnish: kattopäre — small, thin piece of building material
  • Finnish: kattolaatta — small, thin piece of building material
  • Finnish: paanu — small, thin piece of building material
  • French: bardeau — small, thin piece of building material
  • Galician: tella — small, thin piece of building material
  • German: Schindel — small, thin piece of building material
  • Hungarian: zsindely — small, thin piece of building material
  • Ingrian: päre — small, thin piece of building material
  • Italian: scandola — small, thin piece of building material
  • Japanese: 杮板 — small, thin piece of building material
  • Japanese: 杮 — small, thin piece of building material
  • Ladin: scintla — small, thin piece of building material
  • Latin: scandula — small, thin piece of building material
  • Macedonian: ши́ндра (šíndra) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Mazanderani: لت (lat) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Norman: seingl'ye — small, thin piece of building material
  • Persian: شینگل (šingel) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Plautdietsch: Schindel — small, thin piece of building material
  • Polish: gont — small, thin piece of building material
  • Polish: szyndzioł — small, thin piece of building material
  • Portuguese: telha — small, thin piece of building material
  • Romanian: șindrilă — small, thin piece of building material
  • Romanian: draniță — small, thin piece of building material
  • Russian: дра́нка (dránka) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Russian: ши́ндель (šíndelʹ) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Samogitian: guonts — small, thin piece of building material
  • Slovak: šindeľ — small, thin piece of building material
  • Spanish: teja — small, thin piece of building material
  • Spanish: tablilla — small, thin piece of building material
  • Turkish: padavra — small, thin piece of building material
  • Turkish: balar — small, thin piece of building material
  • Ottoman Turkish: پداوره (pedavra, padavra) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Ottoman Turkish: شندره (şendere, şindere) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Ukrainian: ґонт (gont) — small, thin piece of building material
  • Vilamovian: śynduł — small, thin piece of building material
  • Bulgarian: табела (tabela) — small signboard designating a professional office
  • Finnish: nimikyltti — small signboard designating a professional office
  • German: Firmenschild — small signboard designating a professional office
  • Hungarian: névtábla — small signboard designating a professional office
  • Italian: targa — small signboard designating a professional office
  • Bulgarian: кола́н (kolán) — punitive strap
  • Albanian: guralecë — small, smooth pebbles
  • Azerbaijani: çınqıl — small, smooth pebbles
  • Azerbaijani: xırda çaydaşı — small, smooth pebbles
  • Bulgarian: камъ́че (kamǎ́če) — small, smooth pebbles
  • Czech: oblázky — small, smooth pebbles
  • Dutch: grind — small, smooth pebbles
  • Finnish: pikkukivet — small, smooth pebbles
  • French: galets — small, smooth pebbles
  • German: Kiesel — small, smooth pebbles
  • German: Kieselstein — small, smooth pebbles
  • Italian: ciottolo — small, smooth pebbles
  • Russian: га́лька (gálʹka) — small, smooth pebbles
  • Scottish Gaelic: mol — small, smooth pebbles
  • Spanish: guijarro — small, smooth pebbles
  • Tamil: கூழாங்கல் (kūḻāṅkal) — small, smooth pebbles
  • Albanian: mbuloj me dhoga — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • French: barder — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • German: mit Schindeln decken — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • Hungarian: zsindelyez — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • Hungarian: zsindellyel fed — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • Italian: ricoprire con tegole — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • Portuguese: telhar — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • Portuguese: entelhar — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • Romanian: șindrili — to cover with shingles (building material)
  • Spanish: techar — to cover with shingles (building material)
Real reading context

shingle in complete knowledge articles