noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈʃɪpɹɛk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:SH IH1 P R EH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An event where a ship sinks or runs aground.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To wreck a boat through a collision or other mishap.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a wrecked ship (or a part of one)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ship
6
noun
Meaning 6
an accident that destroys a ship at sea
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wreck
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: accident
Narrower terms: capsizing
7
noun
Meaning 7
an irretrievable loss
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
that was the shipwreck of their romance
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ruin, ruination
8
verb
Meaning 8
destroy a ship
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The vessel was shipwrecked
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: destroy, ruin
9
verb
Meaning 9
cause to experience shipwreck
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
They were shipwrecked in one of the mysteries at sea
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: subject
10
verb
Meaning 10
suffer failure, as in some enterprise
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fail, go wrong, miscarry
11
verb
Meaning 11
ruin utterly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
You have shipwrecked my career
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ruin
History
Etymology
From Middle English schipwrak, from Old English sċipwræc (“jetsam”), equivalent to ship + wrack. Cognate with Scots schip-wrak (“to shipwreck”, verb), Dutch scheepswrak (“shipwreck”), German Schiffswrack (“shipwreck”), Swedish skeppsvrak (“shipwreck”), Danish skibsvrag (“shipwreck”). Modern form is due to influence from wreck.
Across languages
Translations
107 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
skeepswrak
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Arabic:
حُطَام سَفِينَة
(ḥuṭām safīna)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Catalan:
ruina de nau
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Chinese Mandarin:
沉船
(chénchuán)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Czech:
vrak
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Danish:
skibsvrag
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Danish:
vrag
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Dutch:
scheepswrak
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Dutch:
wrak
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Estonian:
laevavrakk
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Finnish:
hylky
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
French:
épave
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
French:
ruine de nef
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
French:
ruine de vaisseau
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
German:
Schiffswrack
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Greek:
ναυάγιο
(navágio)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Ancient Greek:
ναυάγιον
(nauágion)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Hebrew:
טְרֹפֶת
(trofet)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Hebrew:
אֳנִיָּה טְרוּפָה
(oniyah trufah)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Hungarian:
hajóroncs
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Ingrian:
hylky
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Italian:
relitto
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Italian:
rovina di nave
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Latin:
ruīna navis
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Latin:
naufragium
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Macedonian:
кр́нтија
(kŕntija)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Macedonian:
оста́тоци од бро́долом
(ostátoci od bródolom)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Norwegian Bokmål:
skipsvrak
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Norwegian Nynorsk:
skipsvrak
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Old English:
sċipwræc
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Polish:
wrak
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Portuguese:
navio naufragado
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Portuguese:
ruína de nave
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Romanian:
epavă
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Russian:
останки кораблекрушения
(ostanki korablekrušenija)
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Spanish:
naufragio
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Spanish:
derrelicto
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Spanish:
pecio
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Spanish:
ruina naval / naviera
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Swedish:
skeppsvrak
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Turkish:
gemi enkazı
— ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
Breton:
peñse
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Bulgarian:
корабокруше́ние
(korabokrušénie)
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Catalan:
naufragi
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Czech:
ztroskotání
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Danish:
forlis
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Danish:
skibbrud
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Danish:
skibsforlis
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Dutch:
schipbreuk
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Erzya:
венчколамо
(venčkolamo)
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Finnish:
haaksirikko
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
French:
naufrage
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Galician:
naufraxe
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Galician:
naufraxio
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
German:
Schiffbruch
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Greek:
ναυάγιο
(navágio)
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Ancient Greek:
ναυαγία
(nauagía)
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Hungarian:
hajótörés
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Ingrian:
haaveri
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Italian:
naufragio
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Latin:
naufragium
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Lithuanian:
laivo sudužimas
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Macedonian:
бро́долом
(bródolom)
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Māori:
waka papaea
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Māori:
paeārautanga
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Norman:
naûfrage
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Norwegian Bokmål:
skipsvrak
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Norwegian Nynorsk:
skipsvrak
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Old English:
sċipġebroc
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Plautdietsch:
Scheppbruch
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Polish:
rozbicie statku
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Portuguese:
naufrágio
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Romanian:
naufragiu
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Russian:
кораблекруше́ние
(korablekrušénije)
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Serbo-Croatian:
brȍdolom
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Spanish:
naufragio
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Swedish:
skeppsbrott
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Swedish:
förlisning
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Ukrainian:
корабельна аварія
(korabelʹna avarija)
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Ukrainian:
аварія корабля
(avarija korablja)
— event where a ship sinks or runs aground
Hungarian:
pusztulás
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Hungarian:
megsemmisülés
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Hungarian:
romlás
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Hungarian:
veszte
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Hungarian:
meghiúsulás
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Macedonian:
бро́долом
(bródolom)
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Polish:
wrak
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Spanish:
naufragio
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Spanish:
desastre
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Spanish:
fracaso
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Spanish:
pérdida
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
Spanish:
ruina
— destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss