Standard Lemma guide

shipwreck

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IH1 P R EH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An event where a ship sinks or runs aground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Destruction; disaster; failure; ruin; irretrievable loss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To wreck a boat through a collision or other mishap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ship

6

noun

Meaning 6

an accident that destroys a ship at sea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wreck

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accident

Narrower terms: capsizing

7

noun

Meaning 7

an irretrievable loss

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • that was the shipwreck of their romance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ruin, ruination

8

verb

Meaning 8

destroy a ship

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The vessel was shipwrecked

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destroy, ruin

9

verb

Meaning 9

cause to experience shipwreck

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They were shipwrecked in one of the mysteries at sea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subject

10

verb

Meaning 10

suffer failure, as in some enterprise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fail, go wrong, miscarry

11

verb

Meaning 11

ruin utterly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You have shipwrecked my career

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ruin

History

Etymology

From Middle English schipwrak, from Old English sċipwræc (“jetsam”), equivalent to ship + wrack. Cognate with Scots schip-wrak (“to shipwreck”, verb), Dutch scheepswrak (“shipwreck”), German Schiffswrack (“shipwreck”), Swedish skeppsvrak (“shipwreck”), Danish skibsvrag (“shipwreck”). Modern form is due to influence from wreck.

Across languages

Translations

107 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skeepswrak — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Arabic: حُطَام سَفِينَة (ḥuṭām safīna) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Catalan: ruina de nau — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沉船 (chénchuán) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Czech: vrak — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Danish: skibsvrag — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Danish: vrag — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Dutch: scheepswrak — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Dutch: wrak — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Estonian: laevavrakk — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Finnish: hylky — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • French: épave — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • French: ruine de nef — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • French: ruine de vaisseau — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • German: Schiffswrack — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Greek: ναυάγιο (navágio) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Ancient Greek: ναυάγιον (nauágion) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Hebrew: טְרֹפֶת (trofet) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Hebrew: אֳנִיָּה טְרוּפָה (oniyah trufah) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Hungarian: hajóroncs — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Ingrian: hylky — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Italian: relitto — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Italian: rovina di nave — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Latin: ruīna navis — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Latin: naufragium — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Macedonian: кр́нтија (kŕntija) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Macedonian: оста́тоци од бро́долом (ostátoci od bródolom) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skipsvrak — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skipsvrak — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Old English: sċipwræc — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Polish: wrak — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Portuguese: navio naufragado — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Portuguese: ruína de nave — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Romanian: epavă — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Russian: останки кораблекрушения (ostanki korablekrušenija) — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Spanish: naufragio — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Spanish: derrelicto — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Spanish: pecio — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Spanish: ruina naval / naviera — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Swedish: skeppsvrak — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Turkish: gemi enkazı — ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy
  • Breton: peñse — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Bulgarian: корабокруше́ние (korabokrušénie) — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Catalan: naufragi — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Czech: ztroskotání — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Danish: forlis — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Danish: skibbrud — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Danish: skibsforlis — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Dutch: schipbreuk — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Erzya: венчколамо (venčkolamo) — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Finnish: haaksirikko — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • French: naufrage — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Galician: naufraxe — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Galician: naufraxio — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • German: Schiffbruch — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Greek: ναυάγιο (navágio) — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Ancient Greek: ναυαγία (nauagía) — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Hungarian: hajótörés — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Ingrian: haaveri — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Italian: naufragio — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Latin: naufragium — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Lithuanian: laivo sudužimas — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Macedonian: бро́долом (bródolom) — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Māori: waka papaea — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Māori: paeārautanga — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Norman: naûfrage — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skipsvrak — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skipsvrak — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Old English: sċipġebroc — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Plautdietsch: Scheppbruch — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Polish: rozbicie statku — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Portuguese: naufrágio — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Romanian: naufragiu — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Russian: кораблекруше́ние (korablekrušénije) — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Serbo-Croatian: brȍdolom — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Spanish: naufragio — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Swedish: skeppsbrott — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Swedish: förlisning — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Ukrainian: корабельна аварія (korabelʹna avarija) — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Ukrainian: аварія корабля (avarija korablja) — event where a ship sinks or runs aground
  • Hungarian: pusztulás — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Hungarian: megsemmisülés — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Hungarian: romlás — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Hungarian: veszte — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Hungarian: meghiúsulás — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Macedonian: бро́долом (bródolom) — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Polish: wrak — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Spanish: naufragio — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Spanish: desastre — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Spanish: fracaso — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Spanish: pérdida — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Spanish: ruina — destruction; ruin; irretrievable loss
  • Catalan: naufragar — wreck a vessel
  • Czech: ztroskotat — wreck a vessel
  • Dutch: schipbreken — wreck a vessel
  • Dutch: schipbreuk lijden — wreck a vessel
  • Finnish: haaksirikkoutua — wreck a vessel
  • French: naufrager — wreck a vessel
  • Italian: naufragare — wreck a vessel
  • Latin: naufragō — wreck a vessel
  • Norman: naûfragi — wreck a vessel
  • Old English: sċipġebroc þrōwian — wreck a vessel
  • Polish: rozbijać statek — wreck a vessel
  • Polish: rozbić statek — wreck a vessel
  • Portuguese: naufragar — wreck a vessel
  • Spanish: naufragar — wreck a vessel
  • Swedish: förlisa — wreck a vessel
Real reading context

shipwreck in complete knowledge articles