Standard Lemma guide

shoal

adj · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ʃəʊl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊl

1

adj

Meaning 1

Shallow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • shoal water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sandbank or sandbar creating a shallow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bank, bar

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A shallow in a body of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any large number of persons or things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Shoals of tourists

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A large number of fish (or other sea creatures) of the same species swimming together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective

Examples

  • c. 1661, Edmund Waller, On St. James's Park Beneath, a shoal of silver fishes glides.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To arrive at a shallow (or less deep) area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause a shallowing; to come to a more shallow part of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To become shallow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The colour of the water shows where it shoals.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To collect in a shoal; to throng.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The fish shoaled about the place.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a large group of fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a school of small glittering fish swam by

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: school

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal group

11

noun

Meaning 11

a stretch of shallow water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shallow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body of water, water

12

noun

Meaning 12

a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sandbank

13

verb

Meaning 13

become shallow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the lake shallowed over time

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shallow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

14

verb

Meaning 14

make shallow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The silt shallowed the canal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shallow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

History

Etymology

From Middle English schold, scholde, from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *skalidaz, past participle of *skaljaną (“to go dry, dry up, become shallow”), from *skalaz (“parched, shallow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh1- (“to dry out”). Cognate with Low German Scholl (“shallow water”), German schal (“stale, flat, vapid”). Compare shallow.

1570, presumably from Middle English *schole (“school of fish”), from Old English sċeolu, sċolu (“troop or band of people, host, multitude, division of army, school of fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *skolu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to divide, split, separate”). Cognate with West Frisian skoal (“shoal”), Middle Low German schōle (“multitude, troop”), Dutch school (“shoal of fishes”). Doublet of school.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: банка (banka) — sandbank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 淺灘 /浅滩 (qiǎntān) — sandbank
  • Czech: mělčina — sandbank
  • Czech: písčina — sandbank
  • Danish: revle — sandbank
  • Dutch: zandbank — sandbank
  • Esperanto: sablejo — sandbank
  • Esperanto: sablobenko — sandbank
  • Finnish: särkkä — sandbank
  • French: banc de sable — sandbank
  • Galician: barra — sandbank
  • Galician: banco de area — sandbank
  • Galician: restinga — sandbank
  • Galician: taro — sandbank
  • Galician: sirte — sandbank
  • Galician: brica — sandbank
  • German: Sandbank — sandbank
  • Greek: ρηχά (richá) — sandbank
  • Greek: ύφαλος (ýfalos) — sandbank
  • Hebrew: שרטון (sirton) — sandbank
  • Hungarian: zátony — sandbank
  • Hungarian: turzás — sandbank
  • Igbo: ubòm — sandbank
  • Irish: scairbh — sandbank
  • Irish: oitir — sandbank
  • Italian: secca — sandbank
  • Italian: banco di sabbia — sandbank
  • Japanese: 浅瀬 (asase) — sandbank
  • Kazakh: қайраң (qairañ) — sandbank
  • Korean: 사주 (saju) — sandbank
  • Korean: 모래톱 (moraetop) — sandbank
  • Latin: pulvīnus — sandbank
  • Macedonian: плитак (plitak) — sandbank
  • Māori: tāhuna — sandbank
  • Māori: tārake — sandbank
  • Māori: matatāhuna — sandbank
  • Norwegian: sandbanke — sandbank
  • Persian: سنار (sanâr) — sandbank
  • Portuguese: banco de areia — sandbank
  • Russian: мелково́дье (melkovódʹje) — sandbank
  • Russian: о́тмель (ótmelʹ) — sandbank
  • Russian: ба́нка (bánka) — sandbank
  • Russian: мель (melʹ) — sandbank
  • Scottish Gaelic: oitir — sandbank
  • Serbo-Croatian: пличина — sandbank
  • Serbo-Croatian: pličina — sandbank
  • Spanish: bajío — sandbank
  • Spanish: bajo — sandbank
  • Spanish: banco de arena — sandbank
  • Spanish: sirte — sandbank
  • Spanish: restinga — sandbank
  • Spanish: arricete — sandbank
  • Spanish: restringa — sandbank
  • Spanish: médano — sandbank
  • Swedish: sandbank — sandbank
  • Tagalog: batuharang — sandbank
  • Bulgarian: плитчина (plitčina) — a shallow
  • Czech: mělčina — a shallow
  • Finnish: matalikko — a shallow
  • German: Gelungg — a shallow
  • Ancient Greek: τέναγος (ténagos) — a shallow
  • Māori: pāti — a shallow
  • Spanish: bajío — a shallow
Real reading context

shoal in complete knowledge articles