Phrase guide

shock wave

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any violent disturbance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a region of high pressure travelling through a gas at a high velocity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the explosion created a shock wave

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blast wave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wave, undulation

Narrower terms: sonic boom

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skokgolf — powerful compression wave
  • Arabic: موجة صادمة — powerful compression wave
  • Armenian: հարվածային ալիք (harvacayin alikʻ) — powerful compression wave
  • Azerbaijani: zərbə dalğası — powerful compression wave
  • Basque: talka-uhin — powerful compression wave
  • Belarusian: ударная хваля (udarnaja xvalja) — powerful compression wave
  • Bengali: ঘাত তরঙ্গ (ghat toroṅgo) — powerful compression wave
  • Bulgarian: ударна вълна (udarna vǎlna) — powerful compression wave
  • Catalan: ona de xoc — powerful compression wave
  • Chinese Cantonese: 衝擊波 /冲击波 (cung1 gik1 bo1) — powerful compression wave
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激波 (jībō) — powerful compression wave
  • Chinese Mandarin: 震波 (zhènbō) — powerful compression wave
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衝擊波 /冲击波 (chōngjībō) — powerful compression wave
  • Czech: rázová vlna — powerful compression wave
  • Danish: chokbølge — powerful compression wave
  • Dutch: schokgolf — powerful compression wave
  • Esperanto: ŝokondo — powerful compression wave
  • Estonian: lööklaine — powerful compression wave
  • Finnish: iskuaalto — powerful compression wave
  • Finnish: paineaalto — powerful compression wave
  • French: onde de choc — powerful compression wave
  • Galician: onda de choque — powerful compression wave
  • Georgian: დარტყმითი ტალღა (darṭq̇miti ṭalɣa) — powerful compression wave
  • German: Stoßwelle — powerful compression wave
  • German: Schockwelle — powerful compression wave
  • Hebrew: גל הלם — powerful compression wave
  • Hungarian: lökéshullám — powerful compression wave
  • Indonesian: gelombang kejut — powerful compression wave
  • Irish: tonn turrainge — powerful compression wave
  • Italian: onda d'urto — powerful compression wave
  • Japanese: 衝撃波 (shōgekiha) — powerful compression wave
  • Kazakh: соққы толқыны (soqqy tolqyny) — powerful compression wave
  • Korean: 충격파 (chunggyeokpa) — powerful compression wave
  • Lithuanian: smūginė banga — powerful compression wave
  • Malay: gelombang kejutan — powerful compression wave
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjokkbølge — powerful compression wave
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjokkbølgje — powerful compression wave
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjokkbylgje — powerful compression wave
  • Persian: موج ضربهای — powerful compression wave
  • Polish: fala uderzeniowa — powerful compression wave
  • Portuguese: onda de choque — powerful compression wave
  • Romanian: undă de șoc — powerful compression wave
  • Russian: уда́рная волна́ (udárnaja volná) — powerful compression wave
  • Spanish: onda de choque — powerful compression wave
  • Spanish: onda expansiva — powerful compression wave
  • Spanish: onda de shock — powerful compression wave
  • Swedish: chockvåg — powerful compression wave
  • Swedish: chockfront — powerful compression wave
  • Thai: คลื่นกระแทก — powerful compression wave
  • Turkish: şok dalgası — powerful compression wave
  • Ukrainian: ударна хвиля (udarna xvylja) — powerful compression wave
  • Uzbek: zarba toʻlqini — powerful compression wave
  • Vietnamese: sóng xung kích — powerful compression wave
  • Polish: fala uderzeniowa — any violent disturbance