Standard Lemma guide

short-lived

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/
  • US: /ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AO1 R T L AY1 V D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Alive or existent for only a short period of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • But his joy was short-lived, for his fortunes soon changed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a radioisotope (or by extension radioelement): having a short half-life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

lasting a very short time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ephemeral joys of childhood
  • a passing fancy
  • youth's transient beauty
  • love is transitory but it is eternal
  • fugacious blossoms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ephemeral, passing, transient, transitory, fugacious

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From short + lived (“having a life, lifed”), equivalent to short + life + -ed. Compare Middle English short-livi, sort-levi (“short-lived”).

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кратък (kratǎk) — not existing for long
  • Bulgarian: мимолетен (mimoleten) — not existing for long
  • Catalan: efímer — not existing for long
  • Chinese Mandarin: 短暫 /短暂 (duǎnzàn) — not existing for long
  • Chinese Mandarin: 短命 (duǎnmìng) — not existing for long
  • Finnish: lyhytikäinen — not existing for long
  • Finnish: lyhytkestoinen — not existing for long
  • German: kurzlebig — not existing for long
  • Ancient Greek: ὀλιγόβιος (oligóbios) — not existing for long
  • Ancient Greek: βραχύβιος (brakhúbios) — not existing for long
  • Hungarian: rövid életű — not existing for long
  • Irish: díomuan — not existing for long
  • Irish: duthain — not existing for long
  • Irish: gearrshaolach — not existing for long
  • Japanese: 儚い (hakanai) — not existing for long
  • Korean: 단명하는 (danmyeonghaneun) — not existing for long
  • Macedonian: краткотраен (kratkotraen) — not existing for long
  • Māori: rangitahi — not existing for long
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kortlivet — not existing for long
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kortliva — not existing for long
  • Polish: krótkotrwały — not existing for long
  • Russian: кратковре́менный (kratkovrémennyj) — not existing for long
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȁtkotrājan — not existing for long
  • Spanish: efímero — not existing for long
  • Spanish: de corta duración — not existing for long
  • Swedish: kortlivad — not existing for long
  • Swedish: kortvarig — not existing for long
  • Welsh: oesfyr — not existing for long
Real reading context

short-lived in complete knowledge articles