noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌʃɔːt ˈʃɹɪft/
General-American:/ˌʃɔɹt ˈʃɹɪft/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪft
1
noun
Meaning 1
A rushed sacrament of confession given to a prisoner who is to be executed very soon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Speedy execution, usually without any proper determination of guilt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A short interval of relief or time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Sometimes preceded by the: a quick dismissal or rejection, especially one which is impolite and undertaken without proper consideration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, uncountable
Examples
The bank gave me short shrift when I applied for a loan.
The proposal got short shrift.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Something dealt with or overcome quickly and without difficulty; something made short work of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a brief and unsympathetic rejection
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they made short shrift of my request
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: summary treatment
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rejection
History
Etymology
From short + shrift (“act of going to or hearing a religious confession; confession to a priest”). Shrift is derived from Middle English shrift (“confession to a priest; act or instance of this; sacrament of penance; penance assigned by a priest; penitence, repentance; punishment for sin”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrift (“penance, shrift; something prescribed as punishment, penalty; one who passes sentence, a judge”), from sċrīfan (“of a priest: to prescribe absolution or penance; to pass judgment, ordain, prescribe; to appoint, decree”) (whence shrive), from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną (“to write”), from Latin scrībō (“to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybh- (“to scratch, tear”).
Across languages
Translations
2 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
pikatuomio
— quick dismissal or rejection
Portuguese:
despacho sem rodeios
— quick dismissal or rejection