Phrase guide

short shrift

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌʃɔːt ˈʃɹɪft/
  • General-American: /ˌʃɔɹt ˈʃɹɪft/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪft

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rushed sacrament of confession given to a prisoner who is to be executed very soon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Speedy execution, usually without any proper determination of guilt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A short interval of relief or time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Sometimes preceded by the: a quick dismissal or rejection, especially one which is impolite and undertaken without proper consideration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • The bank gave me short shrift when I applied for a loan.
  • The proposal got short shrift.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something dealt with or overcome quickly and without difficulty; something made short work of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a brief and unsympathetic rejection

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they made short shrift of my request

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: summary treatment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rejection

History

Etymology

From short + shrift (“act of going to or hearing a religious confession; confession to a priest”). Shrift is derived from Middle English shrift (“confession to a priest; act or instance of this; sacrament of penance; penance assigned by a priest; penitence, repentance; punishment for sin”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrift (“penance, shrift; something prescribed as punishment, penalty; one who passes sentence, a judge”), from sċrīfan (“of a priest: to prescribe absolution or penance; to pass judgment, ordain, prescribe; to appoint, decree”) (whence shrive), from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną (“to write”), from Latin scrībō (“to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybh- (“to scratch, tear”).

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: pikatuomio — quick dismissal or rejection
  • Portuguese: despacho sem rodeios — quick dismissal or rejection