Standard Lemma guide

shortening

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AO1 R T AH0 N IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: SH AO1 R T N IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Fat that is solid at room temperature, especially hydrogenated vegetable oil (known as vegetable shortening), used to make shortcrust pastry and in deep fat frying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

verbal noun of shorten: the process by which something is made shorter; a reduction in length.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, form-of, noun-from-verb, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: extension, lengthening

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of shorten

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

act of decreasing in length

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dress needs shortening

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decrease, diminution, reduction, step-down

Narrower terms: abbreviation, cut, cutting, cutting off, contraction, muscular contraction, muscle contraction, truncation

5

noun

Meaning 5

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edible fat

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: vegetaĵa graso — solid fat
  • Esperanto: vegetalino — solid fat
  • Finnish: leivontarasva — solid fat
  • French: graisse alimentaire — solid fat
  • German: Pflanzenfett — solid fat
  • German: Backfett — solid fat
  • Hungarian: margarin — solid fat
  • Hungarian: főzőmargarin — solid fat
  • Hungarian: növényi zsír/zsiradék — solid fat
  • Indonesian: lemak reroti — solid fat
  • Indonesian: mentega putih — solid fat
  • Swedish: but see fast matfett — solid fat
  • Yiddish: באַקפֿעטס (bakfets) — solid fat
  • Yiddish: געשמילץ (geshmilts) — solid fat
  • Bulgarian: скъсяване (skǎsjavane) — reduction in length
  • Bulgarian: съкращаване (sǎkraštavane) — reduction in length
  • Catalan: escurçada — reduction in length
  • Catalan: escurçament — reduction in length
  • Finnish: lyheneminen — reduction in length
  • Finnish: lyhentäminen — reduction in length
  • French: raccourcissement — reduction in length
  • French: raccourcissements — reduction in length
  • German: Verkürzung — reduction in length
  • German: Schrumpfung — reduction in length
  • German: Verkürzen — reduction in length
  • German: Schrumpfen — reduction in length
  • German: Stauchung — reduction in length
  • German: Stauchen — reduction in length
  • German: Kürzung — reduction in length
  • German: Kürzen — reduction in length
  • Greek: βράχυνση (vráchynsi) — reduction in length
  • Greek: σύμπτυξη (sýmptyxi) — reduction in length
  • Greek: κόντεμα (kóntema) — reduction in length
  • Hungarian: rövidítés — reduction in length
  • Hungarian: rövidülés — reduction in length
  • Indonesian: pemendekan — reduction in length
  • Italian: accorciatura — reduction in length
  • Japanese: 短縮 (tanshuku) — reduction in length
  • Marathi: मोहन (mohan) — reduction in length
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkortning — reduction in length
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviasjon — reduction in length
  • Portuguese: encurtamento — reduction in length
  • Russian: сокраще́ние (sokraščénije) — reduction in length
  • Spanish: acortamiento — reduction in length
  • Swedish: förkortning — reduction in length
Real reading context

shortening in complete knowledge articles