Standard Lemma guide

shred

adj · noun · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ʃɹɛd/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛd
  • CMU ARPABET: SH R EH1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of shredded (“cut or torn into narrow strips or small pieces”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shredded

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fragment of something; a particle; a piece; also, a very small amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There isn’t a shred of evidence to support his claims.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ounce, ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab, damn, dash, diddly, glint, dot, spatter, drop, dusting, fleck, glimmer, hint, flip, flyspeck, grain, halfpennyworth, inch, iota, jot, lick, mite, modicum, molecule, morceau, morsel, mote, ooch, particle, pennyworth, piece, pinch, relish, scantling, semblance, scent, scintilla, scooch, scrap, scruple, shred, skerrick, skoosh, skosh, sliver, smattering, smidge, smidgen, smidget, smidgy, smitch, smithereen, soupçon, spark, speck, speckle, spot, sprinkle, sprinkling, strain, tad, tidbit, tidge, tinge, tittle, toddick, touch, trace, trifle, tuppence worth, vestige, whiff, whit

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

A thin strand or wisp, as of a cloud, mist, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

A thin strip of fruit peel, a vegetable, etc., cut so that it curls.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A piece of gold or silver lace or thread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A shard or sherd (“a piece of broken glass or pottery”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A tailor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To destroy (a document) by cutting or tearing into strips or small pieces that cannot easily be read, especially using a shredder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cut (fruit peel, a vegetable, etc.) into thin strips that curl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically, transitive

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To separate (something) into small portions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To reduce (something) by a large percentage; to slash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Chiefly in rock and heavy metal: to play (a musical instrument (especially a guitar) or a piece of music) very fast and in a way that requires technical skill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, slang, transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To cut through (snow, water, etc.) swiftly with one's snowboard, surfboard, etc.; (by extension) to move or ride along (a road, track, etc.) aggressively and rapidly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, slang, transitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, snowboarding, sports, surfing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To convincingly defeat (someone); to thrash, to trounce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To cut or sever (something) into two parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To chop or cut (something) into pieces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To cut, lop, or strip (branches, etc.) off; also, to cut (a piece) from something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To prune or trim (a tree, a vineyard, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To become separated into small portions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To reduce body weight due to fat and water before a competition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To travel swiftly using a snowboard, surfboard, or vehicle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, usually

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, snowboarding, sports, surfing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

a small piece of cloth or paper

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rag, tag, tag end, tatter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: piece of cloth, piece of material

Narrower terms: pine-tar rag

25

noun

Meaning 25

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scintilla, whit, iota, tittle, smidgen, smidgeon, smidgin, smidge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: small indefinite quantity, small indefinite amount

26

verb

Meaning 26

tear into shreds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tear up, rip up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tear, rupture, snap, bust

Narrower terms: tease

History

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English shreden, shred (“to chop, cut up; to cut, hack; to wound with a knife; to cut off a part of (something); to prune, trim”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrēadian (“to cut up, shred; to cut off; to prune, trim”), from Proto-West Germanic *skraudōn, related to Proto-West Germanic *skraudan (“to cut up; to shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up; to shred”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). The adjective is derived from the past participle form of the verb.

From Middle English shrede, shred (“fragment, piece, scrap; piece cut off from something; strip of material; ornamental strip hanging from the edge of a garment; thread; band or thread woven in a garment; element, streak; plant (?)”) [and other forms], from Late Old English sċrēad, sċrēade (“piece cut off from something; a paring; a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō (“a piece, shred; a crack; a cut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Doublet of escrow.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: късче (kǎsče) — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Bulgarian: парче (parče) — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Catalan: tros — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Catalan: fragment — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Chinese Mandarin: 些許 /些许 (xiēxǔ) — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一丁點 /一丁点 (yīdīngdiǎn) — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Czech: kus — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Finnish: hitunen — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Finnish: kappale — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Finnish: palanen — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • German: Fitzel — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • German: Fitzelchen — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • German: winziges Stückchen — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • German: Schnipsel — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • German: Schnitzel — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Irish: ruainne — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Italian: rimasuglio — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Polish: kawałek — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Russian: кусо́к (kusók) — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Swedish: spår — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Swedish: tillstymmelse — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Swedish: uns — fragment of something; very small amount — see also particle, piece
  • Bulgarian: парцалче (parcalče) — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Catalan: tirella — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碎布條 /碎布条 (suìbùtiáo) — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Czech: útržek — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Czech: cár — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Dutch: flard — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Finnish: kaistale — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Finnish: suikale — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • French: lambeau — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Galician: lambiza — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Galician: lambizo — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • German: Lumpen — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Ancient Greek: σπάραγμα (spáragma) — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Hebrew: גֶּזֶר (gézer) — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Latin: segmen — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Māori: ngaku — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Persian: کراد (korâd) — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Polish: strzęp — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Russian: клочо́к (kločók) — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Russian: лоску́т (loskút) — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Spanish: triza — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Spanish: tira — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Spanish: brizna — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Spanish: brinza — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Swedish: remsa — a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip
  • Bulgarian: накъсвам (nakǎsvam) — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Catalan: tallar — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Catalan: trinxar — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Catalan: triturar — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Catalan: trocejar — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Chinese Mandarin: 切碎 (qiēsuì) — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Czech: trhat — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Dutch: verscheuren — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Dutch: versnipperen — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Finnish: repiä — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Finnish: silputa — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Finnish: suikaloida — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • French: couper — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • French: déchiqueter — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • French: dilacérer — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • French: lacérer — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • French: râper — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Galician: trocear — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • German: schreddern — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • German: zerfetzen — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • German: zerkleinern — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Greek: κομματιάζω (kommatiázo) — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Ancient Greek: σπαράσσω (sparássō) — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Hebrew: גָּרַס (garás) — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Italian: tagliuzzare — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Māori: toretore — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Norwegian Bokmål: strimle — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: strimle — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Occitan: abocinar — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Occitan: trissar — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Old English: sċrēadian — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Polish: drzeć — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Polish: podrzeć — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Portuguese: trinchar — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Russian: измельча́ть (izmelʹčátʹ) — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Russian: кромса́ть (kromsátʹ) — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Spanish: triturar — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Spanish: trocear — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Swedish: strimla — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Unami: pikënëmën — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Walloon: kihatchî — to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
  • Finnish: tiluttaa — to play (a musical instrument or a piece of music) very fast
  • French: déchirer — to play (a musical instrument or a piece of music) very fast
  • Malay: goreng — to play (a musical instrument or a piece of music) very fast
  • Finnish: tiputtaa — to reduce body weight due to fat and water before a competition
  • French: fondre — to reduce body weight due to fat and water before a competition