Standard Lemma guide

shrew

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • shro͞o
  • shrū
  • /ʃɹuː/
  • /ʃɹɪu̯/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uː

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Certain other small mammals that resemble true shrews.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An ill-tempered, nagging woman: a scold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To beshrew; to curse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

small mouselike mammal with a long snout; related to moles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shrewmouse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: insectivore

Narrower terms: common shrew, Sorex araneus, masked shrew, Sorex cinereus, short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda, water shrew, least shrew, Cryptotis parva

6

noun

Meaning 6

a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: termagant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant woman, disagreeable woman

Narrower terms: virago, yenta

History

Etymology

From Middle English *schrewe, from Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”), from Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz (“thin; meagre; frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; shorten; skimp”). Cognates include Old High German scrawaz (“dwarf”), Norwegian skrugg (“dwarf”).

From Middle English schrewen (“to make evil; curse”), from Middle English schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“wicked; evil; an evil person”), from Old English *scrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Perhaps ultimately from the same word as Etymology 1 above.

Across languages

Translations

114 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skeerbekmuis — mouselike animal
  • Arabic: زَبَابَة (zabāba) — mouselike animal
  • Armenian: սրընչակ (srənčʻak) — mouselike animal
  • Assamese: চিকা (sika) — mouselike animal
  • Asturian: musgañu — mouselike animal
  • Asturian: topu ratu — mouselike animal
  • Azerbaijani: yereşən — mouselike animal
  • Basque: satitsu — mouselike animal
  • Belarusian: земляры́йка (zjemljarýjka) — mouselike animal
  • Breton: minoc'h — mouselike animal
  • Bulgarian: земеро́вка (zemeróvka) — mouselike animal
  • Burmese: ကြွက်စုတ် (krwakcut) — mouselike animal
  • Catalan: musaranya — mouselike animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼩鼱 (qújīng) — mouselike animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尖鼠 (jiānshǔ) — mouselike animal
  • Coptic: ⲉⲙⲓⲙ (emim) — mouselike animal
  • Czech: rejsek — mouselike animal
  • Danish: spidsmus — mouselike animal
  • Dutch: spitsmuis — mouselike animal
  • Esperanto: soriko — mouselike animal
  • Estonian: karihiir — mouselike animal
  • Faroese: trantmús — mouselike animal
  • Finnish: päästäinen — mouselike animal
  • Franco-Provençal: musèt — mouselike animal
  • French: musaraigne — mouselike animal
  • West-Frisian: pipermûs — mouselike animal
  • Galician: furaño — mouselike animal
  • Galician: musgaño — mouselike animal
  • Georgian: ბიგა (biga) — mouselike animal
  • German: Spitzmaus — mouselike animal
  • Greek: νανομυγαλίδα (nanomygalída) — mouselike animal
  • Greek: μυγαλή (mygalí) — mouselike animal
  • Hungarian: cickány — mouselike animal
  • Icelandic: snjáldurmús — mouselike animal
  • Icelandic: snjáldra — mouselike animal
  • Indonesian: celurut — mouselike animal
  • Irish: dallóg fhraoigh — mouselike animal
  • Italian: toporagno — mouselike animal
  • Japanese: 尖鼠 (togarinezumi) — mouselike animal
  • Javanese: curut — mouselike animal
  • Kazakh: жертесер (jerteser) — mouselike animal
  • Korean: 뒤쥐 (dwijwi) — mouselike animal
  • Korean: 첨서 (cheomseo) — mouselike animal
  • Latgalian: ciersleits — mouselike animal
  • Latin: sōrex — mouselike animal
  • Latvian: cirslis — mouselike animal
  • Lithuanian: kirstukas — mouselike animal
  • Macedonian: ровка (rovka) — mouselike animal
  • Maltese: ġurdiem ta’ geddumu twil — mouselike animal
  • Navajo: chį́į́shnézí — mouselike animal
  • Nepali: छुचुन्द्रो (chucundro) — mouselike animal
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spissmus — mouselike animal
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spissmus — mouselike animal
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skjerd — mouselike animal
  • Occitan: musaranha — mouselike animal
  • Old English: screawa — mouselike animal
  • Persian: موش شبگرد (muše šabgard) — mouselike animal
  • Polish: ryjówka — mouselike animal
  • Portuguese: musaranho — mouselike animal
  • Romanian: chițcan — mouselike animal
  • Romansh: misarogn — mouselike animal
  • Russian: землеро́йка (zemlerójka) — mouselike animal
  • Northern Sami: vánddis — mouselike animal
  • Scottish Gaelic: dallag-an-fhraoich — mouselike animal
  • Serbo-Croatian: ровчица — mouselike animal
  • Serbo-Croatian: ровка — mouselike animal
  • Serbo-Croatian: rovčica — mouselike animal
  • Serbo-Croatian: rovka — mouselike animal
  • Slovak: piskor — mouselike animal
  • Slovene: rovka — mouselike animal
  • Spanish: musaraña — mouselike animal
  • Swedish: näbbmus — mouselike animal
  • Tagalog: musaranya — mouselike animal
  • Tamil: மூஞ்சூறு (mūñcūṟu) — mouselike animal
  • Tày: cà rìa — mouselike animal
  • Thai: หนูผี (nǔu-pǐi) — mouselike animal
  • Turkish: kir faresi — mouselike animal
  • Turkish: sivri fare — mouselike animal
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیوری صیچان (sivri sıçan) — mouselike animal
  • Ukrainian: землери́йка (zemlerýjka) — mouselike animal
  • Vietnamese: chuột chù — mouselike animal
  • Welsh: llyg — mouselike animal
  • Afrikaans: feeks — woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潑婦 /泼妇 (pōfù) — woman
  • Czech: rachomejtle — woman
  • Czech: saň — woman
  • Czech: megera — woman
  • Czech: xantipa — woman
  • Czech: semetrika — woman
  • Danish: rappenskralde — woman
  • Esperanto: megero — woman
  • Finnish: äkäpussi — woman
  • French: furie — woman
  • French: mégère — woman
  • Galician: arpella — woman
  • German: Megäre — woman
  • Hebrew: מִרְשַׁעַת (mirshá'at) — woman
  • Norwegian: kjerring — woman
  • Polish: zołza — woman
  • Polish: hetera — woman
  • Polish: sekutnica — woman
  • Portuguese: megera — woman
  • Romanian: megeră — woman
  • Romanian: scorpie — woman
  • Russian: меге́ра (megéra) — woman
  • Russian: ве́дьма (védʹma) — woman
  • Sicilian: majara — woman
  • Sicilian: magara — woman
  • Sicilian: mavara — woman
  • Slovak: megera — woman
  • Swedish: ragata — woman
  • Swedish: argbigga — woman
  • Turkish: cadı — woman
  • Turkish: şirret — woman
Real reading context

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