noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/ʃɹɪft/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪft
CMU ARPABET:SH R IH1 F T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of going to or hearing a religious confession.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Confession to a priest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Forgiveness given by a priest after confession; remission.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the act of being shriven
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: confession
History
Etymology
From Middle English shrift (“confession to a priest; act or instance of this; sacrament of penance; penance assigned by a priest; penitence, repentance; punishment for sin”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrift (“penance, shrift; something prescribed as punishment, penalty; one who passes sentence, a judge”), from sċrīfan (“of a priest: to prescribe absolution or penance; to pass judgment, ordain, prescribe; to appoint, decree”) (whence shrive), from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną (“to write”), from Latin scrībō (“to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybh- (“to scratch, tear”). Equivalent to shrive + -t.
Across languages
Translations
27 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
и́зповед
(ízpoved)
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
Czech:
zpověď
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
Czech:
odpuštění
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
German:
Beichte
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
German:
Beichtablegung
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
German:
Beichtgang
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
Russian:
испове́дание
(ispovédanije)
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
Swedish:
skriftermål
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
Swedish:
bikt
— act of going to or hearing a religious confession
Bulgarian:
и́зповед
(ízpoved)
— confession to a priest
Czech:
zpověď
— confession to a priest
Finnish:
rippi
— confession to a priest
Finnish:
ripittäytyminen
— confession to a priest
Georgian:
აღსარება
(aɣsareba)
— confession to a priest
German:
Beichte
— confession to a priest
Russian:
и́споведь
(íspovedʹ)
— confession to a priest
Swedish:
skriftermål
— confession to a priest
Swedish:
bikt
— confession to a priest
Bulgarian:
опроще́ние
(oprošténie)
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession
Czech:
odpuštění
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession
Georgian:
მიტევება
(miṭeveba)
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession
Georgian:
შენდობა
(šendoba)
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession
German:
Sündenerlass
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession
German:
Sündenvergebung
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession
German:
Absolution
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession
Russian:
отпуще́ние грехо́в
(otpuščénije grexóv)
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession
Swedish:
syndaförlåtelse
— forgiveness given by a priest after confession