Standard Lemma guide

shrift

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ʃɹɪft/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪft
  • CMU ARPABET: SH R IH1 F T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of going to or hearing a religious confession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Confession to a priest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Forgiveness given by a priest after confession; remission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of being shriven

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confession

History

Etymology

From Middle English shrift (“confession to a priest; act or instance of this; sacrament of penance; penance assigned by a priest; penitence, repentance; punishment for sin”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrift (“penance, shrift; something prescribed as punishment, penalty; one who passes sentence, a judge”), from sċrīfan (“of a priest: to prescribe absolution or penance; to pass judgment, ordain, prescribe; to appoint, decree”) (whence shrive), from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną (“to write”), from Latin scrībō (“to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybh- (“to scratch, tear”). Equivalent to shrive + -t.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: и́зповед (ízpoved) — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • Czech: zpověď — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • Czech: odpuštění — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • German: Beichte — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • German: Beichtablegung — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • German: Beichtgang — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • Russian: испове́дание (ispovédanije) — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • Swedish: skriftermål — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • Swedish: bikt — act of going to or hearing a religious confession
  • Bulgarian: и́зповед (ízpoved) — confession to a priest
  • Czech: zpověď — confession to a priest
  • Finnish: rippi — confession to a priest
  • Finnish: ripittäytyminen — confession to a priest
  • Georgian: აღსარება (aɣsareba) — confession to a priest
  • German: Beichte — confession to a priest
  • Russian: и́споведь (íspovedʹ) — confession to a priest
  • Swedish: skriftermål — confession to a priest
  • Swedish: bikt — confession to a priest
  • Bulgarian: опроще́ние (oprošténie) — forgiveness given by a priest after confession
  • Czech: odpuštění — forgiveness given by a priest after confession
  • Georgian: მიტევება (miṭeveba) — forgiveness given by a priest after confession
  • Georgian: შენდობა (šendoba) — forgiveness given by a priest after confession
  • German: Sündenerlass — forgiveness given by a priest after confession
  • German: Sündenvergebung — forgiveness given by a priest after confession
  • German: Absolution — forgiveness given by a priest after confession
  • Russian: отпуще́ние грехо́в (otpuščénije grexóv) — forgiveness given by a priest after confession
  • Swedish: syndaförlåtelse — forgiveness given by a priest after confession