Standard Lemma guide

shrive

name · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • shrīv
  • /ˈʃɹaɪv/
  • rhymes with -aɪv
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To hear or receive a confession (of sins etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To free from guilt, to absolve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To prescribe penance or absolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To confess, and receive absolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, reflexive

Topics: lifestyle, religion

Examples

  • c. 1798-1845, unknown author, The Croppy Boy 'Twas a good thought, boy, to come here and shrive.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

grant remission of a sin to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The priest absolved him and told him to say ten Hail Mary's

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absolve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: forgive

History

Etymology

From Middle English schryven, from Old English sċrīfan (“1. to decree, pass judgement, prescribe, 3. (of a priest) to prescribe penance or absolution”), from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from late Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a borrowing from Latin scrībō (“write”). Compare West Frisian skriuwe (“to write”), Low German schrieven (“to write”), Dutch schrijven (“to write”), German schreiben (“to write”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk skrive (“to write”), Swedish skriva (“to write”), Icelandic skrifa (“to write”). More at scribe and scribble.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изповядвам (izpovjadvam) — hear or receive a confession
  • Czech: vyzpovídat — hear or receive a confession
  • German: die Beichte abnehmen — hear or receive a confession
  • Polish: spowiadać — hear or receive a confession
  • Polish: wyspowiadać — hear or receive a confession
  • German: die Vergebung der Sünden gewähren — prescribe penance or absolution
  • German: die Absolution erteilen — prescribe penance or absolution
  • German: eine Buße auferlegen — prescribe penance or absolution