verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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shrĭ'vəl
/ˈʃɹɪvəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪvəl
CMU ARPABET:SH R IH1 V AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To collapse inward; to crumble.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The plant shrivelled from lack of water.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To become wrinkled.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
His fingers were shriveled from being in the bath for too long.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To draw into wrinkles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The hot sun shrivelled the leaves.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
decrease in size, range, or extent
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
His earnings shrank
My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shrink
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: decrease, diminish, lessen, fall
5
verb
Meaning 5
wither, as with a loss of moisture
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The fruit dried and shriveled
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shrivel up, shrink, wither
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: decrease, diminish, lessen, fall
Narrower terms: atrophy, blast, die back, die down, mummify, dry up
History
Etymology
First recorded as shriveled (“shrivelled”), probably of North Germanic origin related to dialectal Swedish skryvla (“to wrinkle, shrivel”); perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“to shrivel, shrink”) or *skrimpaną (“to shrink”).
Across languages
Translations
50 source translations are retained for this English entry.