Standard Lemma guide

shroud

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃɹaʊ̯d/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈʃɹæʊ̯d/ Southern US, Midland US, Mid-Atlantic US, New York City, Australian, New Zealand
  • /ˈʃɹaːd/ Pittsburgh, General South African, /aʊ̯/-monophthongization
  • rhymes with -aʊd
  • CMU ARPABET: SH R AW1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

That which clothes, covers, conceals, or protects; a garment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which covers or shelters like a shroud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A covered place used as a retreat or shelter, as a cave or den; also, a vault or crypt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of the two annular plates at the periphery of a water wheel, which form the sides of the buckets; a shroud plate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A streamlined protective covering used to protect the payload during a rocket-powered launch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aerospace, astronautics, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The branching top of a tree; foliage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cover with a shroud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To conceal or hide from view, as if by a shroud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The details of the plot were shrouded in mystery.
  • The truth behind their weekend retreat was shrouded in obscurity.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To take shelter or harbour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To lop the branches from (a tree).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pall, cerement, winding-sheet, winding-clothes

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burial garment

14

noun

Meaning 14

(nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sheet, tack, mainsheet, weather sheet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

Narrower terms: futtock shroud

15

noun

Meaning 15

a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

16

verb

Meaning 16

wrap in a shroud

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • shroud the corpses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrap, wrap up

17

verb

Meaning 17

cover as if with a shroud

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The origins of this civilization are shrouded in mystery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enshroud, hide, cover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: envelop, enfold, enwrap, wrap, enclose

18

verb

Meaning 18

form a cover like a shroud

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Mist shrouded the castle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, spread over

History

Etymology

From Middle English shroud, from Old English sċrūd, from Proto-Germanic *skrūdą. Cognate with Old Norse skrúð (“the shrouds of a ship”) ( > Danish, Norwegian skrud (“splendid attire”)).

Variant of shred.

From Middle English schrouden (> Anglo-Latin scrudāre), from Middle English schroud (“shroud”) (see above).

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: vaate — a garment
  • French: voile — a garment
  • Macedonian: пре́вез (prévez) — a garment
  • Spanish: velo — a garment
  • Arabic: كفن (kafan) — dress for the dead
  • Armenian: սավան (savan) — dress for the dead
  • Armenian: պատան (patan) — dress for the dead
  • Azerbaijani: kəfən — dress for the dead
  • Basque: hiljantzi — dress for the dead
  • Bulgarian: саван (savan) — dress for the dead
  • Bulgarian: покров (pokrov) — dress for the dead
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壽衣 /寿衣 (shòuyī) — dress for the dead
  • Czech: rubáš — dress for the dead
  • Danish: ligklæde — dress for the dead
  • Dutch: lijkwade — dress for the dead
  • Dutch: lijkgewaad — dress for the dead
  • Dutch: doodskleed — dress for the dead
  • Dutch: lijkdoek — dress for the dead
  • Finnish: käärinliina — dress for the dead
  • Finnish: kuolinvaate — dress for the dead
  • French: linceul — dress for the dead
  • French: suaire — dress for the dead
  • German: Grabtuch — dress for the dead
  • German: Leichentuch — dress for the dead
  • Greek: σάβανο (sávano) — dress for the dead
  • Ancient Greek: σάβανον (sábanon) — dress for the dead
  • Ancient Greek: σπεῖρον (speîron) — dress for the dead
  • Hebrew: תַּכְרִיךְ (tachrích) — dress for the dead
  • Hungarian: halotti lepel — dress for the dead
  • Ilocano: talakbong — dress for the dead
  • Indonesian: kafan — dress for the dead
  • Irish: taiséadach — dress for the dead
  • Irish: taisléine — dress for the dead
  • Italian: sudario — dress for the dead
  • Italian: sindone — dress for the dead
  • Kumyk: гебин (gebin) — dress for the dead
  • Northern Kurdish: kefen — dress for the dead
  • Ladino: mortaja — dress for the dead
  • Latin: vitalia — dress for the dead
  • Latin: brandeum — dress for the dead
  • Macedonian: по́кров (pókrov) — dress for the dead
  • Macedonian: са́ван (sávan) — dress for the dead
  • Malay: kafan — dress for the dead
  • Maltese: kefen — dress for the dead
  • Māori: puraku — dress for the dead
  • Māori: purutapu — dress for the dead
  • Middle English: shroud — dress for the dead
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svøp — dress for the dead
  • Norwegian Bokmål: likskjorte — dress for the dead
  • Norwegian Bokmål: liksvøp — dress for the dead
  • Persian: کفن (kefen) — dress for the dead
  • Polish: całun — dress for the dead
  • Portuguese: mortalha — dress for the dead
  • Portuguese: sudário — dress for the dead
  • Russian: са́ван (sávan) — dress for the dead
  • Russian: пелена́ (pelená) — dress for the dead
  • Russian: покро́в (pokróv) — dress for the dead
  • Scottish Gaelic: anart-bàis — dress for the dead
  • Somali: kafan — dress for the dead
  • Spanish: sudario — dress for the dead
  • Spanish: mortaja — dress for the dead
  • Swedish: svepning — dress for the dead
  • Tagalog: lalab — dress for the dead
  • Turkish: kefen — dress for the dead
  • Ottoman Turkish: كفن (kefen) — dress for the dead
  • Vietnamese: vải liệm — dress for the dead
  • Bulgarian: ванта (vanta) — mast support
  • Catalan: obenc — mast support
  • Danish: vant — mast support
  • Dutch: want — mast support
  • Esperanto: stajo — mast support
  • Finnish: vantti — mast support
  • French: hauban — mast support
  • German: Want — mast support
  • Hebrew: רִכְסָה (rikhsah) — mast support
  • Hebrew: וַנְטָה (vantah) — mast support
  • Hebrew: יֶתֶר צַד (yeter tsad) — mast support
  • Hungarian: vantni — mast support
  • Irish: scriúta — mast support
  • Italian: sartia — mast support
  • Manx: aarey — mast support
  • Māori: waewae — mast support
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vant — mast support
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vant — mast support
  • Polish: wanta — mast support
  • Portuguese: ovém — mast support
  • Russian: ва́нты (vánty) — mast support
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàradh — mast support
  • Spanish: obenquillo — mast support
  • Spanish: obenque — mast support
  • Spanish: brandal — mast support
  • Swedish: vant — mast support
  • Bulgarian: кожух (kožuh) — a streamlined protective covering
  • Czech: (aerodynamický) kryt — a streamlined protective covering
  • Finnish: vaippa — a streamlined protective covering
  • French: coiffe — a streamlined protective covering
  • Spanish: velar — to cover with a shroud
  • Swahili: kafini — to cover with a shroud
  • Vietnamese: liệm — to cover with a shroud
  • Bulgarian: обвивам (obvivam) — to veil or conceal
  • Bulgarian: покривам (pokrivam) — to veil or conceal
  • Italian: velare — to veil or conceal
  • Italian: celare — to veil or conceal
  • Russian: окутать (okutatʹ) — to veil or conceal
  • Ottoman Turkish: اورتمك (örtmek) — to veil or conceal
Real reading context

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