noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈʃɹæʊ̯d/Southern US, Midland US, Mid-Atlantic US, New York City, Australian, New Zealand
/ˈʃɹaːd/Pittsburgh, General South African, /aʊ̯/-monophthongization
rhymes with -aʊd
CMU ARPABET:SH R AW1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
That which clothes, covers, conceals, or protects; a garment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
That which covers or shelters like a shroud.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A covered place used as a retreat or shelter, as a cave or den; also, a vault or crypt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
One of the two annular plates at the periphery of a water wheel, which form the sides of the buckets; a shroud plate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A streamlined protective covering used to protect the payload during a rocket-powered launch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English shroud, from Old English sċrūd, from Proto-Germanic *skrūdą. Cognate with Old Norse skrúð (“the shrouds of a ship”) ( > Danish, Norwegian skrud (“splendid attire”)).
Variant of shred.
From Middle English schrouden (> Anglo-Latin scrudāre), from Middle English schroud (“shroud”) (see above).
Across languages
Translations
105 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
vaate
— a garment
French:
voile
— a garment
Macedonian:
пре́вез
(prévez)
— a garment
Spanish:
velo
— a garment
Arabic:
كفن
(kafan)
— dress for the dead
Armenian:
սավան
(savan)
— dress for the dead
Armenian:
պատան
(patan)
— dress for the dead
Azerbaijani:
kəfən
— dress for the dead
Basque:
hiljantzi
— dress for the dead
Bulgarian:
саван
(savan)
— dress for the dead
Bulgarian:
покров
(pokrov)
— dress for the dead
Chinese Mandarin:
壽衣 /寿衣
(shòuyī)
— dress for the dead
Czech:
rubáš
— dress for the dead
Danish:
ligklæde
— dress for the dead
Dutch:
lijkwade
— dress for the dead
Dutch:
lijkgewaad
— dress for the dead
Dutch:
doodskleed
— dress for the dead
Dutch:
lijkdoek
— dress for the dead
Finnish:
käärinliina
— dress for the dead
Finnish:
kuolinvaate
— dress for the dead
French:
linceul
— dress for the dead
French:
suaire
— dress for the dead
German:
Grabtuch
— dress for the dead
German:
Leichentuch
— dress for the dead
Greek:
σάβανο
(sávano)
— dress for the dead
Ancient Greek:
σάβανον
(sábanon)
— dress for the dead
Ancient Greek:
σπεῖρον
(speîron)
— dress for the dead
Hebrew:
תַּכְרִיךְ
(tachrích)
— dress for the dead
Hungarian:
halotti lepel
— dress for the dead
Ilocano:
talakbong
— dress for the dead
Indonesian:
kafan
— dress for the dead
Irish:
taiséadach
— dress for the dead
Irish:
taisléine
— dress for the dead
Italian:
sudario
— dress for the dead
Italian:
sindone
— dress for the dead
Kumyk:
гебин
(gebin)
— dress for the dead
Northern Kurdish:
kefen
— dress for the dead
Ladino:
mortaja
— dress for the dead
Latin:
vitalia
— dress for the dead
Latin:
brandeum
— dress for the dead
Macedonian:
по́кров
(pókrov)
— dress for the dead
Macedonian:
са́ван
(sávan)
— dress for the dead
Malay:
kafan
— dress for the dead
Maltese:
kefen
— dress for the dead
Māori:
puraku
— dress for the dead
Māori:
purutapu
— dress for the dead
Middle English:
shroud
— dress for the dead
Norwegian Bokmål:
svøp
— dress for the dead
Norwegian Bokmål:
likskjorte
— dress for the dead
Norwegian Bokmål:
liksvøp
— dress for the dead
Persian:
کفن
(kefen)
— dress for the dead
Polish:
całun
— dress for the dead
Portuguese:
mortalha
— dress for the dead
Portuguese:
sudário
— dress for the dead
Russian:
са́ван
(sávan)
— dress for the dead
Russian:
пелена́
(pelená)
— dress for the dead
Russian:
покро́в
(pokróv)
— dress for the dead
Scottish Gaelic:
anart-bàis
— dress for the dead
Somali:
kafan
— dress for the dead
Spanish:
sudario
— dress for the dead
Spanish:
mortaja
— dress for the dead
Swedish:
svepning
— dress for the dead
Tagalog:
lalab
— dress for the dead
Turkish:
kefen
— dress for the dead
Ottoman Turkish:
كفن
(kefen)
— dress for the dead
Vietnamese:
vải liệm
— dress for the dead
Bulgarian:
ванта
(vanta)
— mast support
Catalan:
obenc
— mast support
Danish:
vant
— mast support
Dutch:
want
— mast support
Esperanto:
stajo
— mast support
Finnish:
vantti
— mast support
French:
hauban
— mast support
German:
Want
— mast support
Hebrew:
רִכְסָה
(rikhsah)
— mast support
Hebrew:
וַנְטָה
(vantah)
— mast support
Hebrew:
יֶתֶר צַד
(yeter tsad)
— mast support
Hungarian:
vantni
— mast support
Irish:
scriúta
— mast support
Italian:
sartia
— mast support
Manx:
aarey
— mast support
Māori:
waewae
— mast support
Norwegian Bokmål:
vant
— mast support
Norwegian Nynorsk:
vant
— mast support
Polish:
wanta
— mast support
Portuguese:
ovém
— mast support
Russian:
ва́нты
(vánty)
— mast support
Scottish Gaelic:
fàradh
— mast support
Spanish:
obenquillo
— mast support
Spanish:
obenque
— mast support
Spanish:
brandal
— mast support
Swedish:
vant
— mast support
Bulgarian:
кожух
(kožuh)
— a streamlined protective covering
Czech:
(aerodynamický) kryt
— a streamlined protective covering
Finnish:
vaippa
— a streamlined protective covering
French:
coiffe
— a streamlined protective covering
Spanish:
velar
— to cover with a shroud
Swahili:
kafini
— to cover with a shroud
Vietnamese:
liệm
— to cover with a shroud
Bulgarian:
обвивам
(obvivam)
— to veil or conceal
Bulgarian:
покривам
(pokrivam)
— to veil or conceal
Italian:
velare
— to veil or conceal
Italian:
celare
— to veil or conceal
Russian:
окутать
(okutatʹ)
— to veil or conceal
Ottoman Turkish:
اورتمك
(örtmek)
— to veil or conceal