Standard Lemma guide

shrug

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃɹʌɡ/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈʃɹwʌɡ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈʃɹɐɡ/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [ˈʃɹwɐ̞ɡ]
  • Scotland: /ˈʃɾʌɡ/
  • Wales: /ˈʃɾəɡ/
  • Wales: [ˈʃɾəɡ] ~ [ˈʃɾɜɡ]
  • Northern-Ireland: /ˈʃɻʌɡ/
  • Northern-England: /ˈʃɹʊɡ/
  • Northern-England: [ˈʃɹwʊɡ]
  • rhymes with -ʌɡ
  • CMU ARPABET: SH R AH1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He dismissed my comment with a shrug.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cropped, cardigan-like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • I asked him for an answer and he just shrugged.
  • When he saw the problem, he just shrugged and started fixing it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a gesture involving the shoulders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesture, motion

5

verb

Meaning 5

raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion

History

Etymology

From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: по́ціск плячы́ма (pócisk pljačýma) — gesture
  • Bulgarian: вди́гане на ра́мене (vdígane na rámene) — gesture
  • Catalan: encongiment d'espatlles — gesture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聳肩 /耸肩 (sǒngjiān) — gesture
  • Danish: skuldertræk — gesture
  • Dutch: schouderophalen — gesture
  • Esperanto: ŝultromovado — gesture
  • Esperanto: ŝultrumado — gesture
  • Finnish: olankohautus — gesture
  • French: haussement d'épaules — gesture
  • German: Schulterzucken — gesture
  • German: Achselzucken — gesture
  • Hungarian: vállrándítás — gesture
  • Italian: spalluccia — gesture
  • Polish: wzruszenie ramionami — gesture
  • Portuguese: encolhida de ombros — gesture
  • Portuguese: dar de ombros — gesture
  • Russian: пожима́ние плеча́ми (požimánije plečámi) — gesture
  • Scottish Gaelic: crathadh — gesture
  • Serbo-Croatian: слијегање раменима — gesture
  • Serbo-Croatian: slijeganje ramenima — gesture
  • Spanish: encogimiento de hombros — gesture
  • Swedish: axelryckning — gesture
  • Ukrainian: зни́зування плечи́ма (znýzuvannja plečýma) — gesture
  • Arabic: هَزَّ كَتِفَيْن (hazza katifayn) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Armenian: թոթվել ուսերը (tʻotʻvel userə) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Belarusian: паціска́ць плячы́ма (paciskácʹ pljačýma) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Belarusian: паці́снуць плячы́ма (pacísnucʹ pljačýma) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Bulgarian: вди́гам ра́мене (vdígam rámene) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Bulgarian: вди́гна ра́мене (vdígna rámene) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Catalan: arronsar les espatlles — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Catalan: s'arronsar d'espatlles — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聳 /耸 (sǒng) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聳肩 /耸肩 (sǒngjiān) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Czech: pokrčit rameny — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Danish: trække på skuldrene — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Dutch: schouders ophalen — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Dutch: schokschouderen — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Esperanto: levi la ŝultrojn — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Esperanto: ŝultrumi — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Finnish: kohauttaa olkiaan — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Finnish: kohauttaa olkapäitään — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • French: hausser les épaules — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • German: mit den Schultern zucken — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • German: mit den Achseln zucken — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Hebrew: מָשַׁךְ בִּכְתֵפַיִם (mashákh bikhtefáyim) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Hungarian: vállat von — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Hungarian: megvonja a vállát — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Hungarian: vállat rándít — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Italian: fare spallucce — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Japanese: 肩を竦める (kata o sukumeru) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Japanese: 肩を窄める (kata o subomeru) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Korean: 어깨를 으쓱하다 (eokkae-reul eusseukhada) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Macedonian: крева раменици (kreva ramenici) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Macedonian: крене раменици (krene ramenici) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Māori: hikihiki pakihiwi — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Persian: شانه بالا انداختن (šâne bâlâ andâxtan) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Polish: wzruszać ramionami — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Polish: wzruszyć ramionami — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Portuguese: dar de ombros — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Portuguese: encolher os ombros — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Romanian: da din umeri — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Russian: пожима́ть плеча́ми (požimátʹ plečámi) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Russian: пожа́ть плеча́ми (požátʹ plečámi) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Scottish Gaelic: crath — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: слегнути раменима — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: slegnuti ramenima — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Slovak: pokrčiť plecami — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Slovene: skomigniti z rameni — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Spanish: encogerse de hombros — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Spanish: encoger / alzar los hombros — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Swedish: rycka på axlarna — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Turkish: omuz silkmek — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Ukrainian: зни́зувати плечи́ма (znýzuvaty plečýma) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
  • Ukrainian: зниза́ти плечи́ма (znyzáty plečýma) — to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.