noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʃɹʌɡ/
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:[ˈʃɹwʌɡ]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/ˈʃɹɐɡ/
Australian, New-Zealand:[ˈʃɹwɐ̞ɡ]
Scotland:/ˈʃɾʌɡ/
Wales:/ˈʃɾəɡ/
Wales:[ˈʃɾəɡ] ~ [ˈʃɾɜɡ]
Northern-Ireland:/ˈʃɻʌɡ/
Northern-England:/ˈʃɹʊɡ/
Northern-England:[ˈʃɹwʊɡ]
rhymes with -ʌɡ
CMU ARPABET:SH R AH1 G
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He dismissed my comment with a shrug.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A cropped, cardigan-like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
Examples
I asked him for an answer and he just shrugged.
When he saw the problem, he just shrugged and started fixing it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a gesture involving the shoulders
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gesture, motion
5
verb
Meaning 5
raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion
History
Etymology
From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.