Standard Lemma guide

shunt

noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ʃʌnt/
  • Canada, General-American: /ʃʌnt/
  • Canada, General-American: /ʃənt/
  • Australian: /ʃant/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ʃʊnt/
  • rhymes with -ʌnt
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AH1 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of moving (suddenly), as due to a push or shove.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A connection used as an alternative path between parts of an electrical circuit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The shifting of the studs on a projectile from the deep to the shallow sides of the grooves in its discharge from a shunt gun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An abnormal passage between body channels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A passage between body channels constructed surgically as a bypass; a tube inserted into the body to create such a passage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A switch on a railway used to move a train from one track to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A minor collision between vehicles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, informal

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cause to move (suddenly), as by pushing or shoving; to give a (sudden) start to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shove

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To divert to a less important place, position, or state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To provide with a shunt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to shunt a galvanometer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To move data in memory to a physical disk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To divert electric current by providing an alternative path.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To move a train from one track to another, or to move carriages, etc. from one train to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To have a minor collision, especially in a motor car.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, informal, transitive

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To divert the flow of a body fluid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To turn aside or away; to divert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To carry on arbitrage between the London stock exchange and provincial stock exchanges.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: implant

19

noun

Meaning 19

a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electrical shunt, bypass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conductor

20

noun

Meaning 20

a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an arteriovenus shunt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: passage, passageway

Narrower terms: bypass, portacaval shunt

21

verb

Meaning 21

transfer to another track, of trains

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transfer, shift

22

verb

Meaning 22

provide with or divert by means of an electrical shunt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deviate

History

Etymology

From Middle English schonten, schunten (“to jerk, swerve; to dodge, escape”), either: * possibly a back-formation from Middle English schonen (“to avoid, refuse, hate, fear”), from Old English sċunian, sċyniġan; see shun. Or * an alteration of Middle English *schunden, *schynden, from Old English sċyndan, sċendan (“to hasten, hurry”) (as in āsċyndan (“to remove, take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *skundijan, from Proto-Germanic *skundijaną (“to impel, hasten”). * from unrecorded Old English *sċunettan, a derivative of sċunian (“to shun, avoid”). As regards the noun sense, compare Middle English shunt (“swerve; sudden jerk”), derived from the verb.

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шунт (šunt) — electric connection
  • Finnish: suntti — electric connection
  • French: dérivation — electric connection
  • German: Shunt — electric connection
  • German: Nebenschlusswiderstand — electric connection
  • Hungarian: mellékáramkör — electric connection
  • Hungarian: sönt — electric connection
  • Irish: seachród — electric connection
  • Italian: derivatore — electric connection
  • Italian: derivazione — electric connection
  • Polish: bocznik — electric connection
  • Portuguese: derivação — electric connection
  • Romanian: șunt — electric connection
  • Russian: шунт (šunt) — electric connection
  • Serbo-Croatian: ша̏нт — electric connection
  • Serbo-Croatian: šȁnt — electric connection
  • Finnish: suntti — surgical bypass
  • French: pontage — surgical bypass
  • German: Shunt — surgical bypass
  • Italian: cortocircuito — surgical bypass
  • Italian: deviazione — surgical bypass
  • Norwegian Bokmål: shunt — surgical bypass
  • Polish: przetoka — surgical bypass
  • Russian: шунт (šunt) — surgical bypass
  • Serbo-Croatian: ша̏нт — surgical bypass
  • Serbo-Croatian: премоштење — surgical bypass
  • Serbo-Croatian: пре́мосница — surgical bypass
  • Serbo-Croatian: šȁnt — surgical bypass
  • Serbo-Croatian: premoštenje — surgical bypass
  • Serbo-Croatian: prémosnica — surgical bypass
  • Bulgarian: стрелка (strelka) — railway switch
  • Finnish: vaihde — railway switch
  • French: aiguillage — railway switch
  • Japanese: ポイント (pointo) — railway switch
  • French: accrochage — minor collision between vehicles
  • Arabic: حَوَّلَ (ḥawwala) — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Bulgarian: премествам (premestvam) — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Bulgarian: прехвърлям (prehvǎrljam) — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分流 (fēnliú) — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Czech: odsunout — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Czech: přešoupnout — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • French: parquer — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • French: reléguer — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Italian: shuntare — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Malay: beralih — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Malay: berpindah — to divert to a less important place, position, or state
  • Bulgarian: шунтирам (šuntiram) — to provide with a shunt
  • Serbo-Croatian: шантирати — to provide with a shunt
  • Serbo-Croatian: šantirati — to provide with a shunt
  • Bulgarian: шунтирам (šuntiram) — to divert electric current
  • French: détourner le courant électrique — to divert electric current
  • French: dériver — to divert electric current
  • Polish: bocznikować — to divert electric current
  • Russian: шунти́ровать (šuntírovatʹ) — to divert electric current
  • Serbo-Croatian: шантирати — to divert electric current
  • Serbo-Croatian: šantirati — to divert electric current
  • Bulgarian: маневрирам (manevriram) — to move a train or carriages
  • Czech: posunovat — to move a train or carriages
  • Czech: šíbovat — to move a train or carriages
  • Czech: přesunout — to move a train or carriages
  • Dutch: rangeren — to move a train or carriages
  • French: aiguiller — to move a train or carriages
  • French: manœuvrer — to move a train or carriages
  • German: rangieren — to move a train or carriages
  • Ido: garar — to move a train or carriages
  • Irish: siúnt — to move a train or carriages
  • Italian: smistare — to move a train or carriages
  • Japanese: 待避する (taihi suru) — to move a train or carriages
  • Malay: memiraukan — to move a train or carriages
  • Occitan: cambiar de via — to move a train or carriages
  • Russian: маневри́ровать (manevrírovatʹ) — to move a train or carriages
  • Serbo-Croatian: скре́нути — to move a train or carriages
  • Serbo-Croatian: скре́тати — to move a train or carriages
  • Serbo-Croatian: skrénuti — to move a train or carriages
  • Serbo-Croatian: skrétati — to move a train or carriages
  • Swedish: växla — to move a train or carriages
  • Swedish: rangera — to move a train or carriages
  • French: accrocher — to have a minor collision
  • French: avoir un accrochage — to have a minor collision
  • Russian: шунтировать (šuntirovatʹ) — to divert the flow of a body fluid
  • Serbo-Croatian: шантирати — to divert the flow of a body fluid
  • Serbo-Croatian: дериви́рати — to divert the flow of a body fluid
  • Serbo-Croatian: šantirati — to divert the flow of a body fluid
  • Serbo-Croatian: derivírati — to divert the flow of a body fluid
  • German: verlagern — (obsolete) to turn aside or away