shy

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• /ʃaɪ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -aɪ
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• homophone: Chi (Chicago)
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• CMU ARPABET: SH AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English shy (“shy”), from Old English sċēoh (“shy”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeuh (“shy, fearful”), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, fearful”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian skjou (“shy”), Dutch schuw (“shy”), German scheu (“shy”), Danish sky (“shy”).

282 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: خَجُول (ḵajūl) — easily frightened
• Arabic: خَجِل (ḵajil) — easily frightened
• Assamese: লাজুকা (lazuka) — easily frightened
• Assamese: লাজুকী (lazuki) — easily frightened
• Assamese: লাজকুৰীয়া (lazokuria) — easily frightened
• Assamese: লাজুক (lazuk) — easily frightened
• Assamese: লাজুৱা (lazua) — easily frightened
• Belarusian: палахлі́вы (palaxlívy) — easily frightened
• Belarusian: пужлі́вы (pužlívy) — easily frightened
• Belarusian: страшлі́вы (strašlívy) — easily frightened
• Belarusian: бая́зны (bajázny) — easily frightened
• Belarusian: нясме́лы (njasmjély) — easily frightened
• Bulgarian: боязли́в (bojazlív) — easily frightened
• Bulgarian: плах (plah) — easily frightened
• Catalan: tímid — easily frightened
• Chinese Mandarin: 害羞 (hàixiū) — easily frightened
• Chinese Mandarin: 怕羞 (pàxiū) — easily frightened
• Chinese Mandarin: 羞澀 /羞涩 (xiūsè) — easily frightened
• Chinese Mandarin: 靦腆 /䩄腆 (miǎntiǎn) — easily frightened
• Chinese Mandarin: 腼腆 (miǎntian) — easily frightened
• Czech: plachý — easily frightened
• Czech: bázlivý — easily frightened
• Czech: nesmělý — easily frightened
• Dutch: schuw — easily frightened
• Esperanto: timema — easily frightened
• Finnish: arka — easily frightened
• French: timide — easily frightened
• French: timoré — easily frightened
• Galician: medoso — easily frightened
• German: scheu — easily frightened
• German: schüchtern — easily frightened
• Greek: ντροπαλός (ntropalós) — easily frightened
• Greek: φοβητσιάρης (fovitsiáris) — easily frightened
• Hebrew: בַּיְשָׁן (bayshán) — easily frightened
• Hungarian: félős — easily frightened
• Hungarian: ijedős — easily frightened
• Irish: faiteach — easily frightened
• Japanese: 弱気 (yowaki) — easily frightened
• Korean: 수줍다 (sujupda) — easily frightened
• Latin: timidus — easily frightened
• Latin: pavidus — easily frightened
• Latvian: bikls — easily frightened
• Latvian: kautrīgs — easily frightened
• Macedonian: срамежлив (sramežliv) — easily frightened
• Manx: faitagh — easily frightened
• Marshallese: jok — easily frightened
• Occitan: timid — easily frightened
• Old English: sċēoh — easily frightened
• Plautdietsch: bleed (nds) — easily frightened
• Polish: nieśmiały — easily frightened
• Polish: płochliwy — easily frightened
• Polish: bojaźliwy — easily frightened
• Polish: strachliwy — easily frightened
• Portuguese: pávido — easily frightened
• Portuguese: assustado — easily frightened
• Portuguese: medroso — easily frightened
• Romanian: fricos — easily frightened
• Romanian: timid — easily frightened
• Romanian: rușinos — easily frightened
• Russian: пугли́вый (puglívyj) — easily frightened
• Russian: ро́бкий (róbkij) — easily frightened
• Russian: несме́лый (nesmélyj) — easily frightened
• Russian: боязли́вый (bojazlívyj) — easily frightened
• Russian: стесни́тельный (stesnítelʹnyj) — easily frightened
• Russian: засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj) — easily frightened
• Slovak: plachý — easily frightened
• Slovak: nesmelý — easily frightened
• Spanish: tímido — easily frightened
• Swedish: skygg — easily frightened
• Thai: อาย (aai) — easily frightened
• Turkish: ürkek — easily frightened
• Ukrainian: полохли́вий (poloxlývyj) — easily frightened
• Ukrainian: боязки́й (bojazkýj) — easily frightened
• Ukrainian: страшли́вий (strašlývyj) — easily frightened
• Ukrainian: несмі́лий (nesmílyj) — easily frightened
• Unami: tëtpasi — easily frightened
• Vietnamese: nhát — easily frightened
• Vietnamese: nhút nhát — easily frightened
• Welsh: swil — easily frightened
• Winnebago: hirošišik — easily frightened
• Arabic: خَجُول (ḵajūl) — reserved
• Lishana Deni: נכופא (naxōpa) — reserved
• Azerbaijani: utancaq — reserved
• Belarusian: сарамлі́вы (saramlívy) — reserved
• Bulgarian: стесни́телен (stesnítelen) — reserved
• Catalan: reservat — reserved
• Cherokee: ᎤᏕᎰᏌᏘ (udehosati) — reserved
• Chinese Mandarin: 矜持 (jīnchí) — reserved
• Chinese Mandarin: 含蓄 (hánxù) — reserved
• Chinese Mandarin: 怕生 (pà shēng) — reserved
• Czech: odměřený — reserved
• Danish: genert — reserved
• Dutch: schuchter — reserved
• Dutch: verlegen — reserved
• Finnish: ujo — reserved
• French: timide — reserved
• French: gêné — reserved
• French: réservé — reserved
• Galician: reservado — reserved
• Georgian: მორცხვი (morcxvi) — reserved
• German: scheu — reserved
• German: schüchtern — reserved
• German: schüüch — reserved
• Greek: ντροπαλός (ntropalós) — reserved
• Hungarian: félénk — reserved
• Hungarian: bátortalan — reserved
• Hungarian: félszeg — reserved
• Hungarian: gátlásos — reserved
• Hungarian: szégyenlős — reserved
• Hungarian: szemérmes — reserved
• Hungarian: szende — reserved
• Icelandic: feiminn — reserved
• Ingrian: ujo — reserved
• Ingrian: armolliin — reserved
• Interlingua: timide — reserved
• Irish: cúthail — reserved
• Irish: cotúil — reserved
• Irish: coimhthíoch — reserved
• Italian: timido — reserved
• Italian: schivo — reserved
• Japanese: 引っ込み思案 (hikkomijian) — reserved
• Japanese: 恥ずかしがり屋 (hazukashigariya) — reserved
• Japanese: 寡黙 (kamoku) — reserved
• Japanese: 内気 (uchiki) — reserved
• Japanese: 人見知りする (hitomishiri suru) — reserved
• Jeju: 부치럽다 (buchireopda) — reserved
• Jeju: 수좁다 (sujopda) — reserved
• Khmer: អៀន (iǝn) — reserved
• Korean: 수줍다 (sujupda) — reserved
• Korean: 낯가리다 (natgarida) — reserved
• Korean: 부끄럽다 (bukkeureopda) — reserved
• Ladino: arrezistado — reserved
• Ladino: entravado — reserved
• Latin: verēcundus — reserved
• Latvian: bikls — reserved
• Latvian: kautrīgs — reserved
• Louisiana Creole: timid — reserved
• Māori: pūihi — reserved
• Māori: whakakōkiri — reserved
• Māori: memeke — reserved
• Mongolian: бүрэг (büreg) — reserved
• Mongolian: бишүүрхэх (bišüürxex) — reserved
• Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠭ (bürüg) — reserved
• Mongolian: ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ (bisigürkekü) — reserved
• Norwegian: sjenert — reserved
• Old English: sċēoh — reserved
• Plautdietsch: bescheiden — reserved
• Polish: nieśmiały — reserved
• Polish: wstydliwy — reserved
• Portuguese: reservado — reserved
• Portuguese: tímido — reserved
• Romanian: timid — reserved
• Romanian: rezervat — reserved
• Russian: засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj) — reserved
• Russian: стесни́тельный (stesnítelʹnyj) — reserved
• Russian: стыдли́вый (stydlívyj) — reserved
• Russian: ро́бкий (róbkij) — reserved
• Russian: несме́лый (nesmélyj) — reserved
• Spanish: reservado — reserved
• Swedish: blyg — reserved
• Swedish: skygg — reserved
• Turkish: utangaç — reserved
• Ottoman Turkish: محجوب (mahcub) — reserved
• Ottoman Turkish: اوتانغاچ (utangaç) — reserved
• Ukrainian: соромли́вий (soromlývyj) — reserved
• Ukrainian: сором'язли́вий (soromʺjazlývyj) — reserved
• Unami: kwitayasi — reserved
• Vietnamese: ngại — reserved
• Welsh: swil — reserved
• Winnebago: hirošišik — reserved
• Yoruba: onítìjú — reserved
• Yoruba: tijú — reserved
• Yoruba: tì — reserved
• Belarusian: баязлі́вы (bajazlívy) — cautious
• Bulgarian: предпазлив (predpazliv) — cautious
• Chinese Mandarin: 持重 (chízhòng) — cautious
• Czech: opatrný — cautious
• Dutch: verstandig — cautious
• Dutch: voorzichtig — cautious
• Finnish: arka — cautious
• Finnish: varovainen — cautious
• French: prudent — cautious
• Georgian: ფრთხილი (prtxili) — cautious
• Hungarian: óvatos — cautious
• Hungarian: óvakodik — cautious
• Japanese: 慎重 (shinchō) — cautious
• Polish: nieśmiały — cautious
• Portuguese: cuidadoso — cautious
• Romanian: precaut — cautious
• Romanian: prudent — cautious
• Russian: осторо́жный (ostoróžnyj) — cautious
• Russian: нереши́тельный (nerešítelʹnyj) — cautious
• Russian: пугли́вый (puglívyj) — cautious
• Russian: ро́бкий (róbkij) — cautious
• Russian: боязли́вый (bojazlívyj) — cautious
• Spanish: tímido — cautious
• Swedish: försiktig — cautious
• Swedish: skygg — cautious
• Ukrainian: боязки́й (bojazkýj) — cautious
• Ukrainian: полохли́вий (poloxlývyj) — cautious
• Winnebago: hirošišik — cautious
• Bulgarian: недостигащ (nedostigašt) — short, less than
• Czech: těsně před — short, less than
• Czech: o něco méně než — short, less than
• Dutch: klein — short, less than
• Finnish: vajaa — short, less than
• French: en moins — short, less than
• Hungarian: kevesebb — short, less than
• Hungarian: híján — short, less than
• Italian: meno — short, less than
• Swedish: knapp — short, less than
• Arabic: مُوَرَّط (muwarraṭ) — embarrassed
• Bulgarian: свенли́в (svenlív) — embarrassed
• Bulgarian: срамежли́в (sramežlív) — embarrassed
• Catalan: vergonyós — embarrassed
• Chinese Mandarin: 難為情 /难为情 (nánwéiqíng) — embarrassed
• Chinese Mandarin: 尷尬 /尴尬 (gāngà) — embarrassed
• Czech: stydící se — embarrassed
• Czech: stydlivý — embarrassed
• Dutch: verlegen — embarrassed
• Dutch: beschroomd — embarrassed
• Dutch: bedeesd — embarrassed
• Finnish: nolo — embarrassed
• French: embarrassé — embarrassed
• German: verlegen — embarrassed
• Hebrew: בַּיְשָׁן (bayshán) — embarrassed
• Hindi: लज्जावान (lajjāvān) — embarrassed
• Hungarian: feszélyezett — embarrassed
• Hungarian: feszélyezve érzi magát — embarrassed
• Japanese: 恥ずかしい (hazukashii) — embarrassed
• Latvian: bikls — embarrassed
• Latvian: kautrīgs — embarrassed
• Khiamniungan Naga: mìam — embarrassed
• Portuguese: avergonhado — embarrassed
• Portuguese: envergonhado — embarrassed
• Romanian: jenat — embarrassed
• Romanian: rușinat — embarrassed
• Russian: стыдли́вый (stydlívyj) — embarrassed
• Russian: смущённый (smuščónnyj) — embarrassed
• Russian: расте́рянный (rastérjannyj) — embarrassed
• Spanish: vergonzoso — embarrassed
• Swedish: besvärad — embarrassed
• Swedish: skamsen — embarrassed
• Turkish: mahcup — embarrassed
• Danish: kast — act of throwing
• Dutch: worp — act of throwing
• Dutch: aangooi — act of throwing
• Finnish: heitto — act of throwing
• French: lancer — act of throwing
• Portuguese: lançamento — act of throwing
• Portuguese: arremesso — act of throwing
• Portuguese: lance — act of throwing
• Dutch: gooiplek — place for throwing
• Dutch: gooiplaats — place for throwing
• Finnish: heittopaikka — place for throwing
• Czech: uskočit — to jump back in fear
• Czech: uskakovat — to jump back in fear
• Dutch: terugspringen — to jump back in fear
• Finnish: säikkyä — to jump back in fear
• Finnish: kavahtaa — to jump back in fear
• French: sursauter — to jump back in fear
• Irish: scinn — to jump back in fear
• Irish: clis — to jump back in fear
• Italian: adombrarsi — to jump back in fear
• Russian: отпря́нуть (otprjánutʹ) — to jump back in fear
• Russian: отскочи́ть (otskočítʹ) — to jump back in fear
• Russian: пря́нуть (prjánutʹ) — to jump back in fear
• Russian: пря́дать (prjádatʹ) — to jump back in fear
• Czech: hodit sebou — to fling
• Czech: mrštit sebou — to fling
• Czech: praštit sebou — to fling
• Czech: házet sebou — to fling
• Czech: mrskat sebou — to fling
• Danish: kaste — to fling
• Danish: smide — to fling
• Dutch: gooien — to fling
• Dutch: werpen — to fling
• Dutch: weggooien — to fling
• Finnish: nakata — to fling
• Italian: gettare — to fling
• Italian: scagliare — to fling
• Spanish: lanzar — to fling