noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈʃaɪs.tə(ɹ)/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈʃaɪs.tɚ/
CMU ARPABET:SH AY1 S T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pettifogger
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To act in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To exploit (someone or something) in this way.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pettifogger
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wrongdoer, offender
History
Etymology
US origin, 19th century. The etymology of the word is not generally agreed upon. The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as "of obscure origin," possibly deriving from a historical sense of shy meaning "disreputable", equivalent to shy + -ster. Other sources suggest the word derives from shicer, from the German Scheißer (“incompetent worthless person”), from scheißen (“to defecate”), probably influenced by -ster. Not related to shylock.
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
tinëzar
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
Albanian:
tinëzare
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
Bulgarian:
мошеник
(mošenik)
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
Bulgarian:
шарлатанин
(šarlatanin)
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
French:
avocaillon
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
French:
chicaneur
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
Galician:
avogado das silveiras
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
German:
Gauner
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
German:
Rechtsverdreher
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
German:
Winkeladvokat
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
Greek:
δικολάβος
(dikolávos)
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
Russian:
мерзавец
(merzavec)
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
Russian:
мерзавка
(merzavka)
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way
Swedish:
brännvinsadvokat
— someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way