Standard Lemma guide

sibilant

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈsəb.ə.lənt/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characterized by a hissing or hushing sound such as the s or sh in sack or shack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A consonant having a hissing or hushing sound such as the s or sh in sack or shack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: groove fricative

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fricative

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fricative, continuant, spirant, strident

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a consonant characterized by a hissing sound (like s or sh)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sibilant consonant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fricative consonant, fricative, spirant

History

Etymology

From Latin sībilāns, present active participle of sībilō (“to hiss”).

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: fishkëllor — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Arabic: صَفِيرِيّ (ṣafīriyy) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Armenian: շչական (ščʻakan) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Armenian: սուլական (sulakan) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Azerbaijani: sibilyant — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Bulgarian: съскащ (sǎskašt) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Bulgarian: шипящ (šipjašt) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Czech: sykavý — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Danish: hvæsende — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Finnish: suhiseva — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Finnish: sihisevä — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Finnish: sihauttava — characterized by a hissing sound
  • French: sifflant — characterized by a hissing sound
  • French: sifflante — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Galician: sibilante — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Greek: συριστικός (syristikós) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Irish: siosach — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Māori: hihī — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Portuguese: sibilante — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Romanian: sibilant — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Russian: свистя́щий (svistjáščij) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Russian: шипя́щий (šipjáščij) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Russian: свистя́ще-шипя́щий (svistjášče-šipjáščij) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Spanish: sibilante — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Swedish: väsande — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Ukrainian: шиплячий (šypljačyj) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Ukrainian: свистячий (svystjačyj) — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Welsh: sisiol — characterized by a hissing sound
  • Albanian: fishkëllore — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Arabic: حَرْفُ صَفِير (ḥarfu ṣafīr) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Armenian: շչական (ščʻakan) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Armenian: սուլական (sulakan) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絲絲聲 /丝丝声 — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咝咝声 (sīsīshēng) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘶擦音 (sīcāyīn) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Czech: sykavka — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Danish: sibilant — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Danish: hvislelyd — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Dutch: sisklank — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Dutch: sibilant — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Finnish: sibilantti — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Finnish: suhuäänne — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • French: sifflante — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Galician: sibilante — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • German: Zischlaut — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • German: Sibilans — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • German: Sibilant — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Irish: siosach — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Japanese: 歯音 (shion) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Japanese: 歯擦音 (shisatsuon) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Māori: hihī — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvislelyd — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sibilant — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvislelyd — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sibilant — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Portuguese: sibilante — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Russian: сибиля́нт (sibiljánt) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Russian: свистящий (svistjaščij) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Russian: шипя́щий (šipjáščij) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Russian: свистя́ще-шипя́щий (svistjášče-šipjáščij) — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: сибѝлант — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: пи̏скавац — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: sibìlant — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȉskavac — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Slovene: sičnik — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Spanish: sibilante — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Swedish: väsljud — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Swedish: sibilant — phonetics: a hissing sound
  • Welsh: sisiolyn — phonetics: a hissing sound