Standard Lemma guide

sic

adv · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sɪk/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪk
  • homophone: sick
  • homophone: Sikh (one pronunciation)
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Used in the manner of scare quotes

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Initialism of second-in-command.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Initialism of School Improvement Council.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Qualifier: chiefly South Carolina

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To mark with a bracketed sic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To incite an attack by, especially a dog or dogs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He sicced his dog on me!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To set upon; to chase; to attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Sic ’em, Mitzi.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adverb

Meaning 8

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

urge to attack someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The owner sicked his dogs on the intruders
  • the shaman sics sorcerers on the evil spirits

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: set

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assail, assault, set on, attack

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sīc (“thus, so”).

Variant of seek.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَذَا (kaḏā) — thus, thus written
  • Belarusian: так (tak) — thus, thus written
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原文如此 (yuánwén rúcǐ) — thus, thus written
  • Dutch: sic — thus, thus written
  • Finnish: siten — thus, thus written
  • Finnish: juuri näin — thus, thus written
  • Finnish: sic — thus, thus written
  • French: sic — thus, thus written
  • German: sic — thus, thus written
  • German: so — thus, thus written
  • Greek: αυτολεξεί (aftolexeí) — thus, thus written
  • Italian: sic — thus, thus written
  • Japanese: ママ (mama) — thus, thus written
  • Korean: 원문대로 (wonmundaero) — thus, thus written
  • Persian: کذا (kazâ) — thus, thus written
  • Polish: sic — thus, thus written
  • Portuguese: sic — thus, thus written
  • Russian: так (tak) — thus, thus written
  • Serbo-Croatian: тако — thus, thus written
  • Serbo-Croatian: tako — thus, thus written
  • Spanish: sic — thus, thus written
  • Swedish: sic — thus, thus written
  • Swedish: så — thus, thus written
  • Ukrainian: так (tak) — thus, thus written
  • Catalan: aquissar — incite an attack by
  • Catalan: acanissar — incite an attack by
  • Catalan: abordar — incite an attack by
  • Catalan: abuixar — incite an attack by
  • Catalan: abornar — incite an attack by
  • Catalan: amussar — incite an attack by
  • Dutch: zetten — incite an attack by
  • Dutch: aanzetten — incite an attack by
  • Dutch: opjutten — incite an attack by
  • Finnish: usuttaa — incite an attack by
  • German: hetzen — incite an attack by
  • Icelandic: siga — incite an attack by
  • Icelandic: etja — incite an attack by
  • Southern Kurdish: ھِشکەدان (hişkedan) — incite an attack by
  • Navajo: bichʼįʼ yishʼá — incite an attack by
  • Polish: szczuć — incite an attack by
  • Polish: poszczuć — incite an attack by
  • Polish: napuszczać — incite an attack by
  • Polish: napuścić — incite an attack by
  • Russian: нау́ськивать (naúsʹkivatʹ) — incite an attack by
  • Russian: натра́вливать (natrávlivatʹ) — incite an attack by
  • Russian: натрави́ть (natravítʹ) — incite an attack by
  • Spanish: azuzar — incite an attack by
  • Spanish: achuchar — incite an attack by
  • Spanish: jalear — incite an attack by
  • Spanish: aupar — incite an attack by
  • Spanish: ajotar — incite an attack by
  • Spanish: ahotar (disused) — incite an attack by
  • Spanish: huchear — incite an attack by
  • Spanish: chumbar — incite an attack by
  • Turkish: (üzerine) salmak — incite an attack by
  • Turkish: saldırtmak — incite an attack by
  • Dutch: pakken — to chase; to attack; to set upon
  • German: fassen — to chase; to attack; to set upon
  • Italian: sguinzagliare — to chase; to attack; to set upon
  • Navajo: bichʼįʼ dah diilyeed — to chase; to attack; to set upon
  • Polish: napadać — to chase; to attack; to set upon
  • Polish: napaść — to chase; to attack; to set upon
  • Russian: спуска́ть (spuskátʹ) — to chase; to attack; to set upon