Standard Lemma guide

sickness

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɪknɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪknɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 K N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; an illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disease, disorder, ailment, malady, infirmity, affliction, coath, complaint, egritude, ill health, illness, indisposition, sickness, trouble, morbus, rot

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The analogical misuse of a rarer or marked grammatical case in the place of a more common or unmarked case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: illness, unwellness, malady

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ill health, unhealthiness, health problem

Narrower terms: condition, ague, amyloidosis, anuresis, anuria, catastrophic illness, collapse, prostration, decompression sickness, aeroembolism, air embolism, gas embolism, caisson disease, bends, food poisoning, gastrointestinal disorder, lead poisoning, plumbism, saturnism, disease, hypermotility, indisposition, ozone sickness, toxemia of pregnancy, toxaemia of pregnancy, toxemia, toxaemia, growth

5

noun

Meaning 5

the state that precedes vomiting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nausea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: symptom

Narrower terms: motion sickness, kinetosis, morning sickness, queasiness, squeamishness, qualm

6

noun

Meaning 6

defectiveness or unsoundness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • drugs have become a sickness they cannot cure
  • a great sickness of his judgment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defectiveness, faultiness

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English sikness, from Old English sēocnes, sēocness, sēocnys, sēocnyss. By surface analysis, sick + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: siekte — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ainu: タスㇺ (tasum) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Western Apache: kah naghaa — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Arabic: مَرَض (maraḍ) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Armenian: հիվանդություն (hivandutʻyun) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Old Armenian: հիւանդութիւն (hiwandutʻiwn) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Old Armenian: ախտ (axt) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Aromanian: lãngoari — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Asturian: enfermedá — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Azerbaijani: xəstəlik — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Bulgarian: болест (bolest) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Catalan: malaltia — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ (vyugi) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Chinese Mandarin: 疾病 (jíbìng) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Czech: nemoc — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Dutch: ziekte — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Egyptian: U23-m-r:*t-nDs (mrt) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Even: энэк (ənək) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Evenki: энумук (ənumuk) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Eyak: k'ahd — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Finnish: sairaus — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • French: maladie — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Galician: doenza — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • German: Krankheit — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (sauhts) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹 (siukei) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Greek: ασθένεια (asthéneia) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ancient Greek: νόσος (nósos) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Greek: νοῦσος (noûsos) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Haitian Creole: maladi — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Hindi: रोग (rog) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Hungarian: betegség — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Hungarian: megbetegedés — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Hunsrik: Krankheed — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Hunsrik: Krankheid — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ingrian: tauti — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ingrian: läsy — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ingrian: topi — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Irish: tinneas — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Irish: othras — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Irish: galar — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Japanese: 病 (yamai) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Japanese: 病気 (byōki) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Kazakh: ауру (auru) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Kazakh: дерт (dert) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Kazakh: кесел (kesel) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Kazakh: науқас (nauqas) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Kazakh: сырқат (syrqat) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Korean: 질병 (jilbyeong) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Central Kurdish: نەخۆشی (nexoşî) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Latin: morbus — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Latin: aegror — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Latin: aegritūdō — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Māori: māruru — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Navajo: tsʼííh niidóóh — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sykdom — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjukdom — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjukdom — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Occitan: malautiá — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Odia: ବେମାର (bemāra) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Northwestern Ojibwa: aakoziwin — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Plautdietsch: Krankheit — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Polish: choroba — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Portuguese: doença — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Quechua: unquy — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Romanian: maladie — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Romanian: boală — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Russian: боле́знь (boléznʹ) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Scottish Gaelic: galar — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Scottish Gaelic: tinneas — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Scottish Gaelic: euslaint — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Serbo-Croatian: bolest — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Slovene: bolézen — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Spanish: enfermedad — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Spanish: dolencia — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Swahili: ugonjwa — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Tagalog: sakit — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Taos: hə́olene — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Telugu: రోగము (rōgamu) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Telugu: వ్యాధి (vyādhi) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Tocharian B: teki — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ottoman Turkish: خستهلق (hastalık) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ottoman Turkish: علت (ʼillet) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرض (maraz) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎕 (mrṣ) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Ukrainian: хворо́ба (xvoróba) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Unami: palsëwakàn — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Volapük: maläd — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Volapük: näfätamaläd — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Yiddish: קראַנקהייט (krankheyt) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Yiddish: קרענק (krenk) — the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady
  • Armenian: սրտախառնոց (srtaxaṙnocʻ) — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Bulgarian: гадене (gadene) — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Bulgarian: повдигане (povdigane) — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Dutch: misselijkheid — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Finnish: pahoinvointi — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • French: nausée — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • German: Brechreiz — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • German: Nausea — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • German: Übelkeit — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • German: Übelsein — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Greek: ναυτία (naftía) — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Japanese: 吐き気 (hakike) — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Central Kurdish: ھێڵنج (hêllnic) — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Latin: nausea — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Portuguese: enjoo — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Romanian: greață — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Russian: тошнота́ (tošnotá) — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Russian: рво́та (rvóta) — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
  • Volapük: luvomit — nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
Real reading context

sickness in complete knowledge articles