Phrase guide

siege engine

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/
  • General-American: /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: military engine, siege weapon

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *h1én From siege + engine (“large construction used in warfare”).

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُعِدَّات حِصَار (muʕiddāt ḥiṣār) — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Catalan: maquinària de setge — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 攻城武器 (gōngchéngwǔqì) — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Danish: kastemaskine — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Danish: belejringsvåben — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Dutch: belegeringswapen — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Dutch: belegeringswerk — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Esperanto: sieĝarmo — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Estonian: piiramismasin — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Finnish: piirityskone — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • French: engin de siège — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • French: arme de siège — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • French: machine de siège — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • German: Belagerungsgerät — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • German: Belagerungsmaschine — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Greek: πολιορκητική μηχανή (poliorkitikí michaní) — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Hebrew: טקטיקת מצור — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Hungarian: ostromgép — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Indonesian: mesin kepung — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Italian: arma d'assedio — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Italian: macchina d'assedio — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Japanese: 攻城兵器 (kōjōheiki) — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Latin: machina bellica — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Macedonian: о́псадно ору́дие (ópsadno orúdie) — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beleiringsmaskiner — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Persian: ادوات محاصره — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Polish: machina oblężnicza — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Portuguese: arma de assédio — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Portuguese: arma de cerco — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Romanian: mașină de asediu — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Russian: оса́дное ору́дие (osádnoje orúdije) — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: opsadne sprave — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Slovak: obliehací stroj — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Slovene: oblegovalna naprava — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Spanish: arma de asedio — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Swedish: belägringsmaskin — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Turkish: kuşatma makinesi — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Ottoman Turkish: منجنیق (mencenik, mancınık) — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Ukrainian: облогові машини (oblohovi mašyny) — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Vietnamese: vũ khí công thành — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.
  • Welsh: magnel — large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.