Standard Lemma guide

sift

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sɪft/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪft
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 F T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Initialism of scale-invariant feature transform.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Initialism of Selection Instrument Flight Training.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An act of sifting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To sieve or strain (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To examine (something) carefully.

To scrutinize (someone or something) carefully so as to find the truth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To examine (something) carefully.

[with through] To carefully go through a set of objects, or a collection of information, in order to find something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To move data records up in memory to make space to insert further records.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

distinguish and separate out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sift through the job candidates

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sieve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out

10

verb

Meaning 10

separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sift the flour

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sieve, strain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separate

Narrower terms: rice, resift, riddle, screen, winnow, fan

11

verb

Meaning 11

check and sort carefully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sift the information

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sieve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas

12

verb

Meaning 12

move as if through a sieve

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The soldiers sifted through the woods

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

History

Etymology

From Middle English syften, from Old English siftan, from Proto-West Germanic *siftijan.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մաղել (maġel) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Aromanian: ntsernu — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Assamese: চালা (sala) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Assamese: চলা (sola) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Bulgarian: пресявам (presjavam) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Catalan: cerndre — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Cherokee: ᎬᎫᏍᏗᎭ (gvgusdiha) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Chinese Cantonese: 篩 /筛 (sai1) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 篩 /筛 (shāi) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 濾 /滤 (lǜ) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 過濾 /过滤 (guòlǜ) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Dutch: ziften — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Esperanto: kribri — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Finnish: siivilöidä — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Finnish: seuloa — to sieve or strain (something)
  • French: passer — to sieve or strain (something)
  • French: tamiser — to sieve or strain (something)
  • West-Frisian: sift — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Friulian: trivelâ — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Friulian: tamesâ — to sieve or strain (something)
  • German: sieben — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Hungarian: szitál — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Ingrian: siivitä — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Ingrian: seegloa — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Ingrian: seeglata — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Irish: rill — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Irish: criathraigh — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Italian: setacciare — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Italian: vagliare — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Latin: cribrō — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Middle English: syften — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Middle English: temsen — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Norman: craînchi — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Occitan: sedaçar — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Occitan: tamisar — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Occitan: cernir — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Persian: بیختن (bixtan) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Piedmontese: valé — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Polish: przesiewać — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Polish: przesiać — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Polish: arfować — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Polish: przearfować — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Portuguese: discernir — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Portuguese: cindir — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Romanian: cerne — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Russian: просе́ивать (proséivatʹ) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Russian: просе́ять (proséjatʹ) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Spanish: tamizar — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Spanish: cernir — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Spanish: ahechar — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Spanish: cribar — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Spanish: acribar — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Tagalog: salain — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Telugu: గాలించు (gāliñcu) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Thai: ร่อน (rɔ̂n) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Thai: กรอง (grɔɔng) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Turkish: kalburlamak — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Ottoman Turkish: قلبورلامق (kalburlamak) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Ukrainian: просі́яти (prosíjaty) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Ukrainian: просі́ювати (prosíjuvaty) — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Walloon: passer — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Walloon: raidjî — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Walloon: tamjhî — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Welsh: gogrynu — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Welsh: gogru — to sieve or strain (something)
  • Bulgarian: отсявам (otsjavam) — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Dutch: ziften — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Finnish: siivilöidä — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Finnish: seuloa — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Finnish: sirottaa — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Finnish: sirotella — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • French: éparpiller — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • French: disséminer — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • West-Frisian: siften — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • German: sieben — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Italian: discernere — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Polish: przesiewać — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Polish: przesiać — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Polish: odsiewać — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Polish: odsiać — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Portuguese: peneirar — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Russian: отсе́ивать (otséivatʹ) — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Russian: отсе́ять (otséjatʹ) — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Spanish: separar — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Swedish: sikta — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Telugu: గాలించు (gāliñcu) — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Thai: กรอง (grɔɔng) — to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
  • Bulgarian: разглеждам щателно (razgleždam štatelno) — to examine (something) carefully
  • Dutch: ziften — to examine (something) carefully
  • Dutch: zeven — to examine (something) carefully
  • Finnish: seuloa — to examine (something) carefully
  • Finnish: tutkia — to examine (something) carefully
  • West-Frisian: souje — to examine (something) carefully
  • German: sichten — to examine (something) carefully
  • German: durchgehen — to examine (something) carefully
  • Italian: setacciare — to examine (something) carefully
  • Italian: esaminare minuziosamente — to examine (something) carefully
  • Latin: cernō — to examine (something) carefully
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjennomgå — to examine (something) carefully
  • Portuguese: examinar minuciosamente — to examine (something) carefully
  • Portuguese: discernir — to examine (something) carefully
  • Romanian: cerne — to examine (something) carefully
  • Spanish: examinar minuciosamente — to examine (something) carefully
  • Spanish: juzgar — to examine (something) carefully
  • Swedish: granska — to examine (something) carefully
  • Telugu: గాలించు (gāliñcu) — to examine (something) carefully
  • Thai: กลั่นกรอง (glàn-grɔɔng) — to examine (something) carefully
  • Thai: ไตร่ตรอง (dtrài-dtrɔɔng) — to examine (something) carefully
  • Thai: วินิจฉัย (wí-nít-chǎi) — to examine (something) carefully