Standard Lemma guide

sigmoid

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɪɡ.mɔɪd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈsɪɡ.moɪd/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈsəɡ.moɪd/
  • rhymes with -ɪɡmɔɪd
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 G M OY2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Semi-circular, like the uncial or lunate sigma (similar to English C).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Curved in two directions, like the letter "S", or the Greek ς (sigma); having a serpentine shape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: S-shaped

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Curved in two directions, like the letter "S", or the Greek ς (sigma); having a serpentine shape.

Exhibiting logistic growth; having a graph that accelerates until it reaches a carrying capacity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: S-shaped

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Relating to the sigmoid colon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sigmoidal

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of sigmoid colon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of sigmoid function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

of or relating to the sigmoid flexure in the large intestine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sigmoidal

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

curved in two directions (like the letter S)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă) Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Hellenic *wéidos Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs) Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs)bor. English sigmoid Borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, “of the shape of sigma”), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, “sigma”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”); Equivalent to sigma + -oid. Compare with French sigmoïde.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: sigmoide — S-shaped, sigma-shaped
  • Chinese Mandarin: 乙狀 /乙状 (yǐzhuàng) — S-shaped, sigma-shaped
  • Indonesian: sigmoid — S-shaped, sigma-shaped
  • Spanish: sigmoideo — S-shaped, sigma-shaped
  • Catalan: sigmoïdal — relating to the sigmoid colon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 乙狀結腸的 /乙状结肠的 (yǐzhuàngjiécháng de) — relating to the sigmoid colon
  • Spanish: sigmoideo — relating to the sigmoid colon