adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Australian:/ˈsɪɡ.moɪd/
New-Zealand:/ˈsəɡ.moɪd/
rhymes with -ɪɡmɔɪd
CMU ARPABET:S IH1 G M OY2 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Semi-circular, like the uncial or lunate sigma (similar to English C).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Curved in two directions, like the letter "S", or the Greek ς (sigma); having a serpentine shape.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: S-shaped
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Curved in two directions, like the letter "S", or the Greek ς (sigma); having a serpentine shape.
Exhibiting logistic growth; having a graph that accelerates until it reaches a carrying capacity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: S-shaped
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Relating to the sigmoid colon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sigmoidal
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Ellipsis of sigmoid colon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Ellipsis of sigmoid function.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective
Meaning 7
of or relating to the sigmoid flexure in the large intestine
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sigmoidal
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective
Meaning 8
curved in two directions (like the letter S)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă) Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Hellenic *wéidos Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs) Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs)bor. English sigmoid Borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, “of the shape of sigma”), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, “sigma”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”); Equivalent to sigma + -oid. Compare with French sigmoïde.
Across languages
Translations
7 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
sigmoide
— S-shaped, sigma-shaped
Chinese Mandarin:
乙狀 /乙状
(yǐzhuàng)
— S-shaped, sigma-shaped
Indonesian:
sigmoid
— S-shaped, sigma-shaped
Spanish:
sigmoideo
— S-shaped, sigma-shaped
Catalan:
sigmoïdal
— relating to the sigmoid colon
Chinese Mandarin:
乙狀結腸的 /乙状结肠的
(yǐzhuàngjiécháng de)
— relating to the sigmoid colon
Spanish:
sigmoideo
— relating to the sigmoid colon