Phrase guide

significant figure

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement; that is, excluding any leading zeroes, trailing rounding or placeholder zeroes, and non-zero digits not warranted by the accuracy of a derivation or measurement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • The speed was calculated by dividing 2314 metres by 71 seconds and reported as 32.5915 m/s, but since both the distance and time were measured only to the nearest whole number, there were actually only two significant figures in this result, i.e. 32.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: significant digit

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see significant, figure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any digit of a number that is known with certainty; any digit of a number beginning with the leftmost non-zero digit and ending with the rightmost non-zero digit (or a zero considered to be the exact value)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he calculated the answer to four significant figures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: significant digit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: digit, figure

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 有效數字 /有效数字 (yǒuxiào shùzì) — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Czech: platná číslice — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Danish: betydende ciffer — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Dutch: beduidend cijfer — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Finnish: merkitsevä numero — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • French: chiffre significatif — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • German: signifikante Stelle — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Greek: σημαντικό ψηφίο (simantikó psifío) — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Hungarian: értékes jegy/számjegy — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Indonesian: angka penting — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Indonesian: angka signifikan — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Irish: digit shuntasach — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Irish: figiúr suntasach — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Italian: cifra significativa — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Japanese: 有効数字 (yūkō sūji) — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Malay: angka bererti — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Portuguese: algarismo significativo — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement
  • Vietnamese: chữ số có nghĩa — a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement